Imbewu inokuhlwayelwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo, uhlobo lwembewu, ubungakanani obunqwenelekayo, njl. Ukuqinisekisa impumelelo, eminye imigaqo esisiseko kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo: iimbewu zinezibonelelo ezaneleyo zokugcina ixesha elithile, kwaye ukuba zityalwe nzulu kakhulu, okanye silinde ixesha elide ukuba sizityale, ezi ndawo zigciniweyo ziya kupheliswa.
Kule nqaku siza kuthetha ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokwenza tyala imbewu.
Njengomgaqo jikelele, imbewu kufuneka ityalwe kubunzulu obulinganayo nobubanzi bayo. Kwimeko yembewu encinci kwaye ethe tyaba, zihlwayelwa phezu komhlaba, ziwagubungele ngomhlaba omncinci kakhulu (ungqindilili ngokwaneleyo ukuze umoya ungazithwali).
Kufuneka ulawule ukufuma kwe-substrate. Isiqwenga somhlaba esinomswakama kakhulu sendawo apho ukujikeleza komoya kungonelanga, kwaye oku kuthetha ukuba izifo ezininzi kunye neengxaki zivela. Okanye ukuba, ngokuchaseneyo, yomile kakhulu, inokubangela ukususwa kwembewu.
Ezona ndlela ziqhelekileyo zokuhlwayela zidweliswe apha ngezantsi.
Ukuhlwayela entsimini
Ukuhlwayela ngqo entsimini kukuhlwayela apho umhlwayeli asasaza khona imbewu emhlabeni, apho afuna ukuba ikhule khona. Yindlela esetyenziswa ikakhulu ngamafama okanye ngabo bafuna ukonwabela igadi yabo. Inokwenzeka kuphela loo nto ngexesha lokusebenza kwembewu, kwaye ukuba iimeko zemozulu ziyivumela.
Uhlwayelwa njani emasimini?
- Into yokuqala neyona ibalulekileyo kukususa ukhula, nokuba kungesandla, ngegaba, okanye, ukuba intsimi inkulu kakhulu, kunye nerototiller.
- Umhlaba ke uya kulinganiswa ngeharika.
- Umhlaba unokuchunyiswa nge-worm humus, umgquba wehashe okanye isichumiso sendalo esithanda kakhulu.
- Emva kwexesha, ukuba uyathanda, kuya kwenziwa iigroo.
- Siza kuqhubeka nokuhlwayela, kwaye kamva sigubungele imijelo kancinci.
- Okokugqibela, iya kunkcenkceshelwa kakhulu.
Ukuhlwayela kwiibhedi zembewu
Yeyona ndlela isetyenziswayo phakathi kwabathandi begadi. Qhubeka ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- I-substrate okanye umxube esiza kuwusebenzisa ulungisiwe.
- Imbiza igcwele i-substrate.
- Imbewu ihlwayelwe.
- Kwaye, ekugqibeleni, inkcenkceshelwa kakhulu.
Ukuhlwayela kwisitya esinye okanye ezininzi
Yeyona isetyenziswa kakhulu ngabo bazinikele ekuveliseni izityalo, kuba ezi zikhongozeli zivumela ulawulo olukhulu nolungcono lwezithole, kwaye oku kuthintela ikakhulu ekubeni babenengxaki okanye izifo, ukongeza ekuqhubekisweni kokufakelwa kwakhona. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zezikhongozeli:
- Iipleyiti zobusi
- Iipeat pellets (eyaziwa ngokuba yiJiffy)
- Iimbiza ezizimeleyo
Iqhubeka ngendlela efanayo nokuhlwayela kwiibhedi zembewu.
Ukuhlwayela kwizindlu zokugcina izityalo
Izindlu zokugcina izityalo ziluncedo kakhulu xa kufikwa ekusasazeni iindidi ngeenyanga ezibandayo zonyaka, kuba zivumela ukulawula ubushushu ngendlela efanelekileyo.
Ziza ngobukhulu kunye neemilo ezininzi. Kwinqanaba le-amateur, kugcinwa izindlu zokugcina izinto ezincinci ezilawulwa lula.
Ukulima i-greenhouse kuvumela imbewu ukuba ihlwayelwe nanini na xa umhlwayeli efuna, okoko kuthathelwa ingqalelo ixesha lokuphila kwembewu.
Iinkcukacha ezithe xaxe - Thintela ukungunda kunye nezifo kwizithole nakwizityalo ezincinci
Umfanekiso - iSalmon, Iphepha lebhlogi, Ukufunda kukaBheki, URaul Mannise, UCCD