Indlela yokutyala iimedlars?

Imedlar yaseJapan, okanye imedlar ngokulula, ngumthi weziqhamo omhle. Inamagqabi amnyama aluhlaza amade, kwaye ivelisa ngamanani athi, njengoko ikhula, ibe ngumthi omangalisayo womthunzi, kuba isithsaba saso sibanzi.

Ukuba sithetha ngeziqhamo zayo, zinencasa ngokugqibeleleyo. Bagqiba ukuvuthwa ngasekupheleni kobusika okanye ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kwaye sisitya esilungiselela ukuzola isisu kancinci. Kuyo yonke le nto, Siza kukucacisela ukuba uyityale nini kwaye kanjani imedlar.

Kutyalwe nini ii-medlars?

Los loquats, ogama lakhe lezenzululwazi UEriobotrya japonicaYimithi ehlala iluhlaza efikelela ngaphezulu kweemitha ezilishumi ukuphakama. Ixesha layo lokukhula lihambelana nentwasahlobo kwaye lihlala de kube ukuwa; nangona kubalulekile ukuthi ngexesha lobusika lisasebenza, nangona kunjalo kwinqanaba elincinci, ngakumbi ukuba kukho iqabaka ebalulekileyo kule ndawo.

Njengokuba sisityalo esikhula kakuhle ukuba imbewu yakhe ihlwayelwe, Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ukuba ungatyala nini iimedlars, kuya kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo oku kulandelayo:

• ImbewuKuyacetyiswa ukuba zihlwayelwe kwakamsinya zakuba zivuniwe, oko kukuthi, phakathi kweenyanga zasebusika ukuya entwasahlobo.
• Isityalo esikhulileyo: Ukuba uthenga isampulu esele ikhulile, unokuyityala ebusika okanye ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ungayenza ehlotyeni uthathe amanyathelo okhuseleko esiya kukuxelela wona ngoku, kodwa akucebisi ukuba ukwenze ngelo xesha lonyaka.

Ihlwayelwa njani imedlar?

Inyathelo nenyathelo olilandeleyo kufuneka utyale imbewu, oku kulandelayo:

1. Kuqala, kuya kufuneka ukhuphe ithambo (imbewu) kwi-medlar.
2. Emva koko yicoce kakuhle, kakuhle, ngamanzi. Susa yonke umgubo onokuthi ushiyeke.
3. Emva koko, gcwalisa imbiza yeplastiki emalunga ne-10,5 cm ubukhulu kunye ne-substrate yendalo exutywe ne-perlite, okanye i-mulch. Qinisekisa ukuba imbiza inemingxunya kwisiseko.
4. Inyathelo elilandelayo kukunkcenkceshela i-substrate.
5. Emva koko, beka imbewu embindini, uyingcwabe nge-1-1,5 iisentimitha.
6. Ngoku kuyacetyiswa ukuba kongezwe umgubo wobhedu omncinci ukuze umngundo ungawenzakalisi.
7. Okokugqibela, ukuba kukho imfuneko, yongeza i-substrate encinci, emva koko ubeke imbiza ngaphandle, kwilanga elipheleleyo.

Kuya kufuneka ugcine i-substrate ifumile, kodwa ingabi manzi. Ngalo lonke ixesha usela amanzi, galela amanzi ade aphume kwimingxunya yokuhambisa amanzi, kodwa musa ukubeka ipleyiti phantsi kwawo, kungenjalo amanzi amileyo aya kunceda ukugcina umhlaba umanzi kakhulu, oya kuthi ubole imbewu.

Ithatha ixesha elingakanani iMedlar ukuze idubule?

Kuya kuxhomekeka kwinkathalelo efumana ibhedi yembewu kunye nemozulu, kunye nokuqabuleka kwembewu ngokwayo. Kodwa ukuba ukuvela kuloo nyaka kwaye ufumana unonophelo olufanelekileyo, iya kuhluma kwinyanga okanye ezimbini ebuninzini.

Ungayityala njani iMedlar (ikhulile)?

Xa ufuna igadi yakho okanye igadi yeziqhamo ibonakale intle ngokukhawuleza, unokukhetha ukuthenga imithi enobungakanani obuthile. Amaxabiso ayahluka ngokuxhomekeke kubukhulu, kodwa i-medlar ayibizi kakhulu. Ngapha koko, iisampulu zeemitha eziyi-1-1,5 zihlala zithengiswa nge-euro ezingama-20-25.

Ngenxa yokuphakama, Kukulungele ukutyala emhlabeni ngokukhawuleza, kucetyiswa ukuba kwenziwe ekupheleni kobusika. Kodwa, njengoko besilindele, kunokwenzeka ehlotyeni, okoko umntu ethathela ingqalelo ukuba kubalulekile ukunqanda ukulawulwa kweengcambu, kwaye kufuneka umngxuma wokutyala wenziwe ngaphambi kokuba ususe umthi embizeni.

Ngaphandle koko, amanyathelo alandelayo ngala:

1. Okokuqala, kuya kufuneka ufumane indawo efanelekileyo kuyo. Iingcambu zawo azonakalisi, kodwa kufuneka zityalwe kumgama we-4-5 yeemitha ukusuka ezindongeni nasezindongeni ukuze zikhule phantsi kweemeko. Ukongeza, kuya kufuneka uyinike ilanga.
2. Emva koko, yenza umngxunya ongama-40 x 40cm ubuncinci (kubhetele ukuba yi-1m x 1m, kuba xa umhlaba ungaphezulu 'uvulekile' iingcambu zikhawuleza, ziya kuba nakho ukukhawulezisa iingcambu).
3. Emva koko yigcwalise kancinci ngomxube we-peat moss ngomhlaba wegadi, ngokulinganayo, ugcine engqondweni ukuba umthi akufuneki uphakame kakhulu okanye ube sezantsi kakhulu.
4. Emva koko susa ngononophelo isityalo, kwaye usifake emngxunyeni. Ukuba ubona ukuba iphezulu kakhulu okanye iphantsi kakhulu, musa ukuthandabuza ukususa okanye ukulahla ukungcola.
5. Ukugqiba, kuya kufuneka ugcwalise umngxunya kuphela, wenze i-grate yomthi ngomhlaba oshiyekileyo umzekelo, kunye namanzi.

Ukuba umoya kwindawo yakho uthanda ukuvuthela rhoqo kunye / okanye ngamandla, beka isigxina okanye ezimbini ukuze zikhule zithi nkqo.

Ngoku into ekufuneka uyenzile uyonwabele kakhulu. Uyazi ukuba ukufakelwa kuye kwaba yimpumelelo ngokukhawuleza xa ubona ukuba kukhupha amagqabi amatsha, into aza kuyenza kwiiveki ezimbalwa.

Ngaba iluncedo kuwe?