Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Niccolò Caranti
La Kuhluthiwe Isityalo esinokuthi singabonakali ngokucacileyo embizeni okanye emhlabathini, yingakho kunomdla ukukhula. Ukongeza, ivelisa iintyatyambo ezithi, nangona zincinci, zikhanyise indawo ekuyo.
Kwaye ukuba sidibanisa ukuba kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kwaye ezinye zazo zisetyenziswa njengemifuno enamakha, sinokuqhubeka nokukuxelela malunga nolu hlobo luqinisekileyo lwezityalo.
Imvelaphi kunye neempawu zokulunga
I-Satureja, eyaziwa njenge-savory okanye ihisope, Uhlobo lwe-50 yeentlobo zemifuno kunye namatyholo amancinci Uzalelwa kwimimandla eshushu yeNtlabathi yeNtlabathi. Amagqabi ayo ajongene, oval okanye i-lanceolate, kunye ne-1 ukuya kwi-3 cm ubude.
Ngexesha lasentwasahlobo zivelisa iintyatyambo ezininzi ngokwamaqela, ezimhlophe ukuba zitshintshe ngombala, kunye nobungakanani beesentimitha ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-2 ububanzi. Ngesi sizathu, Zizityalo ezinexabiso eliphezulu lokuhombisa.
Iintlobo eziphambili
Kwiintlobo ezingama-50 zokutya okukhoyo, ezona zaziwayo zezi zilandelayo:
USatureja fruticosa
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Javier martin
La USatureja fruticosa (ntonye I-Micromeria fruticosaIsityalo esihlala siluhlaza esihlala kwindawo yemeditera eyaziwa ngokuba yi-white póleo. Ifikelela kubude beesentimitha ezingama-20 ukuya kwi-60, kunye namagqabi ayo yi-ovate-lanceolate, ene-petiole, kunye nomda wonke okanye ngandlela thile. Iqhakaza ukusuka ehlotyeni ukuya ekwindla (Julayi-Okthobha kwiNtla yeNtlabathi), kunye neentyatyambo zayo zimhlophe okanye zipinki.
Sebenzisa
Ngaphandle kokuba isetyenziswe njengesityalo sokuhombisa, ineempawu zonyango loo nto ayinakuhoywa. Ngapha koko, i-astringent, i-antiseptic, i-diuretic, i-expectorant kunye ne-antitifungal.
USatureja hortensis
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / Bogdan
La USatureja hortensis Yimifuno yonyaka eyinzalelwane yaseYurophu eyaziwa njengegadi enencasa. Ifikelela kubude beesentimitha ezingama-30 ukuya kwi-60, kwaye ikhula ngeziqu ezinamagqabi aluhlaza kakhulu. Iyadubula ehlotyeni, ivelise iintyatyambo ezipinki.
Sebenzisa
Isetyenziswa ngokubanzi njengesityalo sonyango kuba i-antiseptic, astringent kunye ne-calorific. Kuyasetyiswa kupheliswe iiparasites zamathumbu, kunciphise iimpawu zesifo kunye nokuqaqamba kwamalungu. Njengenkukhu, kulungile ngokuchasene neemeko zolusu ezikhanyayo.
Ukugcwala okunzima
La Ukugcwala okunzima sisityalo esineenkuni esihlala kwi-Iberia Peninsula leyo ifikelela kubude beesentimitha ezingama-40. Amagqabi ane-obovate, aluhlaza, kwaye iintyatyambo zawo ziqokelelwe kwi-inflorescence ngexesha lasehlotyeni.
Sebenzisa
Isetyenziswa ngokubanzi njenge-condiment kunye nokwenza iminquma kwisitayile »seCamporeal». Ngoku, ukuqokelelwa kwayo kwindalo esingqongileyo kungakhokelela ekutshabalaleni, ke ungathandabuzi ukuthenga imbewu okanye izityalo kwindawo yokugcina abantwana okanye ivenkile ukukhulisa eyakho indlu ekhayeni lakho.
Ukwanda kweMontana
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Agnieszka Kwiecień, Nova
La Ukwanda kweMontana sisityalo esisisigxina semithi esisemazantsi eYurophu ifikelela kubude beesentimitha ezingama-50. Amagqabi ayo ajongene, oval-lanceolate, kwaye aluhlaza ngombala. Iyadubula ngexesha lasehlotyeni, ivelisa iintyatyambo ezimhlophe eziqokelelwe kumaqela.
Sebenzisa
Isetyenziswa njengesityalo sokuhombisa, umzekelo ukucanda iindlela. Ngenxa yobungakanani bayo, ikwalungele nokukhula ezimbizeni. Ngokunjalo, ibalasele njengemveliso yeyeza, njengoko ine-antiseptic, enuka kamnandi, yokwetyisa, yokulinda kunye neempawu zokuthambisa.
USatureja obovata
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Philmarin
La USatureja obovata, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-savory entle, sisihlahla esineenkuni kwisiseko salo somhlaba woSingasiqithi weIberia ifikelela kubude beesentimitha ezi-20 ukuya kwezingama-60. Amagqabi ayo aphelele, i-obovate-spatulate, ejongene kwaye inevumba elimnandi, eluhlaza ngombala. Iintyatyambo ziqokelelwe kwi-inflorescence epinki-mhlophe, kwaye ihluma ehlotyeni.
Sebenzisa
Njengesityalo sokunyanga. Yinto yokucola ukutya, i-antispasmodic, i-antidiarrheal, evuselelayo, i-tonic kunye ne-antiseptic. Ikwasetyenziswa njengeyeza lokubola kunye nokupholisa amanxeba angaphandle.
Loluphi ukhathalelo olufunayo?
Ukuba unesibindi sokukhulisa i-Satureja egadini yakho okanye embizeni, sicebisa ukuba unike le nkathalo ilandelayo:
Ubicación
Kubalulekile ukuba unxibe kumboniso welanga, ngaphandle, ukusukela ngoko iya kuba nakho ukukhula kakuhle.
Umhlaba
- Imbiza yeentyatyambo: ungayigcwalisa nge-substrate yendalo yonke exutywe ne-30% ye-perlite. Ewe, isikhongozeli kufuneka sibe nemingxunya kwisiseko sayo apho amanzi angaphuma khona.
- Jadini: Ikhula kwimihlaba etyebileyo ngezinto eziphilayo, enomjelo olungileyo.
Unkcenkceshelo
Umfanekiso -Flickr / sarah faulwetter
Nkcenkceshela i-Satureja 3-4 amaxesha ngeveki ngehlobo, kunye ne-1-2 ngeveki kulo lonke unyaka.. Xa ungathandabuzeki, jonga ukufuma komhlaba okanye i-substrate, umzekelo ngokufaka intonga ebhityileyo. Ukongeza, kuyacetyiswa kakhulu ukuba ungene emanzini ngorhatya, xa ilanga liphumile, kuba ngale ndlela umhlaba okanye i-substrate iya kuhlala ifumile ixesha elide.
Umbhalisi
Ngalo lonke ixesha lokukhula kunye neentyatyamboOko kukuthi, ukusuka entwasahlobo kuye ngasekupheleni kwehlobo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uchumise ukutya okunencasa ngesichumiso somgquba, umgquba okanye iguyano.
Ukuphindaphinda
I-savory iphindaphindwa ngembewu entwasahlobo. Ukulungiselela le nto, kufuneka bahlwayelwe kwiimbiza ezincinci ezimalunga ne-6,5 cm ubukhulu, kunye ne-substrate yendalo iphela.
Le mibhede yeembewu kufuneka ibekwe ngaphandle, kwilanga elipheleleyo, kwaye igcinwe ifumile kodwa ingakhukuli. Ke, ziya kuhluma malunga neentsuku ezingama-3-5.
Ukutyala okanye ukutshintsha ixesha
En primavera Iya kuba lixesha elifanelekileyo lokuyityala egadini okanye kwigadi yeziqhamo, okanye ukuyitshintsha imbiza.
Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza
Ngokubanzi, iyamelana nokubanda kunye neqabaka ukuya kuthi ga -7ºC.
Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Salicyna
Ucinga ntoni ngoSatureja? 🙂