I-Tajinaste, intyatyambo ehombisa kakhulu iigadi

El ukulesa Sisityalo esinomjikelo wonyaka, oko kukuthi, siyantshula, sikhule, sivelise iintyatyambo nembewu, kwaye ekugqibeleni siyabuna kwiminyaka emibini. Ngaphandle kobomi bayo obufutshane, sisityalo esine-herbaceous onokuthi ube naso isitiya esihonjiswe ngokugqibeleleyo, njengoko sivelisa inani elikhulu le-inflorescence.

Yiyo kulula ukukhathalela isityalo, iyamelana kakhulu nezitshabalalisi kunye nezifo kwaye, ukongeza, ijongeka intle nakwesiphi na isithombe. Yifumanise. 😉

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu zetajinaste

I-tajinaste enjalo ligama eliqhelekileyo elinikwa iintlobo ezilishumi elinambini zohlobo lwe-Echium olusele kwiiCanary Islands. Ezi ntlobo zezi:

• Echium wildpretti: eyaziwa ngokuba yi-tajinaste ebomvu. Ixhaphake kakhulu eTenerife naseLa Palma.
• I-Echium simplex: eyaziwa ngokuba yi-arrebol tajinaste okanye ikratshi leTenerife, apho ihlala khona.
• Ifowuni ye-Echium: eyaziwa ngokuba yi-tajinaste eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka yeGran Canaria. Ikhula kwiindawo ezinomswakama emantla nasempuma mpuma kwesi siqithi sithethiweyo.
• I-Echium decaisnei: eyaziwa ngokuba yi-tajinaste emhlophe. Ixhaphakile iGran Canaria, iLanzarote neFuerteventura.
• Echium gentianoides: eyaziwa ngokuba yi-tajinaste azul de la cumbre. Ixhaphake eLa Palma, apho ikhula khona kubude obuphakathi kwe-1800 kunye ne-2400 yeemitha ngaphezulu komgangatho wolwandle.
• I-Echium auberianum: eyaziwa ngokuba yi-tajinaste eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
• Isandla se-Echium: eyaziwa ngokuba yiJandía tajinaste eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ixhaphakile iFuerteventura, ngakumbi emazantsi.
• I-Echium acanthocarpum: eyaziwa ngokuba yi-blue tajinaste yaseLa Gomera, ukusuka apho ikhona khona.
• I-Echium brevirame: eyaziwa ngokuba yi-tajinaste emhlophe. Kuhlala kuLa Palma.
• Echium aculeatum: indawo yokuhlala e-El Hierro, La Gomera naseTenerife.
• Echium Hierrense: eyaziwa ngokuba yi-tajinaste del Hierro, ukusuka apho ihlala khona.
• echium pininana: endemic ku La Palma.
• Echium webhii: endemic ku La Palma.

Zonke iintlobo zibonakaliswa ngokukhula ukuya kubude obufikelela kwiimitha ezi-3 okanye iimitha ezi-3 ezinesiqingatha, kubalwa i-inflorescence, enokulinganisa ukusuka kwi-1 ukuya kwi-3 yeemitha. Ngexesha lonyaka wokuqala bavelisa i-rosette yamagqabi alinganisiweyo alinganisa i-30 nge-2cm, kwaye ngelixa lesibini i-inflorescence enokuthi ibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, obomvu okanye omhlophe.. Iziqhamo zomile kwaye azinakuphuma, oko kukuthi, azivuli xa sele zivuthiwe, ngaphakathi apho siza kufumana khona imbewu.

Ziintoni ezibakhathazayo?

Ukuba ufuna ukufumana ikopi, sicebisa ukuba unike ezi nkathalo zilandelayo:

Ubicación

Esi sityalo kufuneka ibonakaliswe elangeni okanye kwisithunzi esimnyama.

Umhlaba

• Jadini: kufuneka ube kakhulu umjelo olungileyo kwaye ube sisityebi kwizinto eziphilayo.
• Imbiza yeentyatyamboSebenzisa i-substrate eyenziwe nge-peat emnyama exutywe ne-perlite okanye isanti yomlambo kwiindawo ezilinganayo.

Unkcenkceshelo

Unkcenkceshelo kufuneka lube phakathi. Ngexesha lasehlotyeni kufuneka unkcenkceshelwe amaxesha ama-3 ukuya kwayi-4 ngeveki, ngelixa lonke unyaka ubuninzi obuphindwe kabini ngeveki buya kwanela.. Kwimeko yokuba sinayo embizeni enepleyiti ngaphantsi, ngakumbi ngeenyanga ezibandayo zonyaka kuya kufuneka sikhumbule ukuwasusa amanzi agqithisileyo kwimizuzu elishumi emva kokunkcenkceshela.

Umbhalisi

Ukususela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo okanye ekuqaleni kokuwa Kufuneka ihlawulwe ngezichumisi ezingamanzi kwizityalo zeentyatyambo esiza kuzifumana zithengiswa kwiindawo zokugcina ukutya esele zilungele ukusebenziseka kulandela imiyalelo echaziweyo kwiphakheji yemveliso.

Ukutyala okanye ukutshintsha ixesha

Elona xesha lilungileyo lokulima egadini yile entwasahlobo, xa umngcipheko weqabaka udlulile. Kwimeko yokuba unayo embizeni, kufanelekile ukufakelwa enkulu xa iingcambu ziphuma kwimingxunya yokuhambisa amanzi.

Ukuphindaphinda

I-tajinaste iphindaphindwa ngembewu entwasahlobo. Ukwenza oku, kuya kufuneka ulandele eli nyathelo ngenyathelo:

1. Kuqala, masilungiselele ibhedi yezithole, enokuba yitreyi yezithole, iimbiza zeentyatyambo, iiglasi zeyogathi, izikhongozeli zobisi,… nantoni na ethi qatha engqondweni ukuba nje inemingxunya yokukhupha amanzi, okanye enokwenziwa.
2. Emva koko siyigcwalisa nge-substrate ekhulayo yendalo yonke exutywe namalungu alinganayo e-perlite.
3. Emva koko sibeka ubuninzi beembewu ezintathu kwibhedi nganye, kude kakhulu kangangoko sinako.
4. Emva koko siyawagubungela ngombala omncinci we-substrate kunye namanzi.
5. Okokugqibela, sibeka ibhedi yembewu kwindawo enomthunzi.

Malunga neentsuku ezili-15 ukuya kwezi-20 zokuqala ziya kuhluma, Ukugcina i-substrate ifumile kodwa ingabi namanzi.

Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo

Inzima kakhulu, kodwa ukuba siyigqithile kunkcenkceshelo, inokuba nefungi enokuzama ukuyiphelisa ngefungicides. Ukongeza, ngexesha lemvula kufuneka ulumke isineyile Ukuba siye sazama ukutyala imbewu, kuba ezi mollusks zintshula kakhulu, abayi kuthandabuza ukuyitya.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Iyakwazi ukumelana neqabaka ukuya kwi -3ºC okoko nje kugcinwa ngexesha kunye nexesha elifutshane.

Isebenziselwa ntoni i-tajinaste?

Esi sityalo sisetyenziselwa ukuhombisa, nokuba ngumyezo okanye ukuhombisa ipatio. Ijongeka intle kakhulu nakweyiphi ikona kwaye, njengoko sele sibonile, ukulinywa kwayo kunye nokhathalelo akunzima.

Ke ukuba ungathanda ukuba nayo, ungathandabuzi: fumana imbewu kwaye uyonwabele ukuyibona ikhula. 😉