I-Ipomoea lolona hlobo lukhulu kusapho lwezityalo ezineentyatyambo Ukudibanisa, eneentlobo ezingaphezu kwama-500, ukuba liqela elikhulu nelohlukeneyo, elinamagama aqhelekileyo anje Gkusasa loria okanye Ci-ampanite
Inemvelaphi yaseMelika kwaye ngoku Olu hlobo lwezityalo oludubulayo lufumaneka kuyo yonke imimandla yeenjiko kunye neyobushushu emhlabeni. Igama eliqhelekileyo lithathwe kumagama esiGrike ips o iipos, elithetha "umbungu" okanye "creeper" kunye homoios, oko kukuthi "ukufana," kubhekiswa kumkhwa wabo odibeneyo.
Iimpawu zeIpomoea
Ibandakanya izityalo zonyaka ezinezityalo ezingapheliyo, ii-liana, izihlahla kunye nemithi emincinci; uninzi lweentlobo zezityalo zinyuka.
Zineziqu ezinde nezinde, xa imozulu ifudumele, iingcebiso zamasebe asetyholweni zinezihloko zeentyatyambo ezimile okwefeleni okanye ezinetyhubhu, ngemibala esusela emfusa ukuya kobomvu, bhlowu, mhlophe okanye tyheli.
Uninzi lweentlobo ze Ipomoea, zineentyatyambo ezikhwankqisayo nezinemibala kwaye zihlala zikhuliswa njengezityalo zokuhombisa. Iintyatyambo zayo zitsala iingcungcu namabhabhathane anolwimi olude. Sisityholwana esibuthathaka kakhulu, iziqu zaso ezisezantsi ziba nomthi, kodwa kwimimandla enomkhenkce ihlala ifela emhlabeni kwaye ivuseleleka ngokukhawuleza entwasahlobo.
Ezinye iintlobo, ezifana neIpomoea batata, zineengcambu ezinesifo esidlayo. Imbewu yeentlobo ezimbini zebluebells, Ipomoea tricolor "Heavenly Blue" kunye "Pearly Gates", zidweliswe yiNorth Carolina State University njengetyhefu.
Amagqabi amancinci, aneengcebiso ezinde ezibukhali kunye luphawu olwahlulahlula ukuthintela ukudideka nokhula oluyingozi Ipomoea cairica, Unamagqabi anekreyifishi ezintlanu.
Abanye abantu basebenzisa ipomoea ngenxa yomxholo wayo ophakamileyo wezinto zonyango kunye nezengqondo, ikakhulu alkaloids. Ezinye iintlobo zidume ngepropathi yazo kunyango lwamayeza esintu kunye nezinye, kwaye ezinye iintlobo zisetyenziswa njengezinto ezinamandla zokuthambisa.
Ngawaphi amagama aqhelekileyo e-Ipomoea
Nangona igama layo lingenzima kakhulu ukulikhumbula, inyaniso ikukuba kwiindawo ezininzi i-Ipomoea ayaziwa ngolo hlobo. Inikwe igama eliqhelekileyo kwaye kulapho unokwazi khona esi sityalo.
Amanye amagama abaninzi ababhekisa ngawo koku: bluebell, purple bells, morning glory. NgesiNgesi yaziwa ngokulula ngakumbi njenge morning glory.
Ukuba ujonga ngokusondeleyo, ngokwenene zibhekisa kwiimpawu zayo kwaye ligama elilula kakhulu ukulikhumbula kune-Ipomoea.
Unonophelo kunye nokulima kwe ipomoea
Nangona zilungelelaniswa neemeko ezininzi, ubuqaqawuli basekuseni, okanye iCamapanillas, zikhetha indawo enelanga kunye namanzi amaninzi ngexesha lokukhula. Kufuneka ityalwe kumhlaba otyebileyo, ofunxwe kakuhle.
Kuya kufuneka unkcenkceshele kwaye utyebise isityalo inyanga nenyanga ngexesha lokukhula, kodwa ebusika kufuneka unike ukumodareyitha.
Ezi zityalo zifuna indawo eninzi kwaye kufuneka icuthwe emva kokudubula. Ezinye iintlobo ezinyukayo zisenokufuna inkxaso, njengoko izidiliya ezingaphumeleliyo ukunamathela kulo naluphi na uhlobo lwenkxaso zikhula nje emhlabeni kwaye zinokutshayisa ezinye izityalo.
Kwiindawo ezinomoya, kufuneka kubekho indawo yokuhlala. Le shrub yetropiki kufuneka iboshwe entwasahlobo ukuvelisa isebe ngakumbi. Iyakhula njenge herbaceous perennial kwimimandla ebusika enobushushu apho kubakho iqabaka.
Ukuba iimeko ezifanelekileyo zikhona, ezi zityalo zinokuhlaselaEzinye iintlobo zikhula ngokulula de zibe lukhula kwezinye iindawo zehlabathi.
Ukuba ikhuliswe kwimbewu, kufuneka usike kuqala ngemela ebukhali, uyikrwele kancinane ngesandpaper okanye kwifayile yesikhonkwane emva koko zifake emanzini iiyure ezingama-24 ngaphambi kokuhlwayela nge-18 ° C entwasahlobo.
Ukucoca imbewu ngononophelo ephepheni uze uyityale phambi kokuba yome. Ukuwagubungela ngesiqingatha sesentimitha somhlaba Ukwahlula malunga ne-15 cm omnye komnye.
Izityalo zisenokuba semngciphekweni wokuhlaselwa zizinambuzane ezahlukahlukeneyo, ezinjengee-aphids okanye i-aphids, iimopane kunye neembovane. Umjelo owomeleleyo ovela kumbhobho unkqonkqoza ii-aphids kwisityalo, ke phinda oku rhoqo emva kweentsuku ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu de izinambuzane zingabikho.
Izityalo ezizele yimibungu okanye imibungu zinganyangwa nge Bacillus thuringiensis powder kunye ngokuchasene neembovane ungasebenzisa izilingo ezinetyhefu. Izifo ezifana namadyungudyungu amhlophe, umhlwa, amabala amagqabi omngundo, ukubola kwesiqu, umsonto okhohlakeleyo, ukubola kwamalahle, kunye nokubonakala nako kunokuvela, ke nikela ingqalelo.
Potted Ipomoea Care
Nangona besikuxelele ngaphambili malunga nokunyanyekelwa kwe-ipomoea, xa igcinwe embizeni kukho imiba ethile ekufuneka uyilawule ukuze esi sityalo singonakali okanye, okubi ngakumbi, siphume singalawuleki.
Ngokuphathelele indawo yebhodwe, kufuneka uyibeke kwindawo apho ukufumana iiyure eziliqela zokukhanya kwelanga ngqo. Kuyinyani ukuba iyakumela ukukhanya kwelanga kakuhle, kodwa nokuba semithunzini. Ungayifaka kwiimbiza ezinkulu, iiplanti, njl. kuba zezona zilungileyo kwesi sityalo (sifuna imbiza enkulu nebanzi).
Ngokuphathelele umhlaba oza kuwusebenzisa, awufuni kakhulu kulo mba, kodwa kufanelekile ukuba, xa ufuna ukuba ukhule kakuhle, ube nomxube womhlaba ochunyiswe kakuhle kunye nokukhupha amanzi. Ukongeza, njengoko ixesha lihamba kuya kufuneka uyihlawule ukuze ibe nezondlo ezininzi (sisityalo esifuna kakhulu ukukhula).
Ekugqibeleni sasiza kunkcenkceshela. Kwaye nangona sisityalo esiwathandayo amanzi, sinako ukunyamezela amaxesha embalela. Kakade ke, azinakuba zinde kakhulu kuba zinokusenza buthathaka isityalo.
Njengoko sele sitshilo, ipomoea sisityalo ukuba kufuna indawo yokuphuhlisa, kwaye oko kuthetha izinto ezimbini:
- Kwelinye icala, ukuba awufuni ukuba ihlasele iindawo ezithile okanye izityalo, kuya kufuneka ulawule ukukhula kwayo. Kwaye oko kwenzeka ngokuyithena rhoqo. Iya kuba kukuthenwa kwesondlo, ukwenzela ukuba ingaphumi kulwakhiwo olwenzileyo. Kodwa kwakhona ukuyithintela ekuchaphazeleni ezinye izityalo.
- Kwelinye icala, ukuba sembizeni kuya kufuna ukuba uwutshintshe rhoqo umhlaba. Enyanisweni, kunokwenzeka ukuba iingcambu ziya kuphuma phantsi kwixesha elifutshane, kwaye kuya kufuneka ubeke enye imbiza enkulu kuyo okanye ugqibe ngokuthe ngqo ukutshala kwintsimi.
Inyani yokuba ifakwe embizeni ikunika inkululeko ethe chatha ukuba i-trellis okanye isibonda sikhethekile. Oko kukuthi, yiba nesityalo kuphela, nakwimbiza yayo. Ngale ndlela, uya kukwazi ukuyihambisa ngokulula (kuba ayiyi kuxhomekeka kuyo nayiphi na isakhiwo esisisigxina) kwaye iya kukuvumela ukuba uyibeke naphi na apho ufuna khona.
Indlela yokusebenzisa kunye/okanye apho ubeka khona ukukhwela iibluebells
Okokuqala kufuneka sikukhumbuze ukuba i-Ipomoea sisityalo esibonakala ngokuhlasela kwayo. Ngamanye amazwi, ukuba uyayityala, unokuba neengxaki zokuyiphelisa kwaye inokuzama "ukutya indawo" kwezinye izityalo. Enyanisweni, abanye banikela ingxelo yokuba, kwanokuwususa ezingcanjini, kulula ngawo ukuba ahlume kwakhona kwezinye iindawo kuba imbewu yawo inokuwela kwezinye iindawo ize iqhubele phambili ngaphandle kokukhathalelwa.
Ngoko ke, ukuba uya kuyisebenzisa, Kufuneka uluthathele ingqalelo olo hlaselo olunokulubangela ukuba awululawuleki kakuhle.
Oko kwathiwa, uyazibuza ukuba ubeka phi iintsimbi zokunyuka? Ngokubanzi, esi sityalo asinangxaki ingako ukuya phambili nokunyuka apho sinakho. Kodwa oko kunceda ukugubungela indawo yocingo, i-wire mesh, i-facades yendlu, njl.
Sithetha ngesityalo kakhulu, yomelele kakhulu, ikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye isasazeke ngokubanzi. Ekuqaleni, xa incinci, iya kufuna isibonda okanye i-lattice ukuze ikwazi ukunyuka kakuhle, kodwa yakuba ibotshelelwe kwindawo ekhuselekileyo, efana nocingo, kunokwenzeka ukuba ngexesha elifutshane iya kugubungela yonke into. ngokulula.
Oko kuthethiweyo, akukho mathandabuzo okuba inokubekwa ukunqanda ukubona amehlo, okanye ukuhombisa i-facade. Ezinye iinketho onazo kukugquma imivalo, ukwenza ii-arches kunye nazo, okanye nakwiziporo ngokwazo (ezigqunywe ngesi sityalo).
Ngokuqinisekileyo, xa utyala, ukuba uza kusebenzisa ezininzi, akufanele uzibeke ngokusondeleyo, kodwa zihlulwe ngcono kuba xa zisasaza zinokulimazana.
Indlela yokuhlwayela imbewu ye-ipomoea
Ngaba unobuganga bokuba neepomoeas endlwini yakho? Ukuba ufumana imbewu (kwaye sele sikuxelela ukuba kulula kakhulu ukuyithenga), kukho iingcebiso esinokukunika zona ukuze zihlume ngokukhawuleza.
Enye yezokuqala luqheliselo olusoloko lwenziwa ngembewu kwaye sele silukhankanye ngaphambili. Imalunga ne bazise iiyure ezingama-24 emanzini. Oku kuya kubangela ukuba imbewu idumbe kuba amanzi aya kungena kuyo.
Kwezinye iimeko, uya kuqaphela ukuba "isikhumba" sayo sikrazukile (akukho mfuneko yokuba usebenzise imela okanye i-sandpaper ngaphambi kokuba wenze oku, abaninzi bayenza ngokwemvelo) kwaye nokuba ine-interior white incipient ukuze intshule. Ungothuki kuba ziyimbewu eyomeleleyo ekwazi ukuntshula ngokukhawuleza. Ngoku, oko akuthethi ukuba kuyakuhlala kunje. Banokuthatha ukuya kwiintsuku ezili-15 ukuze basebenze, ke ukuba abakwenzi kwiimbalwa, qhubeka uzama.
Nje ukuba imbewu idumbe, kufuneka uyityale. Unga yenze ngqo egadini okanye embizeni. Kwaye ukwenza ntoni? Into yokuqala kukuqinisekisa ukuba banomhlaba olungileyo kunye ne-drainage kwaye ukhululekile. Ayikwenzi ukuba ufake imbewu inzulu kakhulu, ukuyingcwaba nje kancinci kuya kwanela. Ngokuqinisekileyo, qaphela kakhulu xa unkcenkceshela, kuba ukuba uwashiya aphantsi kakhulu, ngokunkcenkceshela unokwenza ukuba baphume.
Kungcono ukuba ungabaniki ilanga imini yonke. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, zama ukuzibeka kwindawo apho zinelanga lakusasa okanye lasemva kwemini, kodwa abanye mabagcinwe emthunzini. Ngale ndlela, imisebe ayiyi kutshisa amahlumela okuqala, awona athambileyo kwaye angekasetyenziswa.
Mholweni. Enkosi ngolwazi.
Ndiziphethe ngeembiza, ke ndingathanda ukwazi ukuba zeziphi izichumiso endifanele ndizibeke kuzo.
Ndikhe ndaneengxaki ngeentwala. Kunyaka odlulileyo bendineepomeas ezipinki kodwa iiaphids zibabulele.
Ngoku ndinayo enye eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, nangona bengekayiniki intyatyambo kwaye bazaliswe ziintwala. Sele ndibaphatha "ngamanzi egalikhi", kunye nesinambuzane esithile kubo. Ndiza kubona ukuba iphuma njani nje ngamanzi oxinzelelweyo.
Molo Emmanuel.
Ungasebenzisa naluphi na uhlobo lomgquba, organic ngokomzekelo. Ndihlala ndincoma i-guano kakhulu, njengoko ityebile kakhulu kwizakhamzimba kwaye ukusebenza kwayo kukhawuleza kakhulu; Ngaphandle koko yinto yendalo (yinkunkuma yeentaka zaselwandle 🙂). Kodwa ungasebenzisa nayiphi na enye ixesha elide ukuba ingamanzi ukuba unayo embizeni.
Isichumisi sokukhupha ulwandle lwaselwandle naso silunge kakhulu, nangona singafanele kuphathwa gadalala kuba sinealkali kakhulu.
Ngokubhekisele kwiintwala, unokuzinyanga ngesepha ye-potassium okanye umhlaba owomileyo.
Nibuliso!
Molo, ndinomdiliya wobuqaqawuli ovela kumama, wawunamanzi amakhulu kwaye uxinene kakhulu, ngequbuliso waqala ukoma kwaye ngoku womile kwaye uqala ukuwa ngokwawo, kodwa ndiyabona ukuba iingcambu kunye neziqu zishinyene , azijongi kakubi kodwa ewe zomile. Ndingenza ntoni? Ndiyaqonda ukuba iyazivuselela kodwa andiqinisekanga, ndicela undincede ngesikhokelo sakho. Enkosi.
Molo uNorma.
Kuya kuxhomekeka kwindidi: kukho ezinye ezinamaxesha onyaka kwaye ezinye zihlala iminyaka eliqela. Ukuba eyakho yomile, yenye yeyokuqala. Ngapha koko, unokulinda intwasahlobo ukuze ubone ukuba iphinda ihlume kwakhona.
Ukubulisa
hola
Bendifuna ukubuza, emva kwexesha elingakanani ndityalile iyadubula?
Ayithathi xesha lide: iinyanga ezimbalwa (2, 3). Konke okugqibelele.
Kwaye ukuba usebenzisa ama-ladybugs njengolawulo lwendalo okanye irhamncwa elithile (utshaba lwendalo) ...
Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo zisisixhobo esifanelekileyo seentwala
Molo, lo mdiliya ubonakala ungalunganga kum .. Ukhula aluze lufe nokuba inkundla iphume kangakanani na .. Ukuba isibetho siwela phezu kwayo, iyazisusa ukuba ummelwane uphosa into ukuze yome .. Iyaphuma kwakhona KWABO BATYALASELAYO ABANTU ABAMhlophe BATSHALE ABANYE NJENGEENYAMA EZINYANZELEKILEYO, ZIMNYAMA KODWA KUPHELA EBUSUKU XA ZIVULELE KAKHULU NDICINGA UKUBA BAYAFUTHA UMAMA WAM kuba akafuni ukumthabatha engenanto ehlabathini.Obo busuku buphaphazela izinto. Aziveli kuThixo!
Yintoni endiyibaxayo? ♀️ ayizozityalo ezikhohlakeleyo, ziintyatyambo zasendle ezixhathisayo, apha (eParaguay) ziphuma ngokwenene njengokhula, phakathi kweefama zabantu okanye nalapho kukho inkunkuma. Oku kubangelwa kukuba iintaka nezinye izilwanyana zithwala imbewu zingaqondanga yaye ekubeni isisityalo esiqhelana naphi na, isuka nje idubule. Kwenzeka into efanayo nakwi-vinca major. Ayisiso nesityalo esisetyenziselwa amakhubalo okanye nantoni na enjalo.
Loo manundu mabi amnyama avela ebusuku kuba eneneni azizilwanyana zasebusuku. Izinambuzane zivela apho kukho izityalo, ukuba awuzithandi, vele ulahle i-insecticide kuzo kwaye yiloo nto. Aziphumi kumtyholi kakade, zisisilwanyana nje esibi esingenabungozi ngaphezu kokubeka amaqokobhe awo kwiindawo ezingafanelekanga. Tshafaza indlu ngayo nayiphi na i-insecticide kwaye yiloo nto.
Molo Lara.
Sisityalo esikhula ngokukhawuleza, esinokuthi kwezinye iindawo zaseSpain sihlasele, yiyo loo nto sisithi "ikhula njengokhula". Kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba ayintle. Kum kubonakala ngathi sisityalo esikhulu sokugquma iilathisi okanye ii-arches.
Ukubulisa kunye nombulelo ngengcaciso yakho.
Ihambile iminyaka le comment kodwa andikwazi ukuyeka ukuhleka ndisithi "ezo zinto ziphaphazelayo zasebusuku aziveli kuThixo" ndine motephobia (phobia of moths) bendigqibe ekubeni ndibeke esi sityalo egadini yam kodwa emva kwale comment kufuneka ndazise. nam malunga nezinambuzane ezitsalwa sesi sityalo sixabisekileyo. Kum amanundu akufunekanga abekhona, liyinyani elithi amahlwempu akenzi nto kwaye awanatyala ngephobia yam, kodwa ayacaphukisa ...
Ndinombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kwaye ndizityale kwiimbiza ezi-5 kodwa zineembewu ezintathu kwityasi nganye. Andazi ukuba ndenze kakuhle. Ndineefern ecaleni kwayo kunye nemali kwezinye iimbiza, umbuzo wam ngulo, ndibone ukuba bane-hallucinogenic kwaye ndinentombazana eneminyaka emi-4 ubudala, ngaba kukho ingozi?