Ukuba uthanda izityalo zangaphakathi kwaye uye wakwazi ukufumana ingqokelela elungileyo yezityalo ezisetyenziswa ngokubanzi, uya kuba ne-aspidistra. Inyameko yakhe ayifuni kwaphela kwaye iye yaba yenye yezityalo zokumkanikazi kuzo zonke izindlu.
Nangona inokugcinwa kwiipatios, sisityalo esilula kakhulu ukusikhathalela kwaye kucetyiswa kwabaqalayo okanye abo bangenaxesha lokutyala. Kodwa njani ukuyinyamekela?
Injani i-aspidistra
Ngaphambi kokuthetha nawe malunga nokunyamekelwa kwe-aspidistra, kungcono ukuba sikuxelele kancinci malunga nokuba kunjani. igama lenzululwazi Aspidristra elatior, esi sityalo sihamba njengeefashoni: sinexesha elingukumkanikazi kwaye wonke umntu uyayithanda, kunye nenye apho ingabonakali kwaye akukho mntu uyibeke endlwini yakhe.
Es ndinobuhlobo pet, oko kukuthi, ayisayi kukwenzakalisa isilwanyana sakho kwaye ayiyotyhefu.
Kodwa eyona nto ibonakalisa uphawu kunye neyothusayo malunga nesityalo kukuba inokukhula kumswakama ophantsi kunye nokukhanya okuphantsi. Nokuba ungalibala ngayo, iya kuhlala iphila xa uyikhumbula. Enyanisweni, kuthiwa iyakwazi ukuphila iminyaka engaphezu kwe-100.
Uye amagqabi aluhlaza variegated kunye oval okanye lanceolate. Yintoni ephawulekayo malunga nalawa akuwona umbala wabo, kodwa ingaba ixesha elide kangakanani (ukuya kwi-70cm). Dan iintyatyambo, ezibomvu ezimnyama, kwaye ezi zintle kakhulu ukuzibona kodwa zinengxaki kwaye oko kukuthi, ngaphandle kokuba unayo ngaphandle, kunzima kakhulu ukuba ikhule ngaphakathi kwindlu. Sekunjalo, ingenzeka. Kwaye emva kweentyatyambo kuvela iziqhamo. Zifana namaqunube amnyama apho, ngaphakathi, igcina imbewu.
Su Imvelaphi iseJapan nangona ezinye iintlobo ze-genus zifumaneka e-China. Bonke bafika eYurophu ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX kwaye ukusukela ngoko bebesoloko bekhona ekuhombiseni ikhaya.
I-Aspidistra: ukukhathalela ukubonelela
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ukhathalelo lwe-aspidistra asiyi kukwenza ukuba ulinde kwaye apha sinikezela kuwe. Sisityalo esithe, njengoko sikuxelele ngaphambili, kulula kakhulu ukusikhathalela kwaye siya kuhlala ixesha elide. Kodwa kusoloko kungcono ukuba ungayigqithisi kwaye uyiphathe kakubi.
Ubicación
Njengoko sele siqalile eli nqaku, uya kucinga ukuba sisityalo sasekhaya. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezifanelekileyo, unokuba nayo ngaphandle kwendlu, kwi-balcony, i-patio, i-terrace ... Enyanisweni, isityalo siphila kwindawo ekhanyayo kunye nomthunzi ogcweleyo. Ekuphela kwento engayinyamezeliyo ilanga elithe ngqo, kuba inokutshisa amagqabi ayo.
Ukulungeleka kwayo kuya kuba kwindawo enokukhanya okungathanga ngqo, kuba ukuba unayo emthunzini, amaqabunga alahlekelwa ukukhanya okukhethekileyo.
temperatura
Ubushushu obufanelekileyo bokubonelela ngokhathalelo lwe-aspidistra zijikeleze i-10-13 degrees. Oko kuya kuba yinto efanelekileyo yakho. Nangona kunjalo, nangona inyamezela ubushushu obuncinane, ayisiyonto yayo. Akunjalo nokubanda. Ngaphantsi kwe-5 degrees iqala ukuhlupheka. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kucetyiswa ukuba uyikhusele ebusika, uqaphele ukuba ungayifaki kwiindawo ezikufutshane kakhulu nokufudumala.
Inkqutyana
Ukuba ufuna i-aspidistra yakho ikhule kakuhle, i-substrate yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokunyamekela kwayo. Kwaye kungenxa yokuba yiyo eya kuyenza iphuhlise ngokuchanekileyo.
Ke ngoko, isincomo sethu kukuba usebenzise a umhlaba oxutywe namagqabi e-beech, i-peat kunye nesanti. Oku kuya kusebenza njengomhlaba kunye nokukhupha amanzi kwaye uya kuphepha iingxaki ekukhuleni kwawo.
Ukutshintshwa
Ngokunxulumene noku kungasentla, kufuneka ugcine engqondweni ukuba kufuneka utshintshe imbiza (kunye ne-substrate) yonke iminyaka emi-2-3. Oku kuya kukuxelela xa uqaphela ukuba zonke iingcambu zithatha indawo embizeni.
Ukuba oko kwenzeka, kwaye nabo baphuma ezantsi, lixesha lokuyitshintshela. Ihlala isenziwa ukususela ngoMatshi ukuya ku-Epreli; Asikucebisi ukuba uyenze ngaphambi okanye emva kokuba yimeko kaxakeka.
Unkcenkceshelo
Phakathi kweyona nto ibalulekileyo yokunyamekela i-aspidistra, ukunkcenkceshela mhlawumbi yeyona nto iphambili. Kwaye enye yeempazamo ezinkulu ezenziweyo.
Ukuqala, kufuneka uyazi loo nto ukuba ubeka amanzi amaninzi kuwo, uya kujika amagqabi abe mdaka kwaye angabola (ukongeza kwiingcambu). Ngoko ke, kungcono ukuyinkcenkceshela kancinci kodwa amaxesha amaninzi.
Kungcono linda ukuba i-substrate yome ukuyinkcenkceshela nokuwunyakamisa ngokusingqongileyo kunokunkcenkceshela kakhulu. Ingakanani ke ngoko? Isenokuba kanye okanye kabini ehlotyeni kwaye kanye ngeentsuku ezingama-15-30 ebusika. Kuya kuxhomekeka ekubeni uthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuze wome umhlaba kuba oko kuya kuba ngumqondiso wokuba ufuna amanzi.
Ukupasa
Ngexesha le iinyanga zentwasahlobo nehlobo ungahlawula isityalo kanye ngenyanga. Kubalulekile ukuba usebenzise isichumiso esityebe kakhulu kwinitrogen.
Ungahamba ulwelo okanye uqine, kodwa sicebisa ukuba usebenzise ngaphantsi kancinci kunexabiso elichazwe ngumenzi, kuba isityalo siya kukubulela.
Ukuthena
I-Aspidistra ayiqhelekanga ukuthenwa. kodwa yinyani leyo xa amagqabi omile kunye nokukhupha abanye, kuya kufuneka ubasuse embizeni ukuze ubathintele ekuveliseni izifo okanye izinambuzane.
Ngaphandle koku, akukho nto ininzi yokwenza.
Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo
Kulo mba, kwaye kuthathelwa ingqalelo oko ukunkcenkceshela kunokuba ngunobangela ophambili wokufa kwesi sityalo, inyaniso kukuba ukubola kweengcambu sesinye sezifo eziqhelekileyo.
Ukusuka kwizinambuzane kufuneka ulumke nge Woodlouse. Njengesisombululo, ukongeza ekuzisuseni kwisityalo, kukusebenzisa amanzi kunye nesepha ukuhlamba isityalo kunye ne-antiparasitic ukuba ngokukodwa ngaphandle.
Esinye isitshabalalisi esizakuqulatha siya kuba Isigcawu esibomvu ukuba unako ukususa ngokufuma; okanye i ntwala, eya kunyamalala ngesibulali-zinambuzane esithile kwizityalo.
Ukuphindaphinda
Ngokutsho kwento esiyithethileyo ngaphambili, i-aspidistra inika imbewu (ixesha elide iqhakaza) kodwa eyona ndlela isetyenziswayo ukuyivelisa kwakhona kungokwahlulwa kwerhizomes.
Oku kwenziwa kunye nokutshintshwa, ukusika i-rhizomes. Ngamnye kubo kufuneka abe namagqabi angama-2-3 kunye neengcambu ezilungileyo ukuze aphumelele.
Ezo ziqendu, ngaphambi kokutshala ngokutsha, kufuneka ziphathwe ngeemveliso zefungal ezityebileyo kwisulfure.
Emva zonke zityaliwe kwaye zigcinwe emthunzini iintsuku ezimbalwa (umzekelo wabantu abadala) kwaye bade baphose igqabi elitsha kwiirhizome ezintsha.
Ngaba unobuganga bokuba ne-aspidistra kwaye uyinike ukhathalelo oluyidingayo?