I-Alocasia cucullata: inkathalo

Ukuba uthanda izityalo zentsapho yaseAlocasia, ngokuqinisekileyo uya kuyazi i-Alocasia cucullata. Ukukhathalelwa kwayo akwahlukanga kakhulu kuleyo “yoodade” bayo, nangona inezinto ezithile ezikhethekileyo ekufuneka zijongwe.

Ngaba uyafuna ukwazi ukuba yintoni Ukhathalelo lweAlocasia cucullata? Emva koko nikela ingqalelo kuba sikutyhilela ngezantsi.

Injani iAlocasia cucullata

Ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-Elephant Ear okanye i-Buddha Ear, esi sityalo sibonakaliswa ngokuba nayo enkulu kakhulu, amagqabi aluhlaza oqaqambileyo. Xa ephosa eziliqela, sinokucinga ukuba sikwihlathi elishinyeneyo. La magqabi ane-petiolate kwaye imithambo-luvo yawo igxininiswe kuwo. Ukukunika umbono, balinganisa malunga Iisentimitha ezingama-30 inye.

Ndiyakwazi ukufikelela ngokulula kwiimitha ezi-4 ukuphakama, nangona kuphela kwindawo yayo yendalo; embizeni ayinakukwazi ukuba ngaphezu kweesentimitha ezingama-50, iimitha ubukhulu becala.

Ivela kwi kwimimandla yetropiki, ngakumbi iBorneo, impuma yeOstreliya, okanye umzantsi-mpuma weAsia.

I-Alocasia cucullata: ukhathalelo oluyimfuneko

Ukuba ufuna ukuba ne-Alocasia cucullata kwikhaya lakho, kufuneka wazi ukuba kulula kakhulu ukuba nayo, nangona ingakubiza kancinci ukuyifumana ezivenkileni. Ayisosityalo esibiza kakhulu kwaye inyaniso kukuba sixhathisa kakhulu, nangona ngamanye amaxesha idinga ukhathalelo oluthile ukuze ube sempilweni.

Kwaye yile nto siza kukuchazela yona ngezantsi, yintoni ukhathalelo lwe-Alocasia cucullata.

Indawo kunye nokukhanyisa

Siza kuqala ngokukuxelela ukuba i-Alocasia cucullata ithanda ukukhanya. Kodwa ayilunganga into yokuba imitha yelanga isondele kuyo kuba eyona nto iya kuyenza kukutshisa amagqabi.

Yiyo loo nto ingcebiso yethu ikukuba beka kwindawo eqaqambileyo okanye eqaqambileyo, kuba iyayinyamezela le ndawo.

Ngokumalunga nokuba kungcono ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle kwendlu, ngenxa yokushisa okufunekayo (esiya kuxubusha ngezantsi) kungcono ukuba nayo ngaphakathi. Ewe, ehlotyeni ungayikhupha okoko nje iqondo lobushushu lingekho phezulu kakhulu.

temperatura

Njengoko besinixelele ngaphambili, enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo liqondo lobushushu esiya kuba nalo isityalo. Kule meko, umnqweno wakhe kukuba phakathi kwe-18 kunye ne-22 degrees.

Ukuba iphantsi, unokubandezeleka. Enyanisweni, xa amaqondo obushushu ehla ngaphantsi kwe-10 degrees i-Alocasia cucullata inokugula lula.

Ngenxa yesi sizathu, ebusika akunangqondo ukuyishiya ngaphandle kwendlu, kufuneka ibe ngaphakathi kunye negumbi apho kukho ukushisa okuqhubekayo.

Umhlaba

Kwimeko ye-substrate eya kusetyenziswa sisityalo, kufuneka ukwazi oko ayikhethi kakhulu kule nto. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuba usebenzisa i-substrate yendalo yonke kwaye ungeze isichumisi, iya kuba iphelele

Into esiyicebisayo kukuba udibanise le substrate yendalo yonke kunye ne-drainage ethile kuba, nangona isityalo sifuna ukuba usinkcenkceshele, asithandi ukuba iingcambu zaso zifakwe kwaye kungcono ukuba ziphefumle.

Ukunkcenkceshela nokufuma

Siza kuthetha malunga nokhathalelo olubaluleke kakhulu lwe-Alocasia cucullata. Njengesityalo esilungileyo esinjalo, sifuna ukunkcenkceshelwa kodwa, ngakumbi, ukufuma.

Ngokumalunga nokunkcenkceshela, kubalulekile ukuba ijonga ukuba awukhe unamathele kwi-substrate eyome kakhulu. Apha kubaluleke ngakumbi ukuyinkcenkceshela rhoqo kunokuyinkcenkceshela kakhulu okanye kancinane. Ngamanye amazwi, kungcono ukunkcenkceshela kancinane kodwa kaninzi ngeveki kunokunkcenkceshela kakhulu namaxesha ambalwa. Ukuba uyakwenza oko, ngokuqinisekileyo uya kuphulukana naye.

Nangona isityalo sibonakala sinzima, akunjalo. Ukuba uhamba kakhulu ngokunkcenkceshela uya kuyibona kuba enye yeendlela zayo kukukhupha amanzi angaphezulu (umzekelo, ngokubila amanzi). Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, musa ukuyinkcenkceshela kakhulu okanye rhoqo.

Into entle kukuba ayisosityalo esichatshazelwa kukubola kweengcambu.

Ngoku, masihambe kunye nokufuma. Kwaye apha kufuneka sitsho ukuba uyafuna ukufuma okuninzi. Ukuya kwinqanaba lokuba ne-humidifier yokubeka kwisityalo. Enye inketho kukubeka phezu kwetreyi enamanzi kunye neengqalutye ukuze xa amanzi engumphunga yondliwe koko kufuma. Ehlotyeni, kubulela kakhulu ukuba utshize amaqabunga, kodwa ngaphandle kokuhamba.

Umbhalisi

Ukususela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kude kube sekupheleni kwehlobo, umjikelezo wokukhula we-Alocasia cucullata uyasebenza, ngoko kufuneka uchunyiswe ngesichumisi samanzi esongezwa kumanzi okunkcenkceshela ubuncinane zonke iintsuku eziyi-15-30 (kuxhomekeke kubungakanani bayo).

Ukuba unayo kude nekhaya, kungcono ukuyinkcenkceshela ngesichumisi into yokuqala ekuseni okanye emva kwemini yokugqibela kuba ngaloo ndlela uyaqinisekisa ukuba “ayisebenzi” kakhulu kwezona yure zishushu kakhulu, ngakumbi ekubeni amanzi ebeya kuba njalo. shushu kwaye unokuba nefuthe lesipili, ukonakalisa isityalo.

Ukutshintshwa

Isityalo kufuneka itshintshwe rhoqo emva kweminyaka emibiniNgaphambi kokuba ubona ukuba iingcambu ziye zaphuma embizeni.

Akufunekanga ifakwe kwimbiza enkulu kakhulu, kodwa enkulu kancinane ingcono. Le Alocasia ihambelana kakuhle nobukhulu bembiza oyibeka kuyo, ngoko iya kukhula nantoni na ofuna ukuba ikhule.

Ukuthena

Enye yeengxaki onokuzifumana ngeAlocasia cucullata kukuba ikhula kakhulu. Ukuba akunandawo, iba yingxaki ke ngoko ukuthenwa kunyanzelekile.

ungathena Tyala imidiliya eyi-1-2 ngononophelo olukhulu. Las amagqabi atyheli, afileyo, njl. Unokuzisusa kwakhona njengoko ziphazamisa isityalo sakho.

Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo

Kulo mba, inokuba neengxaki ngezifo okanye izinambuzane. Ezona zixhaphakileyo zi xanthomonas, isifo esidala amabala amnyama okanye amnyama amnyama kumagqabi, umonakalo welanga (ukuba utshiswe), kunye izitshabalalisi ezifana neentwala, Izilwanyana, mealybugs okanye izikali.

Ukuphindaphinda

Njengazo zonke izityalo, iAlocasia cucullata inokuzala. Kukho indlela "elula" yokwenza oku. Imalunga ne thatha i-suckers kwi-tubers. Kwaye ziphi ezi? Ngaphakathi embizeni.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, xa utshintshela isityalo, kunokwenzeka ukuba ufumane i-suckers, izityalo ezincinci ezinokuthi zihlulwe kwisityalo esingumama kwaye zibekwe kwi-seedbed ukuze zikhule ngokuzimeleyo. Ukuba ubanyamekela kakuhle kwaye unika lonke inkathalo ziyakudinga, kungekudala ziya kukhula kwaye unokuba nezityalo ezitsha.

Ngaba ngoku usucimile ukhathalelo lwe-Alocasia cucullata?