Ugcino (Satureja montana)

La intle Sisityalo esimnandi esivelisa inani elikhulu leentyatyambo ezimhlophe kwaye sineempawu zonyango ezinomdla kakhulu. Ukulinywa kwayo ngokulula kunye nokugcinwa kwayo kuyenza ukuba ibe yenye yezona zidumileyo ukutyala kuzo zonke iintlobo zegadi, okanye nakwiimbiza.

Ikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye ayifuni kakhulu ukuba sempilweni, ke kufanelekile kubaqalayo kunye / okanye abo bangenalo ixesha elininzi lokunikezela kwizityalo zabo. Okulandelayo siza kukuxelela yonke into ngaye 🙂.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu

Gcina sisityalo esihlala siluhlaza esizalelwa kwimimandla efudumeleyo enobushushu kumazantsi eYurophu, ngakumbi ukusuka kumazantsi empuma yeMeditera kunye nonxweme loLwandle oluMnyama. Eyaziwa ngokuba yinto eqhelekileyo, i-wild savory, i-jedrea, i-boja, ihisopi, i-thyme yasebukhosini, ingca yomnquma, i-morquera okanye i-savor; negama layo lenzululwazi ngu Ukwanda kweMontana. Ikhula ukuya kubude obuphezulu beesentimitha ezingama-50, kwaye iyishibhulubhu enobuncwane obuphezulu.

Amagqabi ayo ajongene, oval-lanceolate, luhlaza, kunye ne-1 ukuya kwi-2cm ubude nge-5mm ububanzi. Iifreyile zimhlophe, ziqokelelwe kwii-inflorescence kwaye zimalunga ne-1,5-2cm ububanzi. Iibhloko ezininzi zonyaka, ukusukela emva kwentwasahlobo ukuya ekuqaleni kokwindla ukuba imozulu intle (Oko kukuthi, ukuba kushushu okanye bubulali).

Ziintoni ezibakhathazayo?

Ukuba ufuna ikopi, sicebisa ukuba ubonelele ngale nkathalelo ilandelayo:

Ubicación

I-thyme yasebukhosini sisityalo ekufuneka silinywe phesheya, ngokukhethekileyo kwilanga eligcweleyo nangona kunokuba semthunzini. Ayinazingcambu zingenayo, ke ngekhe uzikhathaze ngale nto.

Umhlaba

• Jadini: ikhula kwimihlaba efumileyo. Ukuba awukho njalo, yenza umngxunya omalunga nama-50cm x 50cm uze udibanise umhlaba owususileyo kunye ne-perlite, udongwe lwentaba-mlilo okanye ilitye lodongwe elilinganayo.
• Imbiza yeentyatyambo: Ungasebenzisa indawo yokukhula yendawo yonke exutywe ne-30% ye-perlite.

Unkcenkceshelo

Kuya kufuneka uyinkcenkceshele rhoqo kodwa ungagqithisi kuyo. Njengoko ingakunyamezeli ukugcwala kwamanzi, kuya kufuneka ujonge-ubuncinci kuqala- ukufuma ngaphambi kokuba unkcenkceshele. Kule nto ungasebenzisa imitha yokufuma yedijithali, ethi nje ukuba uyibeke emhlabeni izakukuxelela ukuba yomile okanye hayi, okanye ngentonga encinci yomthi (ukuba xa uyikhupha, iphuma icocekile, unokunkcenkceshela).

Kwimeko nayiphi na into, xa ungathandabuzeki, kuya kuhlala kulunge ngakumbi ukulinda iintsuku ezimbalwa kuba kulula ukuphinda ufumane isityalo esomileyo kuneso sinamanzi amaninzi.

Umbhalisi

Ukususela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo kuyacetyiswa ukuba uchumise i-savory nge Izichumisi zendalo, njenge iguano okanye umgquba. Ewe kunjalo, ukuba uza kuyikhulisa embizeni, sebenzisa izichumisi ezingamanzi ukuze umjelo wokuqhuba uqhubeke ulungile.

Ukuphindaphinda

Iyaphindaphindeka yembewu kunye nokusika entwasahlobo. Indlela yokuqhubeka ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

Imbewu

1. Kuqala, itreyi yezithole igcwele (njengale isuka apha) kunye nomhlaba ongaphantsi okhulayo.
2. Emva koko, inkcenkceshelwa ngokunyaniseka, iyamanzisa yonke i-substrate kakuhle.
3. Okulandelayo, imbewu ezimbini ubuninzi zihlwayelwe kwisokethi nganye, kwaye zigutyungelwe ngumaleko omncinci we-substrate.
4. Emva koko ibhedi yembewu ibekwe ngaphandle, kwilanga elipheleleyo. Ukuba uyafuna, ungayibeka ngaphakathi kwitreyi ngaphandle kwemingxunya ukuze usebenzise amanzi ashiyekileyo rhoqo emva kokunkcenkceshela.
5. Okokugqibela, kwaziswa ileyibheli apho igama lesityalo kunye nomhla wokuhlwayela ziya kubhalwa khona.

Ukugcina i-substrate ifumile- kungabi manzi-imbewu iya kuhluma malunga neeveki ezimbini emva kokuhlwayela.

Ukusika

Indlela ekhawulezayo yokufumana iisampulu ezintsha kukusika amasebe anemithi emalunga nama-35cm, ukumithisa iziseko zawo Iingcambu ezenziwe ekhaya zezicucu kwaye uzityale kwiimbiza ezizodwa ezine-vermiculite yangaphambili. Yiyo loo nto ziya kukhupha ezabo iingcambu kwiiveki ezi-3-4.

Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo

Inzima kakhulu, kodwa ukuba iimeko ezikhulayo azilungelanga, oko kukuthi, ukuba unkcenkceshela kakhulu umzekelo, okanye ukuba imeko-bume ishushu kakhulu kwaye yomile, inokuchaphazeleka amakhowa kunye / okanye mealybugs ngokulandelelana. Ezangaphambili ziphathwa ngefungicides, kodwa kungcono ukulawula ubungozi; le yokugqibela inomhlaba owoyikisayo okanye i-potassium japan.

Ukuthena

Akukho mfuneko, susa nje isebe elomileyo, eligulayo okanye elibuthathaka ekupheleni kobusika.

Ukutyala okanye ukutshintsha ixesha

Ubumnandi butyalwe egadini okanye butyalwe kwakhona entwasahlobo. Kwimeko yokuba unayo embizeni, yitshintshe rhoqo kwiminyaka emi-2 okanye emi-3.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Umelana neqabaka ezibuthathaka ukuya kuthi ga -4ºC, okoko zinexesha elifutshane kwaye zigcina ixesha kakhulu.

Isebenzisa ntoni?

Ngaphandle kokuba isetyenziswe njengesihombiso, ikwanazo nezinye iindlela zokusebenzisa:

Unyango

I-savory inayo I-stomatal, ivuseleli, ulindelo, iiprothini kunye nezinto zokubulala iintsholongwane. Isetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-gout, i-rheumatism, i-parasites yamathumbu, ukungabikho kweencindi zesisu okanye izifo ze-bronchial. Kuyasebenza njengesixhobo sokubulala iintsholongwane ngomlomo.

Inkcubeko

Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, lolona hlobo lusetyenziswayo. Amagqabi asetyenziswa njengesinongo semifuno, ukugcwaliswa kunye nezitya zenyama; kunye neziqu ezitsha okanye isityalo esomileyo ukunambitha izitya zemifuno, iisosi, ii-marinade, iisoseji okanye inyama eyosiweyo.

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