Uhlobo lweYucca lubonisa iintlobo ngeentlobo zezityalo ezinamanzi nezingapheliyo zohlobo lwe-shrub kunye nohlobo lwearboreal. Banezityalo ezinokukhula kwerosette, zihlala ziluhlaza kwaye ziyanyangeka. Uninzi lweentlobo ezikolu hlobo zii-acaules okanye ukungabikho kwesiqu. Ezinye iintlobo zinesiqu esinye okanye esine-branched kunye ne-rosette elungelelanisiweyo yamagqabi aqinileyo okanye aguquguqukayo. Inkqubo ye- Unonophelo lwesityalo seYucca Zilula kodwa kuya kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo imiba ethile.
Ke ngoko, siza kulinikela eli nqaku ukuba likuxelele zonke iimpawu kunye nokhathalelo lwezityalo zeYucca.
Iimpawu eziphambili
Las iintlobo zecassava Ngokuqhelekileyo ziyi-arboreal, i-herbaceous okanye i-woody izityalo, kunye neerosette ezikhula phezulu. Amagqabi e-lanceolate aqokelelwe kwiziphelo zeziqu kunye namasebe. Zihlala zi-flat okanye zi-concave, zomelele okanye zi-wavy. Amaphethelo amagqabi agudileyo, anemisonto ebutyobo okanye afinywe kancinci, kwaye incam yegqabi ngalinye ihlala iphela ngomqolo obuqinileyo kwaye onzima. I-inflorescence ibonakala ngathi inde, imile okanye ixhonyiwe, ineentyatyambo ezininzi ze-hermaphrodite, i-globose okanye i-campanulate kunye neetoni ezikhanyayo.
Isiqhamo siyi-capsule eyinyama, engaxutywanga okanye icwecwe eliqinileyo, elomileyo nelaphukileyo. Imbewu encinci, ecinezelweyo imnyama ngombala. Uninzi lwezityalo zeyucca zinesikhumba esityebileyo, esijiyileyo ukuthintela ukulahleka kwamanzi ngenxa yomphunga. Ngapha koko, bagcina amanzi kumagqabi atyebileyo, aneenyama, kwaye iingcambu zezinye iintlobo zinikezelwe ekugcineni ulwelo.
Kwindawo eyomileyo, ezinye izityalo zeyucca zineengubo ezinamafutha ngaphezulu kwamagqabi wazo, zilungele ukufuduselwa emanzini. Ngapha koko, ngamaxesha omileyo, izityalo ziya kuwawisa amagqabi ukunciphisa ukulahleka kwamanzi ngenxa yokubila.
Amagqabi axhonyiweyo ezinye iindidi zesikhokhelo sombethe kunye nemvula kwiingcambu. Kwangokunjalo, amagqabi omileyo axinene esiqwini ngokunjalo Ziyakwazi ukukhusela izityalo kwimitha yelanga eyomeleleyo. Uninzi lwezityalo zecassava zikhula ngamandla emva komlilo wasendle, zibenza bakwazi ukuziqhelanisa nomlilo.
Indawo yokuhlala kunye nendawo yokuhambisa
Ezi ntlobo babonisa ubhetyebhetye obukhulu kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zendalo nezemozulu kwimimandla eshushu netrophu (kwimimandla ebharhileyo okanye eyomileyo). Ngapha koko, zifumaneka kwiintlango ezinamatye, iindawo ezinamadlelo, iindawo ezinengca, iindawo ezinengca, iintaba, amahlathi asezantsi, neendawo eziselunxwemeni.
Indawo yokuhanjiswa kwendalo inabela kuwo wonke ummandla weenjiko kwilizwekazi laseMelika. I-Yucca Guatemala ixhaphake kakhulu eMexico naseGuatemala, kwaye ikwasasazwa kumazantsi-ntshona e-United States eBaja California. Ezinye iintlobo ziye zaqhelana neemeko zemozulu ukusuka eCanada ukuya kumbindi weAlberta, apho uhlobo luyiYucca glauca ssp. Albertana. Yintoni egqithisile, Ziyaziwa kwiindawo eziselunxwemeni zasemazantsi mpuma eUnited States, ukusuka eTexas ukuya eMaryland naseGulf Coast.
Iindidi ngeendidi kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zivela kwiiCaribbean Islands, Ukuqheleka kwiindawo eziselunxwemeni kunye ne-xerophilous scrub kufutshane nonxweme. Iintlobo IYucca filamentosa kuqhelekile kwiindawo ezinesanti.
Unonophelo lwesityalo seYucca
Izityalo zeYucca zisasazeka ngembewu, ngokufunxa okanye ngesiqu nangeengcambu ezisikiweyo. Zizityalo ezinyulu kakhulu ezinokunyamezela imihlaba enesanti neyomileyo ngaphandle kokunkcenkceshela kunye notshintsho ngequbuliso kubushushu. Ziyakhula kwaye zikhule kwiindawo ezinelanga okanye kwiindawo ezinomthunzi. Uninzi lwezityalo zisetyenziswa kakhulu kulungiso lomhlaba kwaye zilungele iigadi, ithala okanye iipaki ngenxa yeendleko zokugcina eziphantsi. Xa utyala imbewu, kufuneka kubekho indawo eyoneleyo ukuze ungakhuphisani nezinye iintlobo njengoko zikhula kwaye zikhula ngobukhulu.
Ukunyamekelwa kwesityalo seYucca akunzima kakhulu. Banokuyinyamezela imihlaba eyomileyo, enesanti ngokungathi abayifuni nkcenkceshelo. Zizityalo ezirhabaxa kakhulu ezinokumelana namaqondo obushushu asezantsi kakhulu. Zikhula kakuhle kwimeko ezinelanga okanye ezinobumnyama kwaye zinokuphila iminyaka eliqela ukuba zigcinwe njengezindlu.
Ekulingeni igadi, zikulungele ukutyala amatye kunye nezinye iisucculents, ukudala imeko yentlango enomqwebedu, amatye kunye negrabile. Ukuba sikhetha ukubakhulisa njengeemodeli ezizodwa, Kubalulekile ukuba ubazi ubungakanani abaya kubufumana kule minyaka idlulileyo.
Zirustic kakhulu, kwaye ukuba akukho manzi agqithisileyo kunye nelanga elininzi, zihlala zingenazinambuzane nezifo. Okona kuninzi, banokuhlaselwa yimibungu yokutya, enokupheliswa ngonyango lwenkqubo kunye nemichiza yokubulala izitshabalalisi ekhuthazwa ziingcali kwindawo yentengiso apho kuthengwa khona ezi mveliso.
Ukunyamekela iintlobo eziphambili zeYucca
Siza kubona olona nyango lusisiseko olufunwayo zezinye zezona ntlobo ziphambili zolu hlobo lusetyenziswa kakhulu luluntu.
Uhlobo lokuqala yile IYucca desmetiana. Zisetyenziswa kwiimbiza kumathambeka nasemathambekeni, kumathambeka, ematyeni kunye nasegadini kwindawo ezomileyo nezineemfuno eziphantsi. Zahlukile kwezinye izityalo ezinamagqabi aluhlaza. Nangona bekwazi ukumelana neqabaka engaphantsi kwe -5ºC, bakhetha ukuba selangeni ngqo okanye kwiindawo ezinomthunzi kunye nemozulu eshushu.
Logama umsele ulungile, zingakhula kwimihlaba enesanti engathathi ntweni. Ukufakelwa kwenziwa kwintwasahlobo. Ukukwazi kwabo ukumelana nembalela kulungile kakhulu, kodwa banokunkcenkceshela rhoqo ehlotyeni kwaye balinde umhlaba ukuba wome ngokupheleleyo.
Izichumisi zonyaka ezisekwe Izichumisi ezicothayo ezicothayo zanele entwasahlobo. Ukuthena akuyomfuneko, kodwa kuyacetyiswa ukuba kususwe amagqabi omileyo okanye awomileyo. Zizityalo ezinganyangekiyo, kwaye ukuba asizinkcenkcesheli kakhulu, azisoloko zibangela izinambuzane okanye izifo.
Umgangatho wesibini ngu IYucca filifera. Zisoloko zisetyenziswa kumaqela egadini njengeziboniso ezizimeleyo kunye nerockery. Zingatyalwa ezimbizeni xa zisencinci. Ingaphumelela kwilanga elipheleleyo kunye nomthunzi okhethekileyo, nakwiimozulu ezishushu. Nangona bekwazi ukumelana neqabaka ebusika, kungcono bangazivezi kumaqondo obushushu angaphantsi kwe-4ºC.
Ziyazivumelanisa nawo nawuphi na umhlaba, nokuba awunazintsholongwane, uyisanti, unamatye okanye udongwe. Amanzi ngokulinganayo kwaye ulinde de umhlaba wome ngaphambi kokuba unkcenkceshele. Baxhathisa imbalela kakuhle, kodwa hayi izikhukula. Bathanda izichumisi ezilula ezisekwe kumgquba ngasekupheleni kobusika.
Ukuthena akuyomfuneko, kodwa i-panicles yeentyatyambo isenokubuna. Zizityalo ezinganyangekiyo kwizitshabalalisi nakwizifo, ndiye ndoyike ukuzinkcenkceshela kakhulu. Banokuphindaphindeka ukusuka kwisanti ekwimbewu ehlwayelwe entwasahlobo.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi ungafunda ngakumbi malunga nokhathalelo lwezityalo zeYucca.