Iherbs zihlala zizityalo ezingamkelekanga kwiigadi, into evakalayo xa sicinga ukuba ikhula ngokukhawuleza kunale siyikhulayo. Kodwa kukho enye intle kakhulu ukuba singathanda ukuba nayo: yaziwa ngokuba Umanyano okanye i-goldenrod.
Ivelisa iintyatyambo ezininzi ezimthubi kakhulu asiyi kuba nakho ukuyeka ukuzonwabela. Ngokuqinisekileyo. 😉
Imvelaphi kunye neempawu zobumbano
Umlinganiswa wethu ophambili sisityalo esingapheliyo esizalwa eMntla Melika, eMzantsi Melika nase-Eurasia esisesohlobo lukaSolidago, olwenziwe malunga ne-100 yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo. Lubonakala ngo fikelela kubude obuphakathi kweesentimitha ezingama-60 ne-150, eneziqu ezincinci, ezinomqolo ukuya kumagqabi e-lanceolate anemida efinyeziweyo. Iintyatyambo zibonakala ngokwamaqela ngexesha lentwasahlobo.
Ukongeza ekukhuleni ngokukhawuleza, kulula ukuba ukhathalele ukuba ayizukubangela naziphi na iingxaki. Kodwa makhe sijonge ngeenkcukacha ezingezantsi.
Zithini iinkathalo?
Ukuba ufuna ukufumana ikopi, sicebisa ukuba unike ezi nkathalo zilandelayo:
Ubicación
Beka ubumbano lwakho phesheya, ilanga elipheleleyo.
Umhlaba
- Umgangatho: akanandaba. Ingakhula kuzo zonke iintlobo zomhlaba.
- Imbiza yeentyatyamboUngasebenzisa indawo yokukhula yendalo iphela yezityalo zodwa okanye exutywe ne-30% ye-perlite, isanti yasemlanjeni ehlanjiweyo ngaphambili okanye efanayo.
Unkcenkceshelo
Ukunkcenkceshela kathathu (ubuninzi abane) ngeveki kuya kwanela ehlotyeni kunye nenyanga nganye kwiintsuku ezi-4 zokuphela konyaka.
Umbhalisi
Ngentwasahlobo nasehlotyeni ungahlawula ngesichumiso sendalo yonke kwizityalo ezilandela izikhombisi ezichaziweyo kwiphakheji yemveliso, kodwa akunyanzelekanga.
Ukutyala okanye ukutshintsha ixesha
Elona xesha lilungileyo lokulima egadini kusentwasahlobo, xa umngcipheko weqabaka udlulile. Kwimeko yokuba unayo embizeni, kuya kufuneka iphindwe kabini kwiminyaka emibini.
Ukuphindaphinda
Umanyano iphindaphindwa ngembewu nangee rhizomes entwasahlobo. Masibone ukuba ungaqhubeka njani kwimeko nganye:
Imbewu
- Into yokuqala yokwenza kukuba gcwalisa ibhedi yembewu (imbiza, itreyi yesithombo, izikhongozeli zobisi, iiglasi zeyogathi, ... nantoni na esiyithandayo) kunye nenkcubeko yomhlaba wonke.
- Ngoku iyankcenkceshela kakuhle, ukufunxa yonke i-substrate kakuhle.
- Emva ubuninzi beembewu ezintathu bubekwa kwibhedi nganye kwaye zigutyungelwe ngomaleko obhityileyo zeendawana.
- Ke Isitshizi sigcwaliswa ngamanzi kwaye sitshiziwe umphezulu we-substrate.
- Ekugqibeleni, ipleyiti okanye itreyi ibekwe ngaphantsi kwayo ezakugcwalisa ngalo lonke ixesha kubonakala umhlaba owomileyo kancinci.
Imbewu iya kuhluma ngeentsuku ezili-15 ukuya kwezi-20.
IiRhizomes
Ukufumana izithole ezintsha kwii-rhizomes Kuya kufuneka ukhuphe i-solidago embizeni, ususe umhlaba kwaye uwahlule ngesikere okanye isandla esincinci sabona isibulali-ntsholongwane kwikhemesti yotywala.
Ukuba ulima emhlabeni, kuya kufuneka umbe umjelo omnye okanye emibini malunga neesentimitha ezingama-20, ususe wonke umhlaba onawo kwaye usike irhizome yomdla ngemela yesarha ebifakwe iintsholongwane ngaphambili.
Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza
Ukumelana nokubanda kunye neqabaka ukuya kuthi ga -4ºC.
Iminqweno malunga nomanyano
Ayibangeli uxabana
Oko kubizwa ngokuba yi-goldenrod sisihlahla esihle kakhulu, kodwa inyani kukuba ikwanedumela elibi kakhulu ngenxa ye-Ambrosia, yona imifuno ethi ukuba une-allergen rhinitis (hay fever) inokukubangela ngaphezulu kwengxaki enye. I-solidago, ngokungafaniyo ne-Ambrosia, ivelisa umungu onzima nonamathelayo, kakhulu ukuba ungaqhutywa ngumoya. Ngesi sizathu, iipollinator zayo zizinambuzane, ngenxa yoko akunakwenzeka ukuba kubangele ukungabikho komzimba kuba uthe umungu uqhutywa usuka komnye ubumbano uye komnye "ngasemva" kwezinambuzane.
Ineempawu zonyango
Kukho iintlobo ezithile, phakathi kwazo esigqamisa kuzo ISolidago canadensis, eneempawu zonyango. Isetyenziselwa ukunyanga yonke le nto:
- ICystitis
- I-Nephritis
- Amatye eentso
- Ialbininuria
- ioliguria
- isisu
- Unyango
- Ukungena
- Umkhuhlane
- Iingxaki zemiphunga
- Ukucaphuka
- Iimvumba ze-Varicose
Ukongeza, isetyenziswa njengesikhuthazi, sudorific, tonic kunye ne-carminative.
Sisityalo se-melliferous
Ithetha ntoni le nto? Lula kakhulu: yintoni sisityalo esivelisa ubusi. I-flavour yayo, ngokwe-Wikipedia, iphakathi kwale yobusi be-clover kunye nobusi be-buckwheat.
Ikhonza njengokutya kwemfuyo
Kananjalo amahashe. Ke ukuba ufuna ukugcina imali encinci ekutyeni, ungathandabuzi: hlwayela imbewu kwaye ngexesha elifutshane uya kuba nakho ukubonelela ngezityalo kwimfuyo yakho.
Kukho iintlobo ezinobungozi
Kukho iintlobo zeSolidago ezibangela umonakalo omkhulu apho zaziswa khona. Umzekelo, i S. canadensis linoxanduva lokuzisa iintlobo ezingama-30 zemveli zaseShanghai zitshabalale; kwelinye icala, i S. igigantea ithathwa njengengenayo eYurophu, kuquka iSpain.
Ukuthenga phi i-Solidago?
Ungayifumana kwii-nursery, kwiivenkile zegadi, nakwi-Intanethi. Imvulophu eneembewu ezingaphezulu kweshumi inokubiza malunga ne-1 euro, kunye nesampulu yabantu abadala malunga ne-2-3 euro.
Ubusazi esi sityalo?