Isityalo ngasinye sineemfuno ezithile ekufuneka kuhlangatyezwane nazo ukuze sibesempilweni kwaye sihlale sinjalo. Kwimeko yeCtenanthe, ukunyameka kuyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo. Kodwa phantse bonke bayavumelana.
Ngaba unayo iCtenanthe ekhaya kwaye awazi ukuba idinga ntoni? Ungakhathazeki, siza kukunceda ngayo apha ngezantsi. Qwalasela.
Injani iCtenanthe
Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyazi malunga ne I-Ctenanthe kukuba sisityalo saseBrazil. ngokukodwa ukusuka kwihlathi letropiki. Esele ikuxelela ukuba iya kufuna ukufuma kwaye hayi kakhulu ilanga. Ikwaziwa nangegama elithi Ungaze okanye Ungaze nakanye ngenxa yokuba ingapheliyo kwaye inika umbala kuyo nayiphi na indawo apho ibekwe khona.
Ukongeza, kukho iintlobo ezininzi, ezinye zazo zahluke kangangokuba awuyi kucinga ukuba ziphuma kwintsapho enye. Ngokomzekelo, kukho i<em>ctenanthes ebonakala ngathi yi<em>calatheas, yaye eminye enamagqabi anamachokoza amthubi. Gcina ukhumbule ukuba bayinxalenye yentsapho yaseMarantacea (ewe, i-marantas).
Into ekufuneka uyikhumbule kukuba, phantse kuzo zonke iintlobo, amagqabi aya kuba yilance-shaped, made and oval (ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi ubukhulu) kwaye ngokunjalo baya kuba nemivumbo kubo.
Banokufikelela ukukhula ukuya kwi-2 yeemitha ngokuthe tye kwaye phantse kabini ukuphakama.
Kwaye, njenge-marantas, ayinayo ityhefu kwizilwanyana, ngoko ke akukho nto iya kwenzeka ukuba ikati okanye inja yakho ikrazula igqabi kwaye ilidle (ngaphandle kwento yokuba isityalo esihluphekayo siya kuphulukana nelo gqabi kwaye siya kujongeka sincinci. ). Ngoko inokubekwa naphi na ngaphandle kokukhathazeka kakhulu (ngaphandle kokuba isilwanyana sakho singomnye wabo "bathena" isityalo kakhulu).
Ctenanthe: Ukunyamekela kufuneka unike
Ukufumana i-Ctenanthe yakho ikhathalelwe kakuhle kwaye nokuba neempawu eziphantse zifane nendawo ehlala kuyo yendalo akukho lula, kodwa akunzima nako. Ngokwenene inokufezekiswa. Kodwa ngenxa yoko kulungele ukuba wazi onke amaqhinga kunye nokunyamekela kwesi sityalo ukufezekisa.
Kwaye yinto esiza kuyenza ngokulandelayo.
Indawo kunye nokukhanyisa
Masiqale ngenqaku lokuqala: indawo yokubeka i-ctenanthe yakho ukuze ibe sempilweni? Kule meko, ukuba uyakhumbula ukuba yintoni indawo yayo yendalo, sasithetha ngamahlathi ashinyeneyo, okuthetha ukuba: enye, engayifumani ilanga, kodwa kunokukhanya; kunye nesibini, ukuba ikhuselwe zezinye izityalo kwaye idala umphumo wokufuma oqhubekayo, oko kanye iCtenanthe idinga.
Oko kwathiwa, kwikhaya lakho unokuyibeka kwindawo apho babe nokukhanya kodwa hayi ilanga elithe ngqo. Ifuna ukukhanya, kuninzi, kodwa akufanele ibekwe elangeni, kodwa kunokukhanya okungathanga ngqo. Gcina ukhumbule ukuba isityalo sakho siya kukunceda.
Ukuba uyayiqaphela loo nto amagqabi aphumayo aluhlaza bumnyama kwaye imizobo enayo yomnye umbala iqala ukunyamalala, ikuxelela ukuba ayifumani kukhanya kakhulu. Kwaye ukuba uqaphela ukuba amagqabi alula kakhulu, ukuba awukwazi ukwahlula ipateni yombala, kuya kukuxelela ukuba uhambe kakhulu ngokukhanya.
Ukuba ujongwe ngcono ngamantla, emazantsi, empuma okanye entshona, ke ubheje ngokuyibeka (ukuba ukwindawo esemantla) kwindawo emantla okanye empuma.
temperatura
Enye ingongoma ebalulekileyo omele uyikhumbule malunga neCtenanthes bubushushu ababuxhasayo. Ehlathini, ubushushu balo buhlala buphantsi. phakathi ko-13 no-25ºC. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukuba unikezele ngobushushu obufanayo.
Ngoku, inokuhlengahlengiswa, nangona kuya kuthatha ixesha. Ngaphantsi kwe-13 degrees ayibambeli kwaye ngaphantsi kakhulu ukuba kukho iqabaka, ungasibulala isityalo kwiiyure ezimbalwa. Yingakho kucetyiswa ukuba, ehlotyeni, uyikhuphe ngaphandle kwendlu ukuba ubushushu bakho abukho phezulu kakhulu; kwaye ebusika iinjongo ekhaya.
Inkqutyana
Olunye ukhathalelo oluncinci lweCtenanthe kukukhetha i-substrate yembiza. Ngokwenene iyalingana nawuphi na umhlaba, ukuba nje unawo amanzi. Ukuba awunayo, uya kuba nobunzima bokudlula ngenxa yokuba iingcambu zifuna indawo yokuphefumla (yiloo nto ibanika amanzi).
Unkcenkceshelo
Kwaye ukusuka kukhathalelo olulula ukuya kwelinye nzima: ukunkcenkceshela. I-Ctenanthe idinga ukunkcenkceshela okwenza umhlaba uhlale ufumile. Musa ukunkcenkceshela, lumka. Kubalulekile ukuba isityalo sinkcenkceshelwa rhoqo. Kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu kukuba uyitshize ngamanzi.
Enyanisweni, ngamanye amaxesha le sibini inconywa ngaphezu kokuyinkcenkceshela, ngakumbi kuba ukuba uhamba kakhulu unokugqiba ukubola iingcambu. Ke ngoko, xa kufikwa ekunkcenkcesheleni, sincoma ukuba unike iintsuku ezimbalwa emva kokuba umhlaba womile ukuze uqiniseke ukuba iingcambu aziyi kubola ngokunkcenkceshela rhoqo. Ngamanye amazwi, linda de wome umhlaba phambi kokuba unkcenkceshelwe kwakhona.
Intoni ewe kufuneka wenze, ngamanye amaxesha amaxesha amaninzi ngemini, kukutshiza amanzi ukuze imo engqongileyo ifume ngakumbi, nto leyo kanye ifunwa sisityalo (kwaye ngale nto sinokondliwa ngamanzi).
Umbhalisi
Yiba nombulelo ngomrhumo wenyanga (ukuba nje awukawufakeli ngokutsha kutsha nje). Into ekhuthazwayo kukuba Isiqingatha semveliso sisetyenziswa kunento ethethwa ngumenzi.
Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo
Yintoni omele uyiqaphele ukuba inokubulala isityalo sakho? Ngaphandle kokunganiki iCtenanthe yakho ukhathalelo oluyimfuneko, inokuhlaselwa mealybugs, izigcawu ezibomvu okanye iithrips. Zonke ziya kuchaphazela amagqabi kunye neziqu kwaye ukubamba ngexesha kuya kunceda ukugcina isityalo sakho.
Ngokuphathelele izifo, ibhotriti, ebonakaliswe ngumbumba ongwevu, nayo iya kuchaphazela (kwaye ibangelwa kukufuma okugqithisileyo). Ezinye iingxaki oya kuba nazo ziyakubangelwa ukushisa okugqithisileyo, ukugqithisa okanye ukungabikho kokukhanya, ukufuma okuphezulu okanye okuphantsi kunye nokunkcenkceshela.
Ukuphindaphinda
Ekugqibeleni, siza kuphinda kuveliswe iCtenanthe. Kule meko kufuneka ukwazi oko Ivelisa kwakhona ngokwahlula isityalo sikamama.
Kakade ke, kufuneka ulinde de ibe nkulu ngokwaneleyo ukuze ukwazi ukuyahlula.
Ngaba unemibuzo eyongezelelekileyo malunga nokukhathalelwa kweCtenanthe?