Las Ihydrangea sesinye sezona zityalo zivelisa iintyatyambo ezikhoyo. Ukudityaniswa kwawo onke ngokungathi ziibhola kuwenza agqame, ngakumbi kwimibala yawo eqaqambileyo. Kodwa, xa kufikwa ekubeni ube nayo ekhaya, ungatyala njani i-hydrangeas? Ngaba zinokukhuliswa nanini na?
Ukuba ufuna ukuba nesi sityalo kwigadi yakho, kodwa awazi ukuba ungasibeka phi kwaye usenze nini, siza kuphendula ezo zinto zikuxhalabisayo ukuze ukwazi ukuzonwabela kangangoko unako.
Zinjani iihydrangeas?
Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyazi kukuba I-hydrangeas ayisiso isityalo esinye, kodwa isethi yezihlahla ezininzi. ngowosapho IHydrangeaceae kwaye ungafumana iindidi ezininzi, ukusuka kwezinye ezifikelela kwiimitha ezininzi ukuphakama ukuya kwabakhweli.
Eyona ichukumisayo ye hydrangeas ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, iintyatyambo zayo. Ezi zidala amaqela adibanayo enze ibhola encinci ezele ziintyatyambo. Ziyakwazi ukuba zipinki, kodwa zimhlophe, zimfusa, zibomvu, ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ... Kwaye unokuba nemibala emibini edibeneyo kwisityalo esifanayo.
Ixesha lokutyala i-hydrangeas
Ukuba ugqibe ekubeni ube ne-hydrangeas kwigadi yakho kwaye ufuna ukwazi elona xesha lilungileyo lokuyenza, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo xa kuphela ubusika kwaye kufika intwasahlobo. Unokulinda kancinci kwaye ukwenze kude kube sekuqaleni kwehlobo, nangona elona xesha lilungileyo kusentwasahlobo.
Isizathu silula, kwaye kunjalo I-hydrangea ayinyamezeli ingqele egqithisileyo okanye ubushushu obukhulu. Ngesi sizathu, ukuyityala xa iqondo lobushushu liphakathi kwaye limnandi yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuba isityalo sizinze emhlabeni kwaye sikhule ngendlela esempilweni.
Ngokuxhomekeke kwimozulu onayo, unokulinda ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi. Kwakhona kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo utshintsho olunzulu lobushushu obunokwenzeka entwasahlobo. Ekubeni incinci kwaye incinci, i-hydrangeas inobuthathaka ngakumbi kwaye naluphi na utshintsho olukhulu lobushushu lunokubabulala.
Ungazifumana ukwimeko yokuba isityalo sakho asikho kakuhle. Umzekelo, ukuba ikhule kakhulu embizeni; okanye ubuwutyala emyezweni, wabhubha. Ezi ziya kuba ukufakelwa okungxamisekileyo, kwaye awukwazi ukulinda intwasahlobo ukuba uyenze. Kodwa yayiza kwenziwa nini? Ngokufanelekileyo, inokuba kukwindla kade, kuba kulapho isityalo singena kuhibernation kwaye siya kuba noxinzelelo oluncinci.
Ukuba awukwazi ukulinda (kuba umhlaba unamanzi, okanye ngenxa yokuba iingcambu ziphuma ebhodweni okanye ziyafa) kufuneka ukwenze oko ngokukhawuleza, nokuba liliphi ixesha lonyaka. Isityalo siya kuba noxinzelelo kakhulu, kwaye sinokufa, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukunika isityalo lonke ukhathalelo olufunekayo ukuze sibuyiselwe.
Apho ukutyala ihydrangeas
Ngoku ukuba uyazi ukuba ungatyala nini i-hydrangeas, lixesha lokufumanisa ukuba ungayenza phi. Embizeni? Egadini? Ilanga eligcweleyo? Esithunzini?
La indawo ye-hydrangeas ibaluleke kakhulu, ngakumbi ngenxa yento ebesinixelele yona ngaphambili, ukuba ayikunyamezeli ukubanda okugqithisileyo nobushushu. Ngoko xa uyityala, kungcono ukhethe indawo apho kukho ukukhanya okuninzi kodwa hayi ilanga elithe ngqo. Kwaye singongeza ukuba makubekho nomthunzi ukuba amaqondo obushushu aphezulu kakhulu.
Unokuyityala egadini okanye embizeni. Unokuyibeka embizeni kwaye ujabulele ngaphakathi kwindlu ukuze, emva kweminyaka embalwa, xa sele ikhulile ngokwaneleyo, ekugqibeleni uyibeke egadini. Ngale ndlela, uya kuyifumana ukuba iqhelane nemozulu onayo kwindawo ohlala kuyo kwaye uya kuba namathuba amaninzi okusinda kamva.
Ngaphandle kwendawo, Kuyimfuneko ukuba kuthathelwe ingqalelo uhlobo lomhlaba oluya kuba nalo. IHydrangeas idinga ukuba umhlaba ube neasidi kwaye ufume ngalo lonke ixesha (ngaphandle kokugcwala kwamanzi kuba oko kungonakalisa iingcambu zazo). Okona kulungileyo kuya kuba ngumhlaba onodongwe, ngoko ke ukuba akukho mhlaba unjalo kwigadi yakho, kuya kufuneka wenze umngxuma omkhulu ukuwugcwalisa ngalo mhlaba ukuze ukhathalelwe kakuhle.
Ungatyala njani ihydrangea
Ukutyala i-hydrangeas akukho mfihlakalo, kodwa kuyinyani ukuba ungayenza ngeendlela ezimbini ezahlukeneyo: ngokusikwa okanye ngembewu.
Sikuxelela iindlela ezimbini ukuze ube nethuba lokuya phambili.
Tyala i-hydrangeas ngokusika
Le yeyona ndlela iqhelekileyo yokutyala ngenxa yokuba iinxalenye zesityalo esibumbeke ngakumbi. Enyanisweni, kukho ithuba elingcono lokuba iya kuphuma phambili kunembewu.
Kwaye xa ukwenza? Emva kweentyantyambo, xa isityalo siza kungena kwindlela yokuphelelwa amandla, ngaphambi kokuba iintyatyambo zibune, thatha amanye amasebe anamaqhuqhuva ama-3 ubuncinane kunye namathupha amatsha.
Oku kuya kuza kunye namagqabi kodwa kufuneka ususe isiqingatha sazo kwiindawo ezimbini eziphezulu. Oku kwenziwa ukwenzela ukuba kungabikho ukunxiba okuninzi.
Thatha iingcambu ukwandisa amathuba okuba ithathe kakuhle kwaye uyityale kumhlaba oneasidi. Kufuneke u yibeke emthunzini namanzi ukuze i-substrate ihlale ifumile.
Kwiintsuku ezingama-20 kufuneka wazi ukuba ukusika kukwazile ukuqhubela phambili. Ukuba kunjalo, sincoma ukulinda intwasahlobo ukuyibeka kwindawo yayo yokugqibela.
Tyala imbewu yehydrangea
Kwimeko yembewu, i inkqubo omawuyilandele yile ilandelayo:
- Lungisa indawo oza kutyala kuyo iimbiza. Isenokuba yigadi (indawo apho ifumana ilanga elithambileyo lakusasa kwaye kukho ukukhanya kodwa kungakholathisi lonke ixesha eliseleyo kunye nomhlaba ofanelekileyo) okanye imbiza, enomxube wodongwe kunye nokukhupha amanzi.
- Imbewu kufuneka iqokelelwe ngexesha lokutyala, nangona luncedo ukuyiqokelela kwaye ilinde kude kube yintwasahlobo ukwenza njalo (ihlala kwindawo emnyama, eyomileyo kwaye ikhuselwe kakuhle).
- Ezi mbewu akufuneki zingcwatywe ngaphezu kwe-1-2 cm emhlabeni.
- Nkcenkceshela kakuhle ukunyakamisa wonke umhlaba kwaye uwugcine unjalo de uzibone zintshula.
- Kuphela kuxa unezithole eziziisentimitha ezininzi apho uya kuthi ukwazi ukuzitshintshela kwimbiza eqinisekileyo okanye egadini.
Ukunyamekelwa kweHydrangea
Emva kokutyala i-hydrangeas, musa ukucinga ukuba yonke into iphelile. Kuyafuneka ukuba wenze uthotho lokhathalelo ukuze bakhule kwaye bachume ngokuchanekileyo. Kwaye zithini ezo uyakhathala? Siyazishwankathela:
- Indawo: soloko ukhetha indawo enemozulu epholileyo apho ubushushu bungangehli.
- Isibane: Ifuna ukukhanya okungathanga ngqo kwiiyure ezingama-3-4. Kungcono ukuyibeka kwi-semi-shade okanye emthunzini ogcweleyo (kuya kuxhomekeka kwiqondo lokushisa).
- Umhlaba: kufuneka ityebe kwizinto eziphilayo, iasidi, kwaye ikhutshwe kakuhle.
- Unkcenkceshelo: kubalulekile ukuba umhlaba uhlale ufumile, ngoko kunokuba yimfuneko ukulawula ukufuma kuloo ndawo. Xa unkcenkceshela, amanzi kufuneka ahlale ejoliswe emhlabeni, angaze ankcenkceshele ukusuka phezulu.
- Umbhalisi: ehlotyeni, kucetyiswa isichumiso se-organic okanye esikhethekileyo se-hydrangea ukunyusa intyatyambo yesityalo.
Ngaba unobuganga bokutyala ihydrangea endlwini yakho?