Ukunyamekelwa kwepeppermint

I-Peppermint kulula kakhulu ukukhula isityalo esimnandi esingadingi kulondolozwa; kakhulu kangangokuba ilungele abo bantu bangenamava kangako kukhathalelo lwezityalo, nkqu nezipho, kuba ikwasetyenziselwa ukunonga izitya ezininzi okanye ukwenza infusions.

Sazise injani kwaye unonophele njani ukuyinika.

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Ipeppermint Mentha ...

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I-Peppermint sisityalo esine-herbaceous ikhula ukuya kubude obungama-30cm. Unamagqabi aluhlaza aluhlaza, ivumba lawo elilelona libalaseleyo. Ukuba unesitiya esincinci kubalulekile ukuba wazi ukuba iingcambu zaso ziyangenelela, ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba lokuba amahlumela amatsha anokuvela kwi-30-40cm kude "nesityalo esingumama".

Ikwabonakaliswa livumba lalo elitsha nelinamandla kunye negama lezesayensi. I-Mentha spicata, inxulumene nemilo yegqabi lakho. I-Peppermint ivela kwi-hybridization yeentlobo ezimbini ze-mint: ezimhlophe nezimnyama. Iintyatyambo zizalwe kwelona liphezulu leepiki, zinikwa iipalali ezi-5, zineerhasi ezizi-3 mm ubude.

I-Peppermint sisityalo esinombulelo kakhulu nesiza kujongeka siqaqambile ngononophelo oluncinci.

Kodwa, yintoni ukhathalelo lwepermermint?

Ukuba uza kuyikhulisa ekhaya, indawo ebalulekileyo kuyo ukuze ikhule kwaye ihlale isempilweni. Esi sityalo sidinga ilanga elininzi, ke kuya kufuneka uyibeke kwindawo enelanga okanye engaginyisi mathe egadini okanye kwisithuba esinikezwe ukukhanya kwendalo ukuba kuyakuba ngaphakathi endlwini.

Ukuba ungaphandle kwekhaya Kufuneka uyinyamekele kwingqele egqithisileyo okanye ayifumani kukhanya kwendalo ngokwaneleyo, kuba ezi zinto zimbini zikunciphisa ukukhula kwesityalo kwaye zinokusibulala. Kuya kufuneka unikele ingqalelo kwezo ndawo zinamandla amaninzi elanga, apho kuyacetyiswa ukuba uzibeke emthunzini ukuthintela iziqu kunye namagqabi angatshi.

Esi sityalo singapheliyo siyakwazi ukumelana nemozulu eyahlukeneyo, nangona kunjalo amaqondo obushushu afanelekileyo ophuhliso lwaso oluphakathi kwe-15º kunye ne-30 This C. Oku kuyenza inyamezeleke kubushushu obuphantsi, yiyo loo nto ukuba kwindawo okhula kuyo Uyabanda kakhulu , kufuneka uyikhusele kumaqondo obushushu asezantsi, ukuze angonakalisi okanye afe.

Kucetyiswa ukwenza umgquba entwasahlobo. Ngokukodwa ngomgquba (onjenge enye), ukongeza kwi-substrate yesityalo, ke amahlumela aya kuba sempilweni kwaye uya kuthintela ukubonakala kwezinambuzane.

Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ube nayo embizeni, apho iya kulawulwa khona ngakumbi. Ngoku, ukuba ufuna ukuba nawo emhlabeni, ndincoma ukuba ngaphambi kokutyala, beka i-anti-rhizome mesh ukuze, ngale ndlela, iingcambu zayo zingasasazeki.

Ukuba sithetha ngokunkcenkceshela, kuya kufuneka kube yinto eqhelekileyo, kuba ukuba kusembizeni ngexesha lasehlotyeni siza kusinkcenkceshela amaxesha ama-2-3 ngeveki, kwaye wonke unyaka phakathi kwelinye kunye namaxesha amabini rhoqo kwiintsuku ezisixhenxe; Kwelinye icala, ukuba sinayo emhlabeni, iyakwanela ngenkcenkceshelo emibini ngeveki kunyaka wokuqala, kwaye omnye ukusukela kowesibini.

Enye into esingasokuze siyilibale yeyokuthena. Iyathenwa emva kokudubula ukwenzela ukuba i-peppermint ihlale iphantsi kwaye inakekelwe kakuhle. Ukwenza oku, ngoncedo lwesikere siya kunciphisa ukuphakama kwayo kube sisiqingatha.

Eminye, ayizukunika ngxaki, kuba Iyamelana nembalela kakuhle. Nangona kunjalo, ukuze ube nesityalo esisempilweni, sigcwele amagqabi, kufuneka sibekwe kwindawo apho sichanabeke elangeni kwaye sityalwe kwi-substrate eyenziwe nge-peat emnyama exutywe ne-10-20% ye-perlite okanye nayiphi na into enomdla. Oku kuyakuthintela umhlaba ekukhukulisekeni komhlaba, onokonakalisa.

Unexabiso elingakanani lokunkcenkceshela ipermermint?

Ufuna ukunkcenkceshela okuninziKuyimfuneko ukuba uhlala unikele ingqalelo kumgangatho wokufuma we-substrate kwaye xa unkcenkceshela awuvelisi ukungena kwamanzi kuba usenzakalisa isityalo: iingcambu zibola kwaye isityalo sifefa.

Ehlotyeni, ukunkcenkceshela ubuncinci kunye nemihla ngemihla kuyacetyiswa, ukuze i-substrate ihlale ifumile ekuthinteni. Kubalulekile ukuba umhlaba osembizeni okanye egadini ukhululeke kwaye ubonelele ngomsele ofanelekileyo.

Ingasikwa nini ipepermint?

Njengoko sisityalo esingapheliyo, inokusikwa nangaliphi na ixesha lonyaka. Amagqabi ayo anokusetyenziswa kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo: ukupheka, amayeza, iziselo, njl. Iziqu kunye namagqabi asikiweyo angasetyenziswa ngokutsha nangokomiswa.

Malunga nokuthenwa apho kususwe khona iinxalenye esele zomile okanye ezifileyo, oku kufuneka kwenziwe emva kwentyatyambo nganye eyenzeka rhoqo ngonyaka.

Kukwacetyiswa ukuba uthene xa kukho imfuneko xa isityalo sigula, ususe iindawo ezonakaliswe kakubi kwaye ipepermint iphela ayichaphazeleki.

Uyikhulisa njani ipepermint?

Eyona ndlela isebenzayo yokukhulisa isityalo kwaye siyenze ibonakale inamagqabi kakhulu, yile yithene emva kokuba idubuleIndlela yokwenza oku kukusika iziqu ze uzishiye zigungxula nge-5 ukuya kwi-10 cm ngokobungakanani besityalo, oku kunceda iziqu zentwasahlobo elandelayo ukuba zikhule kakhulu kwaye amagqabi amaninzi aya kuhluma kuwo, zibenze bajonge kweyona permermint iyeyona ixineneyo kunye neyona intle.

Izitshabalalisi kunye nezifo ezinokuchaphazela ingca elungileyo

Impukane emhlophe

Ezi zikwicala elingasemva legqabi lepepermintIkhona entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni kwaye ihlala ihlaselwa kwizindlu zokugcina izityalo. Ezi zinto zikhupha incindi kwisityalo, zivelisa ukuqaqamba, zivelise ukonakala ngoomatshini, njl.

Zintwala

Umfanekiso - Flickr / Huerta Agroecológica Comunitaria «Cantarranas»

Ku ntwala bayathanda ukuhlasela amahlumela amancinci kunye nemibungu yabo ivelisa umonakalo omkhulu, ngokwenza iigalari kumagqabi, abantu abadala batya incindi yamagqabi, nakwimidumba kunye neecocoons. Zivelisa nento encangathi ekuthiwa yihoneydew etsala iimbovane.

Xa zivela, kungcono ukuba ususe amahlumelo achaphazeleka kakhulu kwaye ufake amanzi anesepha ngaphezulu kweentwala.

Umhlwa (isikhunta)

Oku kuyathandwa xa okusingqongileyo kubushushu obuphakathi kwaye ukufuma kuphezulu, ke emva kwamaxesha emvula amakhulu, i umhlwa inokuvela ngaphantsi kwiphepha, apho uza kubona khona amaqhuma amancinci eorenji anamachokoza atyheli ngaphezulu kumphezulu.

Ukunyamekela ingca elungileyo eyenziweyo

Esi sisityalo esinombulelo kakhulu esinokuthi sikhule kakuhle embizeni. Oku kunokuba ngumbumba kunye neplastiki. Kuthiwa embizeni, isityalo sihlala ixesha elide kwaye kulula ukukhusela kumoya nakwiqabaka, ukongeza kuloo nto sinokubamba ngcono emhlabeni.

Ukuyikhulisa embizeni, Ithath ababini:

• I-substrate yendalo iphela exutywe ne-30% perlite (iyathengiswa apha).
• Faka unkcenkceshelo kathathu ngeveki ehlotyeni, unyaka uphele kabini kuphela.
• Chumisa kuphela ukuba unqwenela, ngomgquba wemvelaphi ye-organic ethi ikhutshwe kancinci kube kanye kwi-substrate.
• Prune emva kokuba idubule okanye xa ufuna ukususa iziqu ezimbi kunye namagqabi.
• Ngentwasahlobo ungasiphindaphinda isityalo ngokusebenzisa izithole ezisikiweyo.

Ukunyamekelwa kwepeppermint ebusika

Kuyabanda kakhulu, ke ukuba ubutyalile egadini, Ngexesha lasebusika kufuneka uyikhusele kuba ukuba ayinako ukonakala kakhulu kwaye usenokufa. Ukuba unayo embizeni kulula ukubakhusela engqeleni ebandayo, ngelixa ubusika budlula.

Elona nqanaba lisezantsi lobushushu elithathwa njengelamkelekileyo kwisityalo li-15º C, ngaphantsi koku liya kuchaphazeleka kwaye kubushushu obungaphantsi kuka -5º iyafa. Eyona ndlela yokunyamekela isityalo sakho kwiincukuthu ezinjengeemopane, iiaphid, iimpukane ezimhlophe, njl.njl.

Qhubeka ujonga imeko yamagqabi kunye neziqu zepermpermintUkuhlawula ngokukodwa ngasemva kwamagqabi yindlela elungileyo yokufumanisa ngexesha, ukuba kukho nasiphi na isinambuzane esithe sahlala kuso.

Kwimeko yokokuba ichaphazeleka ziintwala, qala ngokuthena izihluma ezichaphazeleke kakhulu, tshiza amagqabi ngamanzi anesepha, thambisa ukugalelwa igalikhi kunye netswele kwaye ungazisa neencukuthu ezininzi, kuba ziziintshaba aphids kwaye akuncede uziphelise.

Ukuba uqhambuko lumhlophe, ungabeka imigibe ye-chromatic, usebenzise ukumiliselwa kwegalikhi okanye umhlonyane ukufaka imimandla echaphazelekayo kunye nezinye iindlela ezinconywayo kwivenkile ekhethekileyo.

I-Peppermint sisityalo esinombulelo kakhulu nesiza kujongeka sicoceke ngononophelo. Yifumane apha.