Akungabazeki ukuba enye yezona ntyatyambo ezintle kakhulu onokuzifumana yi-Alstroemeria. Ukunyamekela kwayo kulula kakhulu kwaye akuyi kuthatha ixesha elide ukuyibamba.
Lo tyala ngeentyatyambo ezifana kakhulu neenyibiba, kodwa kulula kakhulu ukuyinyamekela, kuya kuqaqambisa igadi yakho. Kodwa, singakubonisa njani ukukhathalelwa kwayo?
Injani iAlstroemeria
I-Alstroemeria nayo eyaziwa ngokuba yi-astromelia okanye njengenyibiba yasePeruvia. Ibonakala ngokuba sisityalo esidlamkileyo kunye nerhizomatous. Inokufikelela, ukuba ishiywe kuyo kunye nokhathalelo olufanelekileyo, ngaphezulu kwemitha ukuphakama.
Ngokubhekiselele kumagqabi awo, ezi zide kakhulu, zinenyama kwaye ziphela kwinqanaba. Ziluhlaza ngokupheleleyo, kodwa aziqaqambi kakhulu kwaye azibuthuntu nazo. Kwaye kukuba eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kwesi sityalo yi-inflorescences yayo.
Las iintyatyambo zinokuba nemibala emininzi, edibanisa ngokugqibeleleyo kunye nohlaza lwayo. Ezona ziqhelekileyo zibomvu, i-orange, i-violet, i-pink kunye nemhlophe. Enyanisweni, xa uyibona okokuqala, uyachukumisa into yokuba into encinci iyakwazi ukubonisa ubuhle obukhulu. Ezi ntyatyambo zihamba naye entwasahlobo nakwinxalenye yehlobo. Ukongezelela, isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiintyatyambo kuba iyintyatyambo enokuhlala ukuya kwiiveki ezi-2 ngaphandle kokubuna, okuyirekhodi.
Isuka eMzantsi Melika kodwa ayisiyiyo enye kwezo zidinga ukhathalelo lwetropiki ukuya phambili, ngokuchaseneyo.
Alstroemeria: Ukhathalelo olubalulekileyo
Usele uyazi kancinci malunga ne-Alstroemeria kwaye kunokwenzeka ukuba ngeli xesha ufuna ukuba nesi sityalo ekhaya lakho (sele sikuxelela ukuba kuya kuba yinto ekhethekileyo kuba ihle kakhulu).
Kodwa, ukuze ube nayo kakuhle kwaye isempilweni, kuyimfuneko ukuyinika ukhathalelo oluyidingayo. Kwaye yintoni ukhathalelo lwe-Alstroemeria? Tkwaye siyazityhila.
Ubicación
Nangona kubonakala ngathi i-Alstroemeria sisityalo sangaphakathi, inyaniso kukuba akunjalo. Uthanda kakhulu ukuba ngaphandle. Kule meko unokukhetha phakathi komthunzi oyingxenye okanye ilanga elichanekileyo, nje ukuba lingatshisi kakhulu.
Ingcebiso yethu kukuba uyibeke kwindawo apho ifumana ilanga lakusasa okanye ilanga lasemva kwemini, ngale ndlela iya kondliwa kakuhle kakhulu.
temperatura
Xa sele uthethile, uya kuyiqonda loo nto amaqondo obushushu aphezulu abathatha kakuhle. Ingxaki xa behla kakhulu. Ukuba oko kwenzeka, kufuneka uyifake ngaphakathi kwindlu okanye uyikhusele ukuze ikwazi ukumelana nobusika.
Ngokubanzi, ukuze kwenzeke oku kuya kufuneka yehlisa ubushushu ukuya kwi -2ºC, ukuba kuyenzeka, ngcono ngaphakathi endlwini okanye ukhusele umhlaba kunye naye.
Umhlaba
Kufuneka unikeze i-substrate leyo zikhululeke kunye nezinto eziphilayo. Kwakhona, sicebisa ukuba usebenzise umxube phakathi komhlaba owenziwe ngendalo kunye nomjelo othile ukuthintela ukuba amanzi amaninzi angaqokeleli.
Ebusika unokubeka i-mulch yamagqabi afileyo phezu komhlaba; ngale ndlela, ubuya kuba ukukhusela iingcambu zawo engqeleni.
Unkcenkceshelo
Le yenye yeyona nto ibalulekileyo yokhathalelo lwe-Alstroemeria, kwaye apho sinokungaphumeleli kakhulu kwaye bonakalise isityalo. Ifuna amanzi, ewe, kodwa hayi kakhulu. Kungcono ukuba ankcenkceshele kancinane kodwa kaninzi ngeveki, kunakunkcenkceshela konke ngaxeshanye. Ngoko bhala oku phantsi:
- Ehlotyeni, amanzi kabini ngeveki. Ukuba uhlala kwindawo eshushu ungadinga ngaphezulu.
- Ebusika, kanye zonke iintsuku ezili-10-15 ziya kukwanela. Ukuba ukwindawo ebandayo, ingakwazi ukuhlala kanye ngenyanga.
Ukuba awufuni ukuthatha umngcipheko, into onokuyenza kukubeka ukunkcenkceshela "okuzenzekelayo" ngamanye amaxesha ngamathontsi. Ngale ndlela ubuya kukuyeka ukunkcenkceshela kwaye kuya kuthatha iintsuku ezimbalwa okanye iiveki ukuba utshintshe. Kwaye kukuba xa kunkcenkceshelwa kufuneka uhlale usenza ngaphantsi, kungekhona ukusuka phezulu, kuba xa amanzi echukumisa iintyatyambo okanye amagqabi, aya kubuna kwaye akayi kuba mnandi.
Umbhalisi
Intlawulo entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni iya kukunceda ukuba ungachithi amandla amaninzi kunye neentyantyambo zakho. Ngoko zama ukunika kancinci isichumisi seminerali. Ekwindla ungasebenzisa kwakhona umgquba oya kuba mkhulu.
Ukuthena
Ukuthena yenye yenkathalo Alstroemeria ekufuneka uyiqwalasele. Kwaye ke, ekwindla, Kufuneka uhlale usike iziqu kunye neentyatyambo kwinqanaba eliphantsi. Emva koko unokuwugubungela ukuze umelane nobusika.
Ngoku khumbula ukuba sisityalo esingapheliyo, ngoko, ukuba unika ubushushu obufanelekileyo, bunokuhlala ngaphandle kokuthenwa (ngaphandle kweentyatyambo ezibunileyo, eziza kufuneka zisuswe).
Ukutshintshwa
Ukutshintshwa Kufuneka uyenze rhoqo emva kweminyaka emi-3 okanye ngaphezulu. Yindlela yokuhlaziya umhlaba nokuwuvumela ukuba ukhule kancinci kancinci. Ngokuqinisekileyo, hlala ukhetha imbiza enkulu kancinane, ungayidlulisi kwisikhulu kakhulu kuba isenokungazilungelanga iingcambu.
Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo
I-Alstroemeria sesinye sezona zityalo zinamandla ngokuchasene nezinambuzane kunye nezifo. Nangona kunjalo, Sincoma ukukhusela kuyo mealybugs, i-slugs kunye neenkumba. Ezi zintathu iintshaba eziphambili.
Kodwa ungakhathazeki, kuba ukuba bayakuhlasela, ungaya phambili.
Kukho ezinye izitshabalalisi onokuthi uziqwalasele, nangona ngokuqhelekileyo isityalo ngokwaso siyakwazi ukuziphelisa ngokwaso (kuphela xa sibuthathaka baya kuhlasela). Umzekelo: iintwala, iintwala, iimpukane ezimhlophe, iivayirasi (i-mosaic kunye ne-spotted wilt).
Malunga nezifo, eyona iphambili kwaye inokuchaphazela kakhulu kukubola kweengcambu. Oku kwenzeka xa unkcenkceshela kakhulu kwaye kugcina umhlaba umanzi kakhulu ixesha elide. Ukuba uyibambe kwangethuba, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukutshintsha imbiza yayo nokususa umhlaba omninzi kangangoko kunokuthintela ukuba ingafi.
Ukuphindaphinda
Ukuveliswa kwakhona kwe-Alstroemeria kuqhutyelwa ngokuhlukana kwerhizome. Oku kufuneka kwenziwe ekwindla, kodwa ukuba ngokuqhelekileyo uhlala kwindawo enobusika obubandayo kakhulu, ke kungcono ukwenza entwasahlobo.
Ungayifumana nangembewu, kodwa khumbula ukuba kuya kuthatha iminyaka eyi-2-3 ukudubula ngenxa yokuba kuqala iphuhlisa zonke iingcambu kwaye inikezela amandla ayo kwiintyatyambo.
Njengoko ubona, ukunakekelwa kwe-Alstroemeria akunzima ukuyifaka, kwaye ukuba uyenza ngokufanelekileyo uya kuqinisekisa ukuba unesityalo esinempilo egcwele iintyatyambo eziza kukhanyisa imini yakho. Ngaba unesibindi sokuba nayo?