Zonke izityalo kunye nezityalo zifuna ukusetyenziswa komgquba okanye ukuchumisa komhlaba. Ngale ndlela sinika izityalo izondlo eziyimfuneko ekukhuleni kwazo. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abagadi begadi kunye nabalimi bezityalo bakuthandabuza ukusebenza kwezi mveliso. Ngokutsho kwabo, kwindalo akukho mntu uchumisa, ngoko akuyomfuneko. Le ngcinga isengqiqweni. Ngoku, ukuba ufuna ukwazi ukuba kutheni kufuneka uchumise umhlaba kwaye uchumisa njani umhlaba wokuhlwayela, ndincoma ukuba uqhubeke nokufunda.
Ngaphandle kokucacisa olu luvo lubonakala lusengqiqweni, siza kuchaza nokuba yintoni umgquba, ungawondla njani umhlaba kunye nento enokusetyenziselwa wona. Ukuba ucinga ngokulungiselela igadi, mamela kwaye uqaphele.
Yintoni umgquba womhlaba?
Phambi kokuchaza ukuba uchumisa njani umhlaba wokuhlwayela, masicacise ukuba yintoni umgquba. Sisichumisi esiphoswa emhlabeni ukuze siwenze uchume kwaye ngenxa yoko uvelise ngakumbi. Kodwa ngaba ukuchumisa kunye nokuchumisa kuyafana? Ewe akunjalo, ngokwenene. Nangona ungawasebenzisa omabini la magama, kuba wonke umntu uyazi into ofuna ukuyithetha, kukho into encinci eyahlula zombini izenzi. Xa sithetha ngokuchumisa umhlaba, sithetha ukufaka umgquba okanye isichumiso.
Kwelinye icala, ukuba siza kuthi sichumise oko kuthetha ukuba siza kwandisa ukutyeba komhlaba. Ukwenza oku, kubalulekile ukuhlawula kuninzi lwexesha. Ngesi sizathu, omabini la magama angasetyenziselwa ukubonisa into enye, nangona engenantsingiselo inye.
Ngaba kunyanzelekile ukuba uhlawule?
Njengoko besitshilo kwintshayelelo, kukho abalimi begadi kunye nabalimi bezityalo abakholelwa ukuba umhlaba awudingi kuchumiswa, kuba lo msebenzi awenziwa kwindalo, oko kukuthi, kwizityalo ezikhula zasendle. Nangona oku kuyinyani, Asinakho ukulibala ukuba zombini igadi kunye nokulinywa kwemithi yimisebenzi eyenziweyo ngabantu, ngamanye amaxesha kunyanzelwa kakhulu.
Imifuno ekhula kwindalo ifuna ukondliwa ngumhlaba. Ezi zondlo zihlala zifakwa emhlabeni ngenxa yokubola kweentsalela zezinto eziphilayo ezifileyo. Ngokubhekisele kwizimbiwa, ezi ziyachithwa ematyeni kwaye zanele ukugcina izityalo ezikhula kuloo mhlaba. Ngokuchasene noko, imifuno esityala yona thina bantu yimifuno ekhethiweyo iminyaka, nokuba zizigidi zeminyaka, ukuze ufumane izityalo ezikhulu nezinemveliso ngakumbi kunye neziqhamo ezinesondlo kwaye ezibonakala zinencasa.
Kwenzeka into efanayo nasegadini. Uninzi lwemifuno esinokuyifumana egadini ayiyiyo eyomthonyama. Zihlala zilungelelaniswe namanye amaqondo obushushu. Bakhethwe ngokukodwa kwinkangeleko yabo entle. Zonke ezi zityalo ezinokuthi zithathelwe ingqalelo njenge "zifuywe ekhaya" zihlala zifuna umhlaba otyebileyo kunalowo wasendle. Kungenxa yokuba, kwelinye icala, inani lezondlo abazifunayo ukuze bakwazi ukuphuhlisa izicwili zabo ezinamanzi liphezulu kakhulu, kwaye kwelinye icala azisebenzi kakuhle kunezinto zabo zasendle.
Ke ngoko, zimbini izizathu ezibangela ukuba umhlaba ufune isichumiso:
- Ukulima imifuno ifuna umhlaba ochume kakhulu, ubuncinci ubuninzi.
- Izakhamzimba ezisemhlabeni kufuneka zigcwaliswe ukuze zingaphelelwa. Xa sivuna, uninzi lwezakhamzimba luyakhutshwa kwaye kubalulekile ukongeza ngaphezulu.
Ungawukhulisa njani umhlaba wezityalo?
Ukufumanisa ukuba uchumisa njani umhlaba wokuhlwayela, sinokwahlula phakathi kweentlobo ezimbini zeenkqubo: Kungcwatywa okanye ngaphezulu. Kuzo zombini iimeko kungumbandela wokongeza isixa esifunwayo somgquba emhlabeni okanye ukuxubana nawo. Siza kuxoxa ngakumbi ngendlela yokwenza lo msebenzi.
Ungawuchumisa njani umhlaba wokutyala: Ungcwatyiwe
Ngaphandle kokuziqhelanisa nendalo, yeyona ixhaphakileyo. Imalunga nokusasaza isichumiso okanye umgquba emhlabeni. Emva koko, umhlaba uyagrunjwa ukuze uhlale ungcwatyiwe kwaye uxutywe nomhlaba. Enye indlela kukwenza umjelo kwaye wazise ngomgquba apho. Emva koko, kufuneka igqunywe ngomhlaba okhutshwe kumjelo olandelayo.
Kwinkqubo yokungcwatywa singasebenzisa izichumisi ezingaphiliyo, Logama ukulima kungaqalanga de kudlule iinyanga ezimbalwa emva kokuchumisa. Ukuba umgquba uvuthiwe okanye awuhambanga, ungongezwa emhlabeni phambi kokutyala okanye ukuhlwayela.
Ngokumalunga nedosi ekufuneka siyongezile, ixhomekeke ekuchumeni komhlaba ngokwawo. Kungcono ukongeza umgquba kancinane kancinci ngonyaka endaweni yokongeza isixa esikhulu ngexesha elinye. Ngale ndlela siya kuziphepha iingxaki ezinxulumene ne-pH, ityuwa kunye nezinye iintlobo zokungalingani. Ngokubanzi, isixa ekufuneka sisisebenzisile siyafana kakhulu nesezinye izichumisi eziphilayo. Okukuphela kwento ebonwayo yile yenziweyo ngetaka leentaka. Kwezi meko, ukusebenzisa ilitha enye ngeemitha zesikwere kwanele.
Xa sisebenza ngomhlaba onesanti kakhulu, lo mkhuba ubhetele kakhulu kunokufaka isichumiso ngaphezulu. Kwimeko yokugqibela, izondlo zinokuphela ngokukhawuleza kumhlaba ongaphantsi, apho iingcambu zezityalo zingasakwaziyo ukufikelela kuzo. Ngesi sizathu, kungcono kakhulu ukuxuba umgquba nomhlaba. Yintoni egqithisile, kungoko siphucula kakhulu iimpawu zomhlaba onesanti, edla ngokuba mpofu. Ixesha elingaphezulu liya kuba manzi, libe ne-fluffier, kwaye lichume ngakumbi.
Uwuchumisa njani umhlaba ngaphezulu
Inkqubo yesibini yomrhumo iphezulu. Oku kuxelisa indalo, kuba ayingcwatywa, ishiywe nje phezu komhlaba. Kule meko, imvula kunye / okanye ukunkcenkceshela kunye nezinto eziphilayo ezifumaneka emhlabeni zinoxanduva lwezakhamzimba ezifikelela nzulu emhlabeni.
Kukwenzeka okufanayo kwindalo. Intsalela yezityalo ezifileyo kunye nezilwanyana, ilindle, amagqabi, njl. zihlala kumphezulu womhlaba kwaye kancinci kancinci zakha umaleko. Iya isiba nkulu kwaye iyatyeba kwaye iphela ifumana umbala omnyama. Iyaziwa njenge-mulch kwaye iphuma ichume kakhulu. Kuqhelekile ukuyibona ehlathini.
Ngaphandle kwento yokuba le ndlela inokusetyenziswa unyaka wonke, ikwanazo nezinye izibonelelo esiza kudwelisa apha ngezantsi:
- Akukho luhlobo lokuvumba phantsi komhlaba, oko kukuthi, ukunxibelelana ngqo neengcambu. Ke, isempilweni imifuno kunye nomhlaba.
- Ingca ekhuphisanayo ikufumanisa kunzima ngakumbi ukuqanduselwa ngenxa yesigcina-kufuma.
- Umhlaba ukhuselwe ngakumbi ngokuchasene nemitha yelanga.
- Ukufuma komhlaba kulondolozwe ngcono, okwenza ukuba kube njalo kuncinci isidingo samanzi.
- Songa ixesha kunye nomzamo kungafuneki ukuba umbe umhlaba.
Nangona le ndlela ingalunga kakhulu, kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba akucebisi ukusebenzisa umgquba ovela kwilindle leentaka, kunye nezinye izichumisi ezinokuxinana kakhulu. Oku kungabuguqula bobabini ubutyuwa kunye ne-pH yomhlaba ukuba umaleko owolulelayo mkhulu kakhulu. Kwimeko apho umaleko unwenwela kakhulu, singazisebenzisa.
Ngokubhekisele kubukhulu be-mulch, akufuneki butyebe kakhulu ukuze kuthintelwe ukutshintshiselana ngegesi okwenzeka phakathi kweatmosfera kunye nomhlaba. Kodwa akufuneki icekeceke nakancinci, kuba iyakwehla ngokukhawuleza elangeni kwaye ingabethwa ngumoya. Ngokufanelekileyo, kufanele ukuba ibe phakathi kweesentimitha ezintathu ukuya ezintlanu ubukhulu, kodwa ekugqibeleni kuya kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwesichumiso esisisebenzisayo. Ngokubanzi, kokukhona icompact ngakumbi, ubukhulu obuncinci kufuneka bakhelwe.
Uchumisa nini umhlaba wokulima?
Akubalulekanga nje ukuba wazi ukuba uchumisa njani umhlaba wokuhlwayela, kodwa nokuba ukwenze nini. Ngokucacileyo, kubhetele ukuyenza xa ungaze uhlawule. Nangona kunjalo, Amaxesha onyaka ekucetyiswa ngalo msebenzi kukwindla nasentwasahlobo. Ekwindla singasebenzisa izichumisi ezingekaboli ngokupheleleyo, umzekelo, umgquba. Xa kufika intwasahlobo, edla ngokuba sisiqalo sesityalo, sinokufaka izichumisi zemichiza. Oku kudla ngokusasazeka ngokukhawuleza okukhulu.
Kuhlala kulunge ngakumbi ukuchumisa umhlaba ukuphucula ubungakanani kunye nenani lezondlo. Singenza okwahlukileyo kwimihlaba esele ichunyisiwe okanye engakhange ilinywe ixesha elide, ke sele zichume kakhulu. Ngokubanzi, ukuba umbala womhlaba umnyama kakhulu, oko kuthetha ukuba ipesenti yezinto eziphilayo ziphezulu kakhulu.
Ekugqibeleni, wonke umntu ukhululekile ukuba azame kwaye asebenzise eyona ndlela ibafaneleyo kwaye ayenze xa ethanda, nangona kungazange kabuhlungu ukufumanisa ukuba ungawuchumisa nini kwaye kanjani umhlaba wokulima. Kwaye ukhetha yiphi indlela? Emhlabeni okanye ngaphezulu?