Unonophelo lweCypress

IConifers zizityalo ezinkulu zasegadini; ngokukodwa, zikhangeleka zinkulu njengothango, kuba amagqabi awo ahlala eluhlaza, kwaye anokuphakama okuyimfuneko ukuze sonwabe kwiparadesi yethu yangasese ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngokujonga okungafunekiyo, okanye imimoya enamandla.

Kodwa, Yintoni ukhathalelo lwecypress? Kuyabonakala ukuba, kubonakala ngathi kulula kakhulu ukuzikhulisa, kodwa… ingaba ngenene ziyinyanzelo?

Ukugcinwa kwemithi yeCypress

Baninzi abantu, ngakumbi nangakumbi, abangafuni ukuba nemithi yecypress kwigadi yabo. Kwaye izizathu azisileli. Ezi ntlobo zezityalo zi uvakalelo kakhulu ukufuma ngokugqithisileyo, iingcambu zibola kwisithuba seentsuku kwaye ngenxa yoko zibangele amagqabi abe mnyama kwaye isityalo sife emva koko. Unobangela wale ngxaki zizinto zokungunda, kule meko, zePhytophthora okanye iSeiridium, ethe yabona ithuba lokuhlasela xa iqala ukunkcenkceshela kakhulu.

Kodwa inokuthintelwa. Njani? Ukunkcenkceshela xa kukho imfuneko. Kuyinyani, ngala magama andikuxeleli okuninzi; kodwa enyanisweni, unkcenkceshelo yeyona nto inzima ukulawula. Kungenxa yoko le nto siza kuqala ngokuthetha nawe malunga noku.

Unamalini okusela imisipres?

Kuxhomekeke kwimozulu, ndiza kukuxelela loo nto ngokubanzi kufuneka unkcenkceshelwe kanye okanye kabini ngeveki, ubuninzi abathathu. Cinga ukuba imozulu ishushu kwaye iyoma, kokukhona kuya kufuneka unkcenkceshele kuba umhlaba uya kuhlala umanzi ixesha elincinci.

Kwakhona kufuneka ugcine engqondweni ukuba kukho iintlobo ezithile, ezinje nge ICompressus arizonica eyaziwa ngokuba yi-cypress eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, emelana nembalela kakuhle kodwa ingangxamanga kakhulu. Ngesi sizathu, le mithi inokuyeka ukunkcenkceshelwa ukusuka kunyaka wesibini okanye wesithathu okoko ityalwe emhlabeni kwaye ubuncinci i-350-400 yeemilimitha zemvula ziwela ngonyaka.

Ungazityala njani?

Ukufakelwa kwemithi yemisipresi kuethe-ethe. Iingcambu zawo azinyamezeleki ekuphatheni, kwaye ngenxa yesi sizathu kufuneka kuthintelwe ukuzitshintsha zinembiza eninzi, okanye ukuphazamisa kakhulu xa zityalwe egadini.

Enye yezinto ekufuneka igcinwe engqondweni yile kufanelekile ukuba zityalwe ekupheleni kobusika, phambi kokuba baqhubeke nokukhula kwabo. Oku kuyakwenza kube lula kubo ukuba bachache. Inyathelo ngenyathelo lokulandela ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

Kubongwe

1. Okokuqala, kuya kufuneka ukhethe imbiza enemingxunya kwisiseko sayo. Izinto ezenziweyo ezenziwe ngayo azikhathali, kodwa kufuneka zilinganise ubuncinci iisentimitha ezi-5-6 ububanzi kwaye ziphakamile kunangaphambili.
2. Emva koko, yongeza umaleko malunga neesentimitha ezi-3 zeebhola zodongwe, emva koko umlinganiso omncinci wendawo yonke oxutywe ne-30% perlite.
3. Emva koko, susa ngononophelo umsipres kwimbiza yawo yakudala, uze uyifake kule intsha. Ukuba ubona ukuba iphezulu kakhulu okanye iphantsi kakhulu, susa okanye wongeze ngaphezulu i-substrate.
4. Okokugqibela, gqibezela imbiza, kwaye unkcenkceshele kakuhle.

Egadini

1. Inyathelo lokuqala kukhetha indawo efanelekileyo yecypress yakho. Oku kufuneka kubashushu, nomhlaba ochumileyo nofakwe amanzi kakuhle. Kukwabalulekile ukuba ibekwe kumgama omncinci weemitha ezisi-7 ukusuka kwimibhobho, iindonga, njl., Kwaye malunga neesentimitha ezingama-50 phakathi komcypress omnye nomnye ukuba ufuna ukuba nothango oluhle.
2. Emva koko, gumba imitha e-1 ngemitha eyi-1 yemingxunya, kwaye uyigcwalise nge-20-centimeter yomaleko wodongwe olwandisiweyo.
3. Emva koko yigcwalise kancinci nge-substrate yendalo iphela.
4. Emva koko, susa ngononophelo umsipres embizeni, uyibeke emngxunyeni. Ukuba iphezulu kakhulu okanye iphantsi kakhulu, susa okanye wongeze ubumdaka.
5. Emva koko gqiba ukuzalisa.
6. Okokugqibela, amanzi.

Sisiphi isichumiso esifanelekileyo semithi yesipres?

Imithi yeCypress ifuna ukongeza emanzini, 'ukutya' ukuze ikhule isempilweni. Kungenxa yoko le nto kufuneka ihlawulwe ukusuka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo, nokuba ngesichumisi esithile seeconifers onokuzithenga apha, okanye ukuba ukhetha ngezichumisi ezinje ngeguano (ziyathengiswa apha), mulch, umgquba, ...

Ayikho into enje ngokuba 'sesona sichumiso sihle semisipres', kuba zonke zilungile ukuba zisetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo.

Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo

Ngokubanzi ziyanyangeka, kodwa kwiindawo ezishushu nezomileyo zinokuhlaselwa mealybugs kunye ne borer; kwaye ngokuchaseneyo, kwindawo ezinomswakama kakhulu okanye xa zinkcenkceshelwa kakhulu, zisengozini Icypress eyomileyo, Kubangelwa ngundo Seiridium.

Izitshabalalisi zilawulwa kakuhle ngomhlaba onamanzi kwaye ngokugcina imithi inkcenkceshelwa ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ifakwa isichumiso. Ukulwa esi sifo, kufuneka ubaphathe ngeefungicides ezithile ezinje ngale bayithengisayo apha.

Ngokunjalo kufanelekile ukwenza unyango lothintelo ngesibanzi sokubulala ukungunda entwasahlobo nasekupheleni kwehlobo, ngokulandela imiyalelo echaziweyo kwiphakheji.

Ungayifumana njani kwakhona icypress eyomileyo?

Xa i-cypress iqala ukuba namagqabi amdaka ngebala, nokuba kungabanjwa ngendlela eyahlukileyo kunesiqhelo, lixesha lokuba ukhathazeke. Ngelo xesha, Singacinga ukuba kubekho ingxaki ngokunkcenkceshela, nokuba kungokugqitha (ngesiqhelo eyona ixhaphakileyo) okanye ngokungagqibekanga.

Ukwenza? Kulungile into yokuqala yile yinyange ngefungicide. Mhlawu ngephutha. Kulula ukubuyisa isityalo esele sinxaniwe, kodwa hayi xa sitshona eso sityalo. Ifungi isebenza ngokukhawuleza okukhulu, kungoko ingcebiso yam yokuqala kukunyanga i-cypress nge-fungicide.

Emva koko, jonga ukufuma komhlaba, nokuba kukwimitha yokufuma yedijithali, okanye ngokufaka intonga yomthi ebhityileyo -ngononophelo olukhulu-. Ukuba xa uyisusa, iphuma nomhlaba omninzi uncanyathiselwe, kungenxa yokuba inamanzi amaninzi. Ukuba kunjalo, ukunkcenkceshela kufuneka kunqunyanyiswe kude kufumaneke konke ukufuma.

Kodwa ukuba, ngokuchaseneyo, umhlaba ujongeka kwaye uziva womile, nokuba unayo i-cypress enamanzi kwaye uqaphele ukuba i-substrate sele icekeceke kangangokuba kubonakala ngathi luhlobo lwe 'bhlokhi' yomhlaba, yinike Ukunisela okunesisa. Cwina wonke umhlaba kakuhle.

Ngaba iya kusindiswa? Ayaziwa. Ukuba unxaniwe, mhlawumbi ewe, kodwa ukuba ngokuchaseneyo ukhe wafumana amanzi agqithisileyo ... kuya kuba nzima ngakumbi kuwe ukuba uphile. Kodwa ithemba yinto yokugqibela elahlekileyo 🙂.

Uya kuyithena nini i-cypress?

Kukho imithi ethile ekungafanele ukuba ithenwe, nokuba kungenxa yokuba ithatha ixesha ukuphilisa, okanye kuba kamva akunakwenzeka ukuba zikhule ngokweentlobo zazo ... IConifers yenye yazo. Akufanele bathenwe ngaphandle kokuba banamasebe omileyo, kwaye emva koko utywinele inxeba ngophawu lokuphilisa, kwimeko apho.

Ngale ngcebiso, izityalo zakho ngokuqinisekileyo ziya kukhula zisempilweni.