Imithi yeziqhamo yenye yezona zixabisekileyo, hayi kuphela ngabo bazinikeleyo kwimveliso yezi zinto, kodwa nanjengokuhombisa okanye ukuba nentsimi encinci enokutya kwakho (kwaye ngenxa yoko akufuneki ukuba ukuthengile. Ngaba uyayazi indlela yokutyala imithi yeziqhamo?
Xa kuziwa ekutyalweni kwemithi yeziqhamo, kuvela amathandabuzo amaninzi, ngaba kungakho naluphi na uhlobo lomthi weziqhamo onokutyalwa kulo naluphi na uhlobo lomhlaba? Ngaba kuya kufuneka wahlule ngokwemimandla? Kwaye kufuneka ndibeke kude kangakanani kwenye ukuze ibenze bavelise? Ukuba unesakhiwo esincinci, igadi, njl. Kwaye ucinga ngokubeka eminye imithi yeziqhamo, enganeli kuthwala isiqhamo kuphela, kodwa ikwanomthunzi, emva koko oku kukunika umdla.
Utyalwa njani umthi weziqhamo?
Ukutyala imithi yeziqhamo akunzima. Ngapha koko, ilula njengokwenza umngxuma, ukubeka umthi nokugquma iingcambu zawo ngomhlaba. Kodwa ukuze uphumelele, oko kukodwa akwanele. Kuyimfuneko ukuba kuthathelwe ingqalelo izinto ezininzi ezibalulekileyo eziza kunceda isiqhamo sakho ukuba sihlale emhlabeni kwaye singafi.
Ngokukodwa, sicebisa oku kulandelayo:
Tyala imithi efanelekileyo yeziqhamo
Ewe siyazi ukuba uya kwigadi yezityalo, uya kufumana imithi yeziqhamo emininzi. Kodwa ayizizo zonke ezihambelana ngokufanayo namaqondo athile obushushu, imozulu, njl. Ukongeza, indawo oya kuyibeka kuyo inefuthe. Ngoko ke, kufuneka uthathe ingqalelo khetha isiqhamo esivumelana ngokwenene nohlobo lwemozulu apho uya kuba naso.
Kangangoko kunokwenzeka, ulibale ngemithi yeziqhamo engaqhelekanga; Kunzima ngakumbi ukukhathalela kwaye, ukuba usaqala, inokukunika iintloko ezininzi. Ezona zisebenza kakuhle zezi citrus (ilamuni kunye nemithi yeorenji), imithi yeapile kunye neeperile, imithi yetsheri ...
Ewe, nganye inexesha elichanekileyo lokutyala, ke kuya kufuneka uyithathele ingqalelo. Ukukunika umbono, ngoJanuwari nangoFebruwari lixesha lokutyala itsheri, iapile, iplamu, ipere ... Kodwa kwimeko yesitrasi, okanye ipesika, kufuneka ulinde de kube ngu-Matshi okanye ngo-Epreli.
Gcina ukhumbula ukuba uza kuyityala phi
Imithi yeziqhamo badinga ilanga. Ukuze ube nakho ukubaninzi. Kungenxa yoko le nto kufuneka ukhethe indawo enelanga kwaye apho umthi unokukhula ngaphandle kwengxaki kuwo. Khumbula ukuba ziyakhula, kwaye oko kuthetha ukuba kuya kufuneka ubale ukuba izakuba nkulu kangakanani kwixesha elizayo ukuze ingafiki endleleni kamva (kuba ukuyitshintsha, nangona inokwenzeka, kuluxinzelelo kwimithi yeziqhamo).
Musa ukuyibeka kufutshane nakwezinye izakhiwo (indlu, ichibi lokuqubha ...) kuba iingcambu zizakusasazeka, kunye namasebe awo, kwaye ukuba ikufuphi nofakelo olunje inokuchaphazela iziseko zayo kwaye ibangele nomonakalo.
Ngoku ukuba unezo ngongoma zimbini zibalulekileyo engqondweni, lixesha lokuba uqhubeke ngokutyala imithi yeziqhamo. Nangona kunjalo, kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba azinakutyalwa kuphela egadini; Unokuqwalasela ukuyibeka kwiimbiza. Olu khetho lusetyenziswa xa umthi usemncinci, okanye ukuba awufuni ukuba ukhule kakhulu. Kwaye indlela nganye ineemfuno zayo. Sikuxelela.
Ezimbizeni
Ukuba uza kutyala imithi yeziqhamo ezimbizeni, sicebisa ukuba, ukunqanda ukuyitshintshela rhoqo kuba imbiza incinci kakhulu, khetha ubungakanani obuphakathi. Ngale ndlela, uyakuqinisekisa ukuba iyakuthatha iminyaka emi-2-3 ubuncinci kwaye iziqhamo ziya kuhlala ngokulula (ngakumbi kuba xa benestresi bayayeka ukuvelisa iziqhamo unyaka okanye nangaphezulu).
Amanyathelo ekufuneka uwalandele ngala alandelayo:
- Khetha isitya esifanelekileyo somthi wakho weziqhamo.
- Khetha umhlaba olungele loo mthi weziqhamo. Umhlaba ofunwa ziziqhamo zesitrasi awufani nomthi we-apile. Nokuba awuyazi loo nto, inefuthe kumgangatho weziqhamo, incasa yazo, njl. ke kungcono ukutyala imali encinci kule ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezingcono. Umthi kunye nenkalakahla yakho ziyakubulela.
- Xa utyala, gcwalisa imbiza malunga nesiqingatha esigcwele nomhlaba. Sukuyenza "inoboya" - yiphathe nje ngezandla zakho amatyeli ambalwa ukuyenza "inoboya." Ngale ndlela uya kuqinisekisa ukuba amanzi aza kucoca kakuhle kwaye neengcambu aziboli.
- Nje ukuba ube nomhlaba embizeni, beka umthi weziqhamo. Apha unokukhetha ezimbini: ukuba umthi weziqhamo unengcambu yebhola enomhlaba, ungayivula kwaye encinci kwaye uyityale njengoko injalo; kodwa unokuwucoca wonke umhlaba omdala onawo ukuze kungabikho mkhondo ushiyekileyo kwaye ke uthathe izondlo komnye umhlaba omtsha.
- Gquma umthi ngomhlaba ngendlela yokuba uhlale uqinile, ungadanisi. Ewe, kuya kufuneka usebenzise amandla amancinci ukuyilungisa kakuhle, ke musa ukukroba ekungcoleni ukuze uyenze ifezeke.
- Amanzi ngamanzi, ndikucebisa ukuba ungabininzi, kuba umthi unokuxinezeleka kwaye ngelo xesha awuyi kuthatha lukhulu. Kodwa kulungile ukubona ukuba angafuna umhlaba ongaphezulu (ngamanzi umhlaba ungaya ezantsi kwaye kuya kufuneka ugcwalise ngaphezulu).
- Okokugqibela, beka umthi wakho weziqhamo kwindawo enomthunzi. Kwiintsuku ezingama-2-3 kufanele ukuba zibekho ngaphambi kokuyibeka ngqo elangeni kuba kufuneka zilungelelanise.
Egadini
Ukuba uya tyala imithi yeziqhamo kwigadi yakhoAmanyathelo omele uwathabathe ayafana ncam neembiza, kodwa zineempawu ezithile ekufuneka uzithathele ingqalelo. Ngaba uyafuna ukwazi ukuba zintoni?
- Yenza umngxunya omkhulu. Ukukunika umbono, loo mngxunya kufuneka uphindwe kabini kuneengcambu ezandisiweyo zomthi. Ukuba incinci (uhlobo oluthengayo kwiivenkile ezinkulu okanye ngexabiso eliphantsi) uya kubona ukuba abadingi nto ingako; kodwa ukuba uyazithenga kwii-nursery ezinye zinokufuna ububanzi obukhulu.
- Ngokubanzi, umngxunya ubuya kuba ugqibeleleyo ukuba ubuyi-60cm x 60cm. Ngobunzulu be-60-70cm ingaphezulu kokwaneleyo.
- Yongeza i-substrate kwisiseko. Uninzi luthatha ithuba lokubeka umgquba kunye nezinye izondlo, kodwa apha kuyakuxhomekeka ekubeni umhlaba uchumile kwizakhamzimba ezifunwa ngumthi okanye hayi. Okanye ukuba ufuna ukuphucula imveliso yakho okanye iqhuba ikhosi yayo.
- Beka umthi weziqhamo. Ngoku lixesha lokuba ubeke umthi weziqhamo. Qinisekisa ukuyibeka kakuhle ukuze zonke iingcambu zibe nendawo efanayo (okanye phantse) kwaye zibekwe kakuhle. Ngoku kufuneka uphonsa ukungcwaba ukungcwaba iingcambu. Ukwenza oku, dibanisa umhlaba ngezandla zakho kunye neenyawo ukunqanda iipokotho zomoya (konke okuya kukwenza ekugqibeleni kukuswela umhlaba kunye / okanye izinambuzane ezikuhlaselayo).
- Amanzi. Inyathelo lokugqibela kukunkcenkceshela, kodwa njengoko besesikuxelele ngaphambili, zama ukungadluli. Kungcono ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ukubona ukuba umhlaba uhlala njani kwaye wongeze ngaphezulu ukuba kukho inkcitho eyaneleyo yokuchitha kunye nokunkcenkceshela kwaye neengcambu zibolile.
Elinye icebo kukuba, ukuba unezilwanyana, khusela umthi wakho kangangeeveki ezimbalwa bade baqhele ukuba lapho (ngakumbi ukuba izilwanyana zasekhaya zivame "ukuhlasela" imithi). Kwaye ukuba uyabona ukuba iyadengezela, ayilombono mibi ukubeka umqeqeshi ukuze ayincede ihlale nkqo ide ilungiswe emhlabeni.
Nguwuphi umgama ekufuneka ubekhona phakathi kwemithi yeziqhamo?
Olunye lwamathandabuzo oya kuba nawo xa utyala imithi yeziqhamo, ngakumbi ukuba ingaphezulu kwesinye, kukuba kufuneka ugcine umgama phakathi kwabo. Inyani yile ewe.
Iingcali zicebisa ukuba, ukuba uza kutyala imithi yeziqhamo kwigadi yeziqhamo, uyayihlonipha isithuba phakathi kwemithi ubuncinci seemitha ezintathu (ngeenxa zonke kuwe). Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba iingcambu zinendawo eyaneleyo yokukhula ngaphandle kokuthintela eminye imithi okanye izityalo.
Utyala nini imithi yeziqhamo?
Ucinga ukuba imithi yeziqhamo ingatyalwa nanini na enyakeni? Ewe, inyani kukuba hayi. Ngokubanzi, kufuneka silinde imithi yeziqhamo ukuba ingene kuhlobo "lokufukama", oko kukuthi, incindi ithambe emthini, iyenze ukuba "ilele", ukuyityala kwaye ilungele indawo yayo entsha.
La Ukutyalwa kwemithi yeziqhamo kwenziwa ekwindla nasebusika, Nangona kukho ezinye ukuba phantse entwasahlobo xa zityaliwe. Ukukunika umbono:
- Iapile, ipere, iplamu: Januwari-Februwari.
- Umthi weLemon, umthi weorenji: Matshi.
- Ipesika, nectarine ...: Matshi
- I-Cherry, irharnate: uJanuwari-Februwari.