Esinye sezityalo onokuba nazo kwigadi yakho I-oeriander yaseNerium. Ukunyamekela kwayo kulula kakhulu ukuthobela kwaye ngokubuyisela ikunika umfanekiso omhle kunye neentyatyambo zayo.
Kodwa, Ngaba ngokwenene uyayazi indlela yokunyamekela I-oeriander yaseNerium? Ukuba ufuna ukuba nesikhokelo, apha sinikela khona ukuze ungaphuthelwa nto.
Unjani yena I-oeriander yaseNerium
Eli gama lenzululwazi 'lifihla' ntoni yaziwa njenge oleander, baladre, okanye rose laurel. Ivela kwindawo yeMeditera kunye naseTshayina. Isizathu sokuba ibe nelo gama lisikhumbuza ngakumbi “umnquma” kungenxa yokuba amagqabi enawo afana kakhulu nalawo omthi womnquma, kodwa iintyatyambo zawo azifani.
Eli tyholo litoti zikhule zibe ziimitha ezi-4. Umboko wayo ugudile, unombala ophakathi komdaka kunye nongwevu. Amasebe, nangona kunjalo, ahlala eluhlaza okanye abomvu kancinci.
Kodwa eyona nto ibalaseleyo ngesi sityalo ziintyatyambo zaso. Ukususela ngo-Epreli ukuya ku-Okthobha, iintyatyambo zenzeka kwaye uya kubona ukuba zizalwe kwiintyatyambo ezincinci ekupheleni kwamasebe abo. Ezi zipinki kwaye ziya kulinganisa phakathi kwe-3 kunye ne-5 yeesentimitha. Ukongeza, banokuba bodwa, baphindwe kabini okanye baphindwe kabini.
Emva kweentyatyambo ziya kuvela isiqhamo se-pink laurel. Oku kuyakubonakala ngathi yi-pod phakathi kwe-8-16cm kunye nombala omdaka. Ngaphakathi kuya kubakho iimbewu eziya kugqunywa nge-fluff.
Kuya kufuneka uyazi loo nto IOleander sesinye sezona zityalo zinetyhefu ezikhoyo. Inokubangela isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, i-arrhythmias, ukubanjwa kwentliziyo, ukuba nesiyezi, kwaye ide ikhokelele ekufeni. Ngesi sizathu, sisityalo ekufuneka usithathele ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kuba asinakuginywa.
I-oeriander yaseNerium: eyona nkathalo ibalulekileyo
Lifikile ixesha lokugxila ekunyamekeleni i I-oeriander yaseNerium ukuze, ukuba ufuna ukuba nayo egadini yakho, ungenza njalo kwaye ujabulele ukudumba kwayo kunye nayo yonke into enokukubonisa yona.
Ubicación
Njengoko besesitshilo ngaphambili, i I-oeriander yaseNerium Sisityalo sangaphandle. Ngesiqhelo, Ilanga lide libe ngumthunzi, kuba ukuba uyibeka emthunzini opheleleyo isenokungaphuhli ngendlela efanayo.
Ingcebiso yethu kukuyibeka elangeni eligcweleyo nje ukuba amaqondo obushushu angatshisi kakhulu entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni. Ukuba kunjalo, kungcono kwi-semi-shade.
Into ekufuneka uyijonge uyibeke kude kangangoko kunokwenzeka kwizilwanyana zasekhaya nakubantwana okanye kubantu abadala, ukwenzela ukuba esi sityalo, ngenxa yobutyhefu baso, asibachaphazeli okanye sifikeleleke.
temperatura
I oleander sesinye sezityalo ezimelana kakhulu nemozulu yeMeditera kuba inzalelwane yale ndawo. Ngoko akufanele ukhathazeke kakhulu malunga nobushushu.
Ngokuphathelele ingqele, kunjalo ukumelana ne--7 degrees Celsius, amaqondo obushushu anqabile kakhulu ukufikelela kwindawo yeMeditera.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uhlala kwezinye iindawo ezibandayo, kucetyiswa ukuba, endaweni yokutyala egadini, kwenziwa kwiimbiza. Ngale ndlela, xa ubushushu behla kakhulu, bunokukhuselwa.
Inkqutyana
Inyaniso yeyokuba i-laurel epinki ayikhethi umhlaba oza kuwusebenzisa. Inyaniso, kunye ne-universal substrate exutywe ne-perlite yanele ukuze ibe nezondlo ezilungileyo kwaye ikhule ngokufanelekileyo.
Unkcenkceshelo
Nangona, ngenxa yendawo, iya kubandezeleka kakhulu elangeni, inyaniso kukuba ukunkcenkceshela kwayo kunqabile. Inyaniso, imelana nembalela ngokugqibeleleyo kodwa ehlotyeni kufuneka kancinane.
Ebusika, ukuba uhlala e indawo apho imvula inetha ngamaxesha athile akuyi kufuneka uyinkcenkceshele kuba yondliwa ngamanzi emvula.
Ngoku, kwimeko yokuba unayo embizeni, ke ukunkcenkceshela kutshintsha. Ewe, kuya kufuneka unkcenkceshele ehlotyeni nasebusika namaxesha amaninzi. Isizathu sesokuba iingcambu azikwazi kuzifumanela amanzi ngokwazo kuba ziphelela kwindawo esembizeni.
Oku kunkcenkceshela kufuneka kube ngokwaneleyo ukuze i-substrate ingomi.
Umbhalisi
Ngexesha leenyanga zasehlotyeni, kufuneka Uyihlawula rhoqo ngeentsuku ezili-15. Ngalo lonke ixesha sebenzisa isichumiso seminerali ukwenza oku.
Ukuthena
Ukuthena yenye yeenkathalo ze I-oeriander yaseNerium kubaluleke ngakumbi. Oku kufuneka kwenziwe rhoqo emva kokutyatyamba kwayo kokugqibela, ekwindla. Isizathu kukuba ngale ndlela uya kwenza amahlumela amatsha avele kwaye ube neenyanga ezininzi zokuqhakaza kwakhona kunyaka olandelayo.
Okunye ukuthenwa okuza kwenziwa kukubunjwa okanye ukugcina. Kumalunga nokugcina imilo ofuna ukuyinika njengothango, ukwenzela ukuba amaqabunga kunye namagatsha angaphumi kuloo kwakheka.
Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo
Nangona kwiindawo ezininzi bathi i I-oeriander yaseNerium iyamelana nezinambuzane, inyaniso kukuba ayinjalo. Phakathi kwezona zichaphazela kakhulu iintwala, Isigcawu esibomvu, mealybugs, slugs, iimopane, iinkumba...
Ngokumalunga nezifo, kuyinyaniso ukuba aziqhelekanga ukuyichaphazela, kodwa kukho enye ekufuneka uyilumkele: isifo somthi womnquma, esibangelwa yibhaktheriya. Pseudomonas syringae, okuya kubangela ukuba i-tumor kunye ne-deformations ibonakale kwisityalo.
Ukuphindaphinda
Ukuba ufuna ukudlala eyakho I-oeriander yaseNerium, emva koko ungayenza ngeendlela ezimbini ezahlukeneyo:
- Ngokusikwa. Ihlala isenziwa ehlotyeni nangona abanye bayayisebenzisa kwamanye amaxesha onyaka. Kodwa uya kuba nempumelelo engakumbi kwelona xesha lisebenzayo lesityalo. Xa uthatha iingcambu kwi-cuttings, ungayifaka emanzini, emanzini kunye ne-perlite okanye ngokuthe ngqo kwi-substrate yendalo yonke.
- Ngembewu. Kwiziqhamo ze oleanders kuvela imbewu. Kucetyiswa ukuba zome kwaye zigcinwe kwindawo emnyama neyomileyo kulo lonke ubusika ukuze zityalwe kamva entwasahlobo.
- Ngokwalekwa komoya. Le yindlela yokwenza i I-oeriander yaseNerium ngokuthe tye, ungayenza ngolu buchule, olubandakanya ukuthatha elinye lamasebe asezantsi esityalo kwaye, ngaphandle kokusikwa okanye nantoni na, tshala iisentimitha ezimbalwa emhlabeni ukuze kuvele iingcambu.
Njengoko ubona, ukhathalelo lwe I-oeriander yaseNerium azintsonkothanga. Ngoko nje ukuba unayo kwindawo engayi kubeka engozini abo ubathandayo, unokuyifumana.