Nge-Ista, enye yeempawu zevumba ngelo xesha, ngokungathandabuzekiyo, isiqhumiso. Into osenokungayazi kukuba kukho isityalo sentlaka yokuqhumisa. Ukunyamekela kwayo kulula kangangokuba nabani na, kungakhathaliseki ukuba isandla sakhe sincinci kangakanani nezityalo, unokusinyamekela ngokufanelekileyo.
Ngaba uyafuna ukuba nesityalo sokuqhumisa ekhaya? Uza kufuna ukhathalelo olunjani? Sichaza yonke into kwesi sikhokelo esilungiselele wena.
Isityalo sesiqhumiso: inkathalo ebalulekileyo
Siza kuqala ngokuthi isityalo sesiqhumiso akunzima ukusinyamekela. Iyahambelana nayo yonke into oyinikayo kwaye ayifuni ukuba ube ngaphezulu kwayo.
Igama lezesayensi IPlectranthus coleoides, esi sityalo sibonakaliswe ngokuba namaqabunga aphakathi okanye amancinci, ahlala ehlala kwaye aluhlaza kunye nomda omhlophe. Kodwa mhlawumbi into oyithandayo kakhulu kukuba, ukuba uxubha amaqabunga, okanye uwathathe phakathi kweminwe emibini kwaye uhlahle, uya kuqaphela ukuba iphunga lesiqhumiso liqala ukuphuma, oko, ngendlela, i-anti-mosquito repellent.
Ngoku, yintoni kanye kanye esiyifunayo esi sityalo? Sikuxelela ngezantsi.
Ubicación
Isityalo sentlaka sihlala sithengiswa njengesityalo sangaphakathi, kodwa inyaniso kukuba eyona ndawo ifanelekileyo ukuba nayo kungaphandle, ngaphandle. Ngokuqinisekileyo, kuphela ukuba unokubonelela ngeqondo lokushisa elincinci elifanelekileyo (siya kuthetha ngalo ngezantsi).
Unga beka ngaphandle emthunzini ngokuyinxenye; ukuze ifumane ukukhanya okuncinci kodwa kungabi kakhulu kuba iya kutshisa amagqabi ayo, ngakumbi ekuqaleni. Ukuba sele ilungisiwe, kunokwenzeka ukuba iya kunyamezela ukukhanya okungaphezulu.
Oku akuthethi ukuba awunakuba nayo ngaphakathi endlwini kodwa, ukuba kunjalo, zama ukufumana i indawo ekhanyayo kakhulu, eneeyure ezimbalwa zokukhanya kwelanga ngqo ezingezizo ezo zinempembelelo enkulu (ekuseni kakhulu okanye emva kwemini kuya kuba kuhle). Kwaye khumbula ukujikeleza imbiza ngamaxesha athile ukuze onke amacala afumane ukukhanya.
temperatura
Ngokubhekiselele kwiqondo lokushisa, isityalo sesiqhumiso sivela eIndiya, eAfrika okanye e-Indonesia, eyenza Ukumelana nobushushu. Nangona kunjaloOku akwenzeki nokubanda.
Xa iqondo lokushisa lihla ngaphezu kwe-10 degrees, kuqhelekile ukuba isityalo sihlupheke kwaye sihlupheke, ngoko sincoma ukuba usigcine kuluhlu. ilungile phakathi kwe-16 kunye ne-22ºC.
Ngaba oko kuthetha ukuba ayixhasi ngaphezu kwama-22 degrees? Hayi kakhulu ngaphantsi. Ukuba unayo ngaphandle, kwaye ihlobo elifunxayo liyafika, ukuba lisemthunzini, linokunyamezela nabuphi na ubushushu obukhoyo. Ngelanga kungcono ukuyikhusela.
Ngaphakathi kwendlu kulula ukugcina ubushushu, nangona qaphela imithombo yomoya oshushu okanye obandayo.
Inkqutyana
Nokuba wowutyala emhlabeni, nokuba uwubeka embizeni; i-substrate efanelekileyo yesi sityalo iqulethe uluhlu lokuqala lwamatye, i-leca okanye efanayo (ukunceda ukukhupha amanzi kakuhle), kunye a i-universal substrate mix kunye neperlite ukuphefumla iingcambu.
Iqhinga lobuchwephesha lelokuba, kumaxesha ngamaxesha, umaleko wokuqala womhlaba uyasuswa ukuze kuphuculwe ngakumbi ukungena komoya kwaye, ngenxa yokunkcenkceshela, kusenokwenzeka ukuba uye waxinana ngakumbi.
Ukunkcenkceshela nokufuma
Ukunkcenkceshela yenye yenkathalo yezityalo zesiqhumiso ekufuneka ibekwe iliso. Ukunkcenkceshela onokuthi ukwenze embizeni akufani nokuba utyalwe egadini. Ngoko masihambe ngamacandelo.
Ukuba unayo embizeni, qinisekisa ukuba uyankcenkceshela kodwa hayi kakhulu. Xa ubona amanzi ephuma kwimingxuma engezantsi, yima kwaye ulinde imizuzu emi-5 ngaphambi kokuba ususe ipleyiti. Enye inketho kukunkcenkceshela ukusuka ngaphantsi, ugcwalise isitya kwaye ulinde imizuzu emi-5-10 ukuyisusa. Ukuba ubona ukuba uyayisela ngokukhawuleza, unokumgalela okwesibini.
Ayisosityalo esidinga ukunkcenkceshelwa kakhulu, ngoko nge 1-2 amaxesha ngeveki ehlotyeni uya kuba ngokwaneleyo. Ebusika kungathatha ukuya kwinyanga ukuyinkcenkceshela.
Ngoku, ukuba unayo egadini, ukufuma kokusingqongileyo, umoya, njl. banokwenza umaleko ongaphezulu womhlaba ubonakale womile, kodwa hayi ngaphakathi. Ke phambi kokunkcenkceshela sicebisa ukuba uwususe kancinane olo maleko ukuze ubone ukuba lufumile na ngaphakathi.
Ngamanye amaxesha yi Isityalo ngokwaso siso esikulumkisayo ukuba sifuna ukunkcenkceshelwa, kuba uya kuqaphela ukuba amasebe kunye namagqabi awela. Ngokukhawuleza xa unkcenkceshela kwaye kudlula iiyure ezimbalwa, iya kubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo.
Umbhalisi
Ngexesha le iinyanga zentwasahlobo nehlobo Kufuneka udibanise isichumisi esincinci kumanzi okunkcenkceshela.
Olunye ukhetho yi-compost, i-earthworm humus okanye i-guano.
Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo
Enye yokhathalelo lwezityalo zentlaka ekuya kufuneka uyibeke iliso rhoqo izibetho nezifo. Kwaye kukuba sisityalo esihlala sichaphazeleka kancinci. Ukukunika umbono, sithetha ngayo iinkumba, iintwala kunye ne-slugs njengeentshaba zayo eziphambili, ngakumbi ukuba unayo ngaphandle. Ukuyilungisa le nto, zama ukujula iqokobhe leqanda elityumkileyo ngakulo.
Kwezifo, mhlawumbi ixhaphake kakhulu umngundo. Kuye akukho nto ifana nokugalela umchiza wokungunda. Nangona abanye batusa ukuyisebenzisa nokuba isityalo asizange siphuhlise ingxaki, njengendlela yokukhusela.
Ukuphindaphinda
Ukuba unakekele kakuhle isityalo sesiqhumiso, kunokwenzeka ukuba amasebe awo aqale ukukhula, uya kuyibona amagqabi amaninzi, njl. Ke ngoko, amaxesha amaninzi kuya kufuneka uyithene kwaye ezo zisiki ziphumayo zezona ndlela zingcono zokuyivelisa kwakhona.
Kufuneka nje uwathathe kwaye mhlawumbi uwatyale embizeni enehomoni zengcambu, okanye uwuse emanzini kwaye ulinde ukuba iingcambu ziphume ukuze zityale.
Ukuba ewe, ukuze babe nesiqu esinde, kwaye bangachithi amandla amaninzi ekugcineni amagqabi, basuse abaphantsi ngaphambi kokutyala.
Njengoko ubona, ukunyamekela kwesityalo sesiqhumiso akukho nzima, kwaye kunombulelo kakhulu. Akunyanzelekanga ukuba ube phezu kwakhe kwaye naye uyakulumkisa xa kukho into ayidingayo. Ngaba uyafuna ukuba nenye ekhaya kwaye ukonwabele ivumba layo kwigumbi lonke?