Esinye sezityalo ezilula ukunyuka ukugcina, esikwabonelela ngombono omangalisayo, ngokungathandabuzekiyo ivy. Kufuneka utyale kwaye unkcenkceshele amaxesha ngamaxesha. Ngokubuyisela, iya kukhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye inokugubungela i-lattices, iindonga, okanye umhlaba kunye namagqabi awo. Kodwa, Indlela yokutyala ivy?
Ukuba unomdla malunga nesi sityalo kwaye ufuna ukwazi yonke into efunwa sisityalo ukuze sikhule kakuhle, nantsi sikunika izitshixo zokuyifumana.
Yintoni omele uyazi malunga ne-ivy ngaphambi kokuyityala
Ivy sisityalo esisasazeke kwiindawo ezininzi zehlabathi, hayi eSpeyin kuphela, kodwa naseJapan, eAsia, eAfrika. I-ivy eqhelekileyo, i-Canary ivy, i-Nepalese ivy, okanye i-Caucasian ivy.
Ungayityala ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwaye iyakwazi ukubumbelwa ngokuthe tyaba kunye negadi ethe nkqo. Iyabonakala, ngakumbi kumagqabi ayo aluhlaza ocacileyo, ane-3-4 oval okanye elliptical lobes enamabala amhlophe okanye atyheli. Ukongeza, ineentyatyambo ezincinci eziphuma entwasahlobo ukuwa.
Ngaphandle iyakwazi ukufikelela kubude beemitha ezingama-40 kwizikhondo zayo, nangona eqhelekileyo imalunga neemitha ezili-15. Ezi zinkuni kwaye ngamagqabi ayo iyakwazi ukugubungela igadi, udonga, imigangatho, njl.
Utyala nini ivy
UIvy ngu Isityalo sokunyuka esingapheliyo, Oko kukuthi, amagqabi ayo agcinwa unyaka wonke okoko iimeko zinikezelweyo. Oku kunokukwenza ukuba ucinge ukuba ungayityala unyaka wonke, kwaye inyani yile yokuba unako. Kodwa kukho amaxesha apho unokufumana ithuba elikhulu lokuphumelela.
Kwaye ebusika, umzekelo, ukukhula kwayo kuyacotha, ngakumbi ngenxa yamaqondo obushushu asezantsi. Ke ngoko, ukuba utyala ngelo xesha, isityalo singathatha ixesha elide ukuziqhelanisa nokukhula, ukubeka ingozi (nokwenza ukuba singasindi ekugqibeleni).
El Elona xesha lilungileyo lokutyala ivy ngokungathandabuzekiyo kwasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ngelo xesha isityalo "sivuka" ebushushwini busika kwaye sithambekele ngakumbi ekukhuleni. Ngapha koko, unamandla ngakumbi okuyenza. Yiyo loo nto eli xesha likhethelwa ukuyenza kwaye ube nempumelelo ngakumbi kunakwabanye.
Indlela yokutyala ivy
Ukutyala ivy yinto elula kakhulu ukuyenza okoko ukhathalela imiba emibini ebalulekileyo: indawo kunye nohlobo lomhlaba oza kuwusebenzisa.
Ngokubhekiselele kwindawo, ivy ayifuni ilanga ngqo. Ngapha koko, eyona ilungileyo yile yibeke kwindawo enomthunzi, kuba iya kuba yindawo efanelekileyo yoku. Oko akuthethi ukuba akuyomfuneko ukuyinika ukukhanya, kodwa ayiyidingi njengezinye izityalo. Ukongeza, iiyure ezimbalwa zokukhanya kwelanga aziyi kuyenza into embi, enyanisweni, kukho umahluko kumagqabi phakathi kwe-ivy aneeyure ezininzi zokukhanya kunaleyo ingenayo.
Ngokubhekisele kumhlaba oza kuwusebenzisa, Ivy sisityalo esidinga umhlaba one-pH yesi-6 okanye efanayo. Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukuba ibe ngodongwe, kwaye izityebi kwizinto eziphilayo. Jonga ukuba iyafunxa na ukuze kungabikho manzi emanzini xa uyinkcenkceshela.
Iqhinga lobuchwephesha kukuba, kwiinyanga ezintandathu zobomi, kufanelekile ukubeka umaleko we-humus okanye umgquba (sicebisa umbungu humus) ukutyebisa umhlaba kwaye oku kuyanceda ukuba isityalo sikhule kwaye sikhule ngakumbi.
Tyala ivy embizeni
Ukuba ufuna tyala ivy embizeni, Kuya kufuneka ulandele la manyathelo alandelayo:
- Lungisa imbiza kunye nomhlaba oza kuwusebenzisa. Sicebisa ukuba ulandele iingcebiso esikunike zona ngaphambili.
- Yenza umngxunya embindini apho izakubekwa khona i-ivy. Ngoku unokubeka isityalo kuloo ndawo kwaye ukhuseleke ngokukhululekileyo ngomhlaba ongaphezulu macala onke. Kubalulekile ukuba ungawuxoki umhlaba kuba oku kuyakuwuthintela ekufunxeni kakuhle.
- Okokugqibela, beka ukunkcenkceshela iintsuku zokuqala. Okokuqala, uya kuthintela umhlaba ungatshoni ngaphezu kwesiqhelo.
- Zama ukuyigcina kwindawo ethe cwaka kwiintsuku zokuqala ezimbalwa, ukuze ingabi noxinzelelo, emva koko uyibeke kwindawo enesibane, okanye emthunzini.
Ivy egadini
Ukutyala i-ivy egadini kulandela amanyathelo afanayo nalawo angaphambili, ngaphandle kokuba kufuneka uwuse kwenye indawo. Kuya kufuneka ukhethe indawo apho inokulungiswa khona, ithathela ingqalelo ukuba ayizukuhlala kwindawo yezinye izityalo (kuba ingena kakhulu).
Ukunyamekela kwe-Ivy
Okokugqibela, sifuna ukukushiya apha luhlobo lwesikhokelo kunye nolona nyango luqhelekileyo kuya kufuneka ulinike isityalo sakho ukuze sikhule kakuhle. Ngokubanzi, ezi ziya kuba:
Unkcenkceshelo
U-Ivy unombulelo ngokunkcenkceshela, kodwa ayifuni sixa sikhulu, kwaye ayifuni nokuba unkcenkceshele kakhulu. Ngokubanzi, kufuneka ulinde umhlaba ukuba wome ngaphambi kokuba unkcenkceshele.
Ngokubanzi, kufuneka unkcenkceshele amaxesha ama-2-3 ngeveki ehlotyeni, kwaye ixesha eli-1 ngeveki ebusika.
Ngoku, ukuba unayo embizeni, kufuneka ulumke ukuba ingomi kakhulu. Egadini, isityalo sinokuhlala kwindawo enomthunzi, kwaye sibe nokufuma okufunekayo ukuphuhlisa; kodwa ngaphakathi endlini izinto ziyatshintsha. Ebusika, ukufudumeza kuyayomisa okusingqongileyo, kwaye kuya kwenza ukuba isityalo sihlupheke kwimbalela yokufuma. Kwaye ehlotyeni kuya kwenzeka into enye nomoya opholileyo.
Ke ngoko, ukuba unayo embizeni, sicebisa ukuba nawe Qaphela ukuba kukho ukufuma okuyimfuneko kwisityalo. Oku kunokufikelelwa ngokutshiza ngamanzi rhoqo kunye nokubeka isityalo kumatye engqalutye kwaye oku kumaleko wamanzi ukuze xa umphunga uvelisa ukufuma.
Ukuthena
Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba ivy inokukhula ngokukhawuleza. Embizeni uya kuba nolawulo ngakumbi ekukhuleni kwayo, kodwa hayi egadini, ukwazi ukuhlasela indawo yezinye izityalo kwaye uzenze zinyamalale. Ngapha koko, idweliswe njengezilwanyana ezingenelelayo kwesi sizathu.
Es khawuleza ukukhula kwaye wandise kangangokuba unokuyithena ngalo naliphi na ixesha enyakeni. Ngokucacileyo, ebusika, okanye xa amaqondo obushushu esihla, ukukhula kwawo kuyacotha, nto leyo ethetha ukuba, ukuba uyawathena, awuzukukhula ngokukhawuleza njengamanye amaxesha onyaka, kodwa kufuneka ugcine engqondweni ukuba, ukuba awenzi Ndifuna ukuba ibaleke, kufuneka ubulawule ubungakanani bayo.
Ngaba unesibindi sokutyala ivy embizeni okanye egadini?