Ukuba uthanda i-begonias, unokuba nayo ekhaya. Okanye ukuba ucinga ukuthenga ethile. Kuthekani nge-masonian begonia? Ukunyamekela kwayo kulula kakhulu ukuyifaka kwaye ngokubuyisela uya kuba nesityalo esibonakaliswa ngumnqamlezo kumagqabi ayo.
Kodwa, injani i-masonian begonia? Luluphi ukhathalelo olufunayo ukuze uhlale wonwabile? Ukuba okokuqala uyimamela, okanye unayo ekhaya kwaye ufuna ukwazi ukuba wenza kakuhle na, apha siza kukuxelela yonke into.
Injani i-masonian begonia
Ngaphambi kokukuxelela malunga nokunyamekelwa kwe-masonian begonia, kubalulekile ukuba wazi ukuba sinjani esi sityalo. Ivela eMzantsi-mpuma Asia kwaye inyaniso kukuba ayikhuli kakhulu kuba iya kufikelela kuphela malunga ne-30-50 yeesentimitha.
Eyona nto imangalisayo kwesi sityalo ngamagqabi aso, amile okwentsimbi yomnqamlezo. Ukongeza, banomzekelo ochazwe kakhulu womnqamlezo phakathi kobomvu kunye nomdaka phakathi. Ukuba uyazibona, ziya kubonakala ngathi zilukiwe okanye zihonjisiwe, nto leyo eyenye ingongoma ekufuneka uyithathele ingqalelo.
Yaye ngaba iyadubula? Ewe, nangona abaninzi bathi le ntyatyambo ayibalulekanga, kodwa inyaniso kukuba ezi ntyatyambo zikhethekileyo kwaye zinomdla. Zincinci kakhulu, kwaye azikhuphisani namagqabi, kodwa iziqwenga zazo zibukeka zintle.
Nangona sinokuthi ihlala iluhlaza, kunokwenzeka ukuba ebusika iyafa ukuze ibuye kwakhona entwasahlobo (ukuba nje uyikhusela, kunjalo).
Ukunyamekelwa kwe-masonian begonia
Ukuba une-masonian begonia, uya kuqonda ukuba ukunyamekela kwayo akukho nzima, ngokuchaseneyo. Kwaye ukuba uya kuba nayo, kuhle ukuba uzazi into abayiyo. Yiba nokuba kunjalo, apha sikushiya eyona nto iphambili ekufuneka uyazi.
Iluminación
Esi sityalo ifuna ukukhanya. ukukwazi ukuba kakhulu. Kodwa ayilithandi ilanga elithe ngqo ngoko zama ukuyibeka kwigumbi eliqaqambileyo.
Ngokubhekiselele kwiiyure ezifunekayo ukukhanya, siyakucebisa ukuba okukhona unika ngakumbi, kungcono.
Indawo kunye nobushushu
Lo ngomnye wemibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo. Ngaba ndiyibeka ngaphakathi endlwini okanye ngaphandle? Kwindawo yayo yokuhlala yendalo, ingaphandle, ngokucacileyo. Kodwa amaqondo obushushu ohlala kuwo Baphakathi kwe-15 kunye ne-22 degrees. Ngamanye amazwi, sisityalo esiethe-ethe esinezi.
Si kukho utshintsho ngokukhawuleza kwiqondo lokushisa, liya kubandezeleka, kwaye unokuphulukana nayo ngenxa yoko. Ngoko ke, ukuba awukwazi ukubonelela ngemozulu efanelekileyo ngaphandle, kungcono ukuba ube nayo ngaphakathi kwindlu kwindawo engenazo iidrafti, izifudumezi zomoya okanye izifudumezi, ezigcina ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi oko kufuma.
Oko kuthethi, usenokuba uyiqaphele loo nto Ayixhasi ingqele okanye iqabaka. Enyanisweni, kunokwenzeka ukuba ebusika ulahlekelwa ngokupheleleyo. Kodwa ukuba uyayikhusela kakuhle imbiza kwaye ungayinkcenkceshele, entwasahlobo unokumangaliswa kukuba iqala kwakhona.
Substrate kunye nokufakelwa
I-masonian begonia ithanda ukuba nomhlaba olula kwaye, ngaphezu kwakho konke, kunye nezithuba ezivumela iingcambu ukuba ziphefumle. Ngoko ukuba ufuna ukutshintsha imbiza okanye umhlaba ngenxa yokuba kubonakala kuwe ukuba sele ihlaziywe kakhulu, kungcono ukusebenzisa umxube kunye ne-drainage. Ungasebenzisa umgquba okanye umhlaba jikelele kunye ne-akadama (nangona oko kufakwe kwi-bonsai, kule meko kuya kuvumela umhlaba ukuba ungabi yikhekhe kwaye uphefumle ngokulula).
Ngoku, ukufakelwa nini? Isalathiso esiya kukuxelela ukuba isityalo sifuna ukutshintshwa ziingcambu. Xa ubona ukuba ezi zikroba ukusuka ezantsi, kungcono ukuyitshintsha kwenye imbiza. Kodwa lumka, ungayitshintshi ibe yinto enkulu kakhulu, kunjalo ngcono ukuyigqithisela kubungakanani obukhulu kunokuba inabo ngoku. Umzekelo, ukuba unayo embizeni eyi-14cm, yifudusele kwimbiza eyi-15 okanye eyi-16cm, hayi enkulu kuba iyakunceda ukuba ungaphumi emanzini ngokunkcenkceshela (kwaye yenye yenkathalo ye-masonian begonia ekufuneka uyilawule. uninzi).
Unkcenkceshelo
Le yinto eya kukuhlisa kwisitrato sobukrakra. Uyabona, kwindawo yayo yendalo, ihlala kwiindawo ezifume kakhulu. Kwaye usenokucinga ukuba ifuna ukunkcenkceshelwa kakhulu ukugcina umhlaba usoloko ufumile. Kodwa ukuba uyayigqithisa, iyabola.
Ke ingcebiso yethu yile amanzi xa ubona ukuba i-substrate yomile. Ngoba? Kuba ngaloo ndlela uya kuyiphepha le ngxaki. Enyanisweni, ukuba ukhangele ezinye iiwebhusayithi ziya kukuxelela ukuba kufuneka unkcenkceshele rhoqo ii-2 ngeveki ehlobo, kwaye kanye kuphela ebusika, kodwa inyaniso kukuba kuya kuxhomekeka kwimozulu nganye. Abanye baya kwenza kakuhle ngaloo ndlela, abanye abayi kwenza.
Elinye iqhinga onokuthi ulizame kukuncamathisela i-toothpick emhlabeni ukuze ubone ukuba ifumile na okanye hayi. Qaphela oko, ngokusebenzisa idreyini "enkulu" akuyi kubakho kuqokelelwa kwamanzi, ngoko ukufuma kuya kuhlala ixesha eliya kuxhomekeka ekubeni imozulu yakho yomile okanye ingaphantsi.
Ukufuma
Olu khathalelo lwe-masonian begonia lubaluleke ngokufanayo. Kwaye kunjalo iyathanda ukufuma, kodwa ayikuthandi ukutshizwa emagqabini ayo.
Ngoko eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukuba:
- Thenga i-humidifier kwaye uyibeke kwisityalo amaxesha amaninzi ngosuku.
- Yibeke kwipleyiti ezele ngamahlalutye kunye namanzi (ungachukumisi isityalo) ukuze xa amanzi engumphunga, azondle.
Ukupasa
Rhoqo ngeentsuku ezili-15, ukusuka entwasahlobo ukuya ehlotyeni, kufuneka usebenzise isichumiso esityebileyo ngenitrogen ukondla isityalo. Iya kukubulela ngokunyuka kwemveliso yamagqabi.
Ewe kunjalo, zama ukungayinxibi ngexesha leeyure zesiganeko esikhulu selanga kuba, nangona ungayi kuba nayo elangeni eligcweleyo, kungcono ukuyisebenzisa okokuqala kusasa okanye emva kwemini.
Ukuthena
I-masonia begonia ayifuni ukuthenwa. Kodwa ewe yinyani ukuba uyayidinga loo nto ususa amagqabi awonakalisayo, atshise okanye abune; kuba ziyimithombo yosulelo zizinambuzane okanye izifo.
Kwakhona, entwasahlobo, xa iqhakaza, iingcali ezininzi zincoma ukuba ezi ntyatyambo zinqunyulwe ngenxa yokuba zithatha amandla amaninzi kwisityalo kwaye azinikeli kumagqabi. Kuxhomekeke kuwe ukuba uyafuna ukuba idubule okanye awufuni.
Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo
Kule nkalo, kuya kufuneka ulumke ngezinto eziza kubangela ukuba i-begonia yakho igule. Ngokubanzi, unokuchaphazeleka nematodes, oko kukuthi, iintshulube, kunye neempukane ezimhlophe.
amakhowa afana el ukungunda okungumgubo okanye botritis Inokuphinda iyichaphazele, kodwa ngaphandle kokuyibulala, iya kwenza ukuba amagqabi ayo abukeke emabi kakhulu.
Ukuba uyayikhathalela kwaye unikezela ngesicombululo kwezi ngxaki, nokuba ucinga ukuba isityalo siyahamba, unokumangaliswa entwasahlobo kuba kwiimeko ezininzi iya kuhluma kwakhona xa “ingxaki” iphelile. .
Ukuveliswa kwakhona
Ukuveliswa kwakhona kwe-masonian begonia kulula kakhulu ukwenza. Kufuneka usike isikhondo ngamagqabi kwaye usityale kwenye imbiza (abanye baphawula ukuba kungcono ukushiya iintsuku ezi-1-2 ngaphambi kokuba wenze njalo ukuze isilonda sivale kakuhle kwaye singaboli).
Enye inketho kukuthatha iqabunga nge-petiole, ubuncinane ubuncinane be-10 cm. Nje ukuba uyinqumle, kufuneka ube ne-petiole kuphela emanzini, de ibe neengcambu, kwaye ekugqibeleni uyityale.
Ngaba ukhathalelo lweMasonian begonia lucacile kuwe?