Maranta leuconeura: ukhathalelo

Ngaphakathi kohlobo lwe-marantas, i-maranta leuconera yenye yezona zinto ziyaziwa kakhulu kwaye ziyaxabiswa ngamagqabi ayo ngamathoni aluhlaza kunye nobomvu. Ukunyamekelwa kwayo kulula kakhulu, kodwa kuyinyani ukuba kufuneka wazi kancinci nzulu ukuba zeziphi iimfuno zokugubungela ukuphepha iingxaki ezinkulu.

Okulandelayo siya kukufumanisa yintoni ukhathalelo lwe maranta leuconera kunye nayo yonke into ekufuneka uyazi ukuze esi sityalo somthandazo sikhule sisempilweni kwaye sikhawuleze ekhayeni lakho.

Ukunyamekela i-maranta leuconera

I-leukone maranta ibonakala ngokukhula ngobubanzi, kwaye kungekhona ubude. Amasebe awo awanamandla ngokwaneleyo ukuxhasa ubunzima, yiyo loo nto ithengiswa njengesityalo esijingayo okanye njengesityalo esirhubuluzayo. Ngoko ke, iboniswa kwiindawo ezincinci.

Iziqu zayo zinde kakhulu kwaye zikhula ngokulula, ngoko ke kusengqiqweni ukuba, xa unayo, ngexesha elifutshane inokonyusa ubungakanani bayo.

Imvelaphi evela kuMbindi kunye noMzantsi Melika, esi sityalo sinamagqabi amangalisayo. Kwicala elingaphantsi ziya kuba bomvu ngokupheleleyo ngelixa, kwicala elingasentla, ziluhlaza okhanyayo kunye nokuchukumisa okuluhlaza okumnyama, omthubi okanye omhlophe kunye nobomvu. kwindawo yemithambo yamagqabi.

Into abangayaziyo abaninzi kukuba esi sityalo, esibizwa ngokuba "yisityalo somthandazo" siyashukuma. Emini idla ngokutyhilwa amagqabi ayo kodwa, njengoko iphelelwa kukukhanya, ayasonga njengaxa sibeka izandla xa sithandaza. Ngokunjalo nesi sityalo.

Kwaye uyafuna ukwazi ukukhathalelwa kwabo? Ewe, nikela ingqalelo.

Ukukhanyisa kunye nobushushu

Masiqale ngeyokuqala. Indawo yemaranta yakho leuconera. Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba, kwindawo yazo yendalo, zisemhlabeni kwaye zingqongwe luhlaza olude kakhulu kunazo, nto leyo ebenza bangakufumani ukukhanya kwelanga. Yiloo nto ke ekufuneka uyibonelele. Yibeke kwindawo enomthunzi omncinci, apho kwamkela ukukhanya, kodwa kungekhona kakhulu.

Ukuba into oyifunayo kukuba umzobo wamagqabi ubonakale ucace kakhulu, ngoko kukulungele ukunika ukukhanya okuncinci, mhlawumbi kuqala okanye into yokugqibela ekuseni, ukwenzela ukuba igcine ukukhanya.

Ngokuphathelele ubushushu bayo, kufuneka uyithathele ingqalelo loo nto eyona ilungileyo iphakathi kwama-20 nama-25 degrees. Ngaba loo nto ithetha ukuba awusenakuphinda uyithathe? Enyanisweni, ewe, inokumelana namadigri amaninzi ngaphandle kwengxaki, nje ukuba ubeka iliso kumswakama egumbini (kuba kuya kuthintela amaqabunga ukuba ome kwaye abonakale etshisiwe).

Ngoku, ukuba iqondo lobushushu lehla ngaphantsi kwe-5 degrees izinto ziyatshintsha, kwaye isityalo ngokwaso sinokuhlupheka kakhulu, ngoko ke kufuneka uyithathele ingqalelo.

Inkqutyana

Kwimeko apho kufuneka uyitshintshe, onokuyenza xa ubona iingcambu ziphuma (njengoko sisisityalo esithe tye ngaphezu kokuthe nkqo akufuneki ukuba usitshintshele ngokukhawuleza njengezinye).

Umhlaba oza kuwusebenzisa sicebisa ukuba ukhanyise kakhulu. ungasebenzisa a i-substrate mix, i-perlite kunye nomhlaba othile we-orchid okanye i-leca ukunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba iingcambu zihlala zingena umoya, njengoko oku kubalulekile.

Unkcenkceshelo

Sifika kwenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo, kunye nesigqibo, ukunakekelwa kwe-maranta leuconera. Ukuba uhamba kakhulu, iyafa, kwaye ukuba uyawa mfutshane, nayo.

Ukukunika umbono. Nanjengoko isisityalo esingaphakathi ngaphakathi kunangaphandle, ukunkcenkceshela zombini ehlotyeni nasebusika akukho kuninzi njengezinye izityalo.. Unokunkcenkceshela kanye ngeveki ehlotyeni kwaye zonke iintsuku ezili-10-15 ehlotyeni.

Ngokwenene Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kwaye apho kufuneka ugxininise iinzame zakho kukufuma. Ifuna ukufuma okuphezulu kokusingqongileyo.

Ukwenza oku, unokubeka ipleyiti ngamatye okanye amatye, enye ene-perlite kunye namanzi okanye i-humidifier. Ngale ndlela, uya kuyinceda ukuba yondliwe ngala manzi ngaphandle kokufuna ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo (ebusika usenokungafuneki ukunkcenkceshela ukuba uyigcina ifumile kakuhle).

Umbhalisi

Ngexesha lentwasahlobo kunye neenyanga zasehlotyeni kunokucetyiswa ukuba isichumisi sokumnika amandla angakumbi. Sicebisa ukuba ibe sisichumisi esingamanzi kwaye usixube namanzi okunkcenkceshela.

Ungayifaka kwi-humidifier (okanye kwisitya samanzi) okanye uyibeke kumanzi okunkcenkceshela. Zombini iinketho zilungile kwaye zinokusebenza kakhulu.

Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo

Ngokubanzi, sinokuthi izinambuzane kunye nezifo azikho ingxaki ebaluleke kakhulu xa kuziwa ekunyamekeleni i-leukonera arrowroot. Kodwa yinyani leyo Kukho izitshabalalisi ezimbini ongafanele uzihoye: i Isigcawu esibomvu kunye ne-cochineal. Ukuba uyahlaselwa, impilo yakho inokuchaphazeleka.

Ngokubhekiselele kwizifo, uninzi lwazo lunento yokwenza nokunkcenkceshela. Oku kuya kuvelisa i-fungus eya kuvela emagqabini.

Ukuphindaphinda

Ngaba uyafuna ukuvelisa i-maranta leuconera yakho? Ewe, akukho nzima njengoko ubunokucinga ekuqaleni, ngokuchaseneyo.

I-arrowroot inokuphindaphindwa ngeendlela ezimbini ezahlukeneyo:

• Ngokusikwa. Iquka ukusika isebe lesityalo, malunga neesentimitha ezili-10. Kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba ineqhina ekubeni kulapho iingcambu ziya kuphuma khona. Kufuneka nje uyibeke embizeni okanye iglasi ngamanzi kwaye ulinde ukuba iingcambu ziphume (ngokuqhelekileyo malunga neeveki ezi-3 uya kuzifumana). Xa ezi zininzi ungawutyala kwaye ugcine umhlaba ufumile kunye nobushushu obufudumeleyo ukuze uziqhelanise kakuhle.

• Ngokwahlula. Yeyona ikhawulezayo, kuba iquka ukwahlula isityalo sibe ngamacandelo amaninzi. Ewe, kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba zonke zineengcambu ezaneleyo kunye neziqu ezininzi ukuze zikwazi ukuzala kakuhle.

Into eyenziwa ngabaninzi kukuthatha inxalenye yesityalo naxa sele simile kakuhle yityale kwimbiza enye ukuyinika umthamo othe kratya.

Njengoko ubona, Ukunyamekelwa kwe-maranta leuconera ayinzima kwaphela, Ukutshintshana, sisityalo esinombulelo kakhulu esiya kutsala ingqalelo enkulu xa unayo. Ewe, akulungele ukuba uyibeke apho kukho izityalo ezininzi. Ngelixa iyindlela yokubonelela nge-ecosystem kunye nokufuma okungcono, inokuphazamiseka ukuba kukho izityalo ezininzi ezijikeleze kuyo, ngoko kuya kufuneka ukuba uyinike indawo yayo. Ngaba unesibindi sokuba nesi sityalo ekhaya?