Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, i-ficus sesinye sezona zityalo zilula ukuzikhathalela kwaye zixhathisa, zilungele abaqalayo. Ukongeza, kukho ezininzi ezahlukeneyo kwaye unokufumana oyena uthanda kakhulu. Injalo ke imeko ye i-elastic ficus. Inkathalo yabo ayintsonkothanga kwaphela, ngokuchaseneyo noko.
Kodwa ziyintoni? Kwaye njani i-ficus elastic? Ukuba uyazibuza, ngoko siya kukuxelela ngaye kunye nenkathalo ayidingayo.
Injani i-ficus elastic
I-elastic ficus ikwabizwa ngokuba ngumthi werabha, okanye umthi werabha. Yi Umthi okhula kwindawo yawo yendalo phakathi kwama-20 nama-30 eemitha ukuphakama, nangona xa ikhule embizeni ayigqithisi ngemitha.
Inesiqu esingaqhelekanga esinokukhula ngokutyeba ukuya kwi-2m. Kodwa eyona inomtsalane ngamagqabi amakhulu athi aphuhle, anombala oluhlaza omenyezelayo. Ngokuqinisekileyo, ngenxa yokuba amasebe awanzima kakhulu okanye anamandla, avame ukuwela phantsi kobunzima bamagqabi. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kusoloko kucetyiswa ukuba ubeke umfundisi-ntsapho kuyo ukuze amasebe angaphuli okanye ukubonakala kwayo kuphazamisekile.
Ukhula ngokukhawuleza, lo mthi, inzalelwane yase-Asiya ekweleenjiko, ngowona uxatyiswayo njengesityalo sangaphakathi, kodwa inyaniso kukuba unokugcinwa ngaphandle ukuba kukho unyameko oluyimfuneko.
Ayiqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka uyazi loo nto zixakatha iziqhamo, zifana namakhiwane; kodwa ke azifani ngencasa. Enyanisweni, kubhetele ukungazityi.
Ficus elastica: ukhathalelo oluphambili
Ngoku ukuba uyazi kancinci malunga nokuba i-elastic ficus injani, siza kugxila ngokuthe ngqo kwinkathalo ekufuneka uyibonelele ukuze iphumelele. Ngokukodwa, zezi zilandelayo:
Indawo kunye nokukhanyisa
Njengoko besesitshilo ngaphambili, esi sityalo asinayo indawo ethile. Ngalo lonke ixesha unako ukunika lonke ukhathalelo, Akukhathaliseki nokuba ungaphakathi okanye ungaphandle.
Into oyityalayo ingqalelo kukukhanya. Ifuna ukukhanya okukhulu kangangoko kuba iyinto eyithandayo nekwayikhangelayo. Ngoko ukuba ngaphakathi kwendlu unako ukunika ukukhanya okulungileyo, kuya kulungile. Kwaye ukuba bekunjalo, awuyi kuba nangxaki.
Kakade ke, nangona ikwazi ukumelana nelanga elithe ngqo, ngeeyure zesiganeko esikhulu inokuba nengxaki kuba inokutshisa. Ukongezelela, sincoma ukuba ujikeleze ibhodwe ukwenzela ukuba onke amaqabunga ondliwe kwaye anokunika ukubonakala okungcono.
temperatura
uthanda omnye ubushushu obuphakathi kwe-16 kunye ne-21 degrees. Inyamezela zombini imozulu eshushu kunye neMeditera. Kodwa into engayixhasiyo yiqabaka.
Kunzima ukuziqhelanisa namaqondo obushushu, ngoko kufuneka ube nako lumka kakhulu kuba naluphi na utshintsho ngequbuliso kuya kukwenza ubandezeleke kwaye oko kuyingozi. Ukukunika ingcamango, ukuba unayo embizeni ngaphandle kwaye uyibeke ngaphakathi kwendlu, amaqabunga ayo aya kuwa ngenxa yolo tshintsho kwiqondo lokushisa. Ngoko ke, intekenteke kakhulu kule ngqiqo, kwaye kufuneka uzame ukuyigcina ingatshintshi.
Unyaka wokuqala ngowona unzima kakhulu kuba kuxa kufuneka aziqhelanise nokutshintsha kobushushu bemekobume yakhe entsha. Emva koku unamathuba amaninzi okuqhubela phambili.
Unkcenkceshelo
Nge-elastic ficus, enye yeyona nto ibalulekileyo yokhathalelo kukunkcenkceshela. Ufanele ukwazi oko ukunyamezela imbalela, ngoko ke kwizityalo ukuba "ngaphantsi kokungaphezulu" kungcono.
Solo xa ubona ukuba i-substrate yomile ngokupheleleyo ungayinkcenkceshela Ukongeza, ayifuni kufuma okuninzi kuba iyaziqhelanisa kakuhle nemozulu eyomileyo. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kungcono ukunkcenkceshela okuncinci, nangona amaxesha amaninzi ngaphezu kwexesha kunokuba ugqithise kwaye ugxumeke (kuba kuya kuchaphazela ukubola kweengcambu).
Ngokuphathelele umswakama, awufuni ukuba ugcine umswakama oqhubekayo, ulungelelanisa imozulu ngokulula.
Ukuba unkcenkceshela ngaphezulu, isityalo siya kukuxelela, kuba oko kuya kubangela ukuba amagqabi asezantsi ajike abe tyheli aze awe. Xa oko kusenzeka, musa ukunkcenkceshela kwakhona de ubone ukuba umhlaba womile kakhulu.
Inyathelo likaxakeka ukuba umhlaba ufunxe kakhulu kukuwukhupha embizeni, wususe umhlaba (oza kuphuma lula njengoko umanzi kakhulu) kwaye ubeke umhlaba owomileyo kuwo. Oku, nangona kubeka uxinzelelo kwisityalo, kunokusisindisa ngokuthintela iingcambu ekuboleni ngenxa yokuba kumhlaba omanzi ixesha elide.
Umbhalisi
Kanye ngenyanga kwixesha layo lokukhula (ukususela entwasahlobo ukuya ehlotyeni) kukulungele ukuba uyihlawule. Okona kulungileyo sisichumisi esingamanzi osixuba namanzi okunkcenkceshela.
Ebusika kungcono ukuyivumela ukuba iphumle ngesichumisi, ngoko kuya kuba malunga neenyanga ezi-3 ngaphandle kwayo.
Ngoku, ukuba ubona ukuba ibuthathaka kancinci, ungayichumisa, endaweni yokuba kube kanye ngenyanga, qho kwiiveki ezi-3. Musa ukudlula idosi ecetyiswa ngumenzi.
Umhlaba
Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba kulo mzekelo, i-elastic ficus ayifuni kakhulu ngokwe-substrate. Ingena kakuhle nabani na.
Nangona kunjalo, phakathi kwenkathalo yakho kufuneka uyigcine engqondweni, kuba Ukuba umnika umhlaba onezondlo ezininzi kunye ne-drainage, uya kukubulela kakhulu. Ngaloo ndlela, khetha i-peat enefiber yekhokhonathi, i-vermiculite okanye i-perlite.
Enye indlela kukusebenzisa i-compost okanye i-earthworm humus kodwa isoloko ixutywe ne-drainage ethile.
Ukuthena
Ukuthena kuyimfuneko ukususa amagqabi kunye namagatsha abonakala egula, efile, njl. Ngapha koko, kukulungele ukuthena amahlumela amancinci ukuze avelise amasebe amatsha kuba kunzima kuwo.
Ezinye iingcali zithi Kuhle ukuyixina ukuvuselela ukubonakala kwamasebe amatsha.
Kufuneka ukwenze entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni, kuxa kukunyamezela ukuthenwa. Kodwa ukuba ebusika okanye ekwindla kukho isebe elikwimeko embi, ngokude nje lingekho kakhulu ukuthenwa, liya kukwazi ukunyamezela.
Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo
Kulo mba, kufuneka ulumke ngakumbi. Kwimeko yezinambuzane, kukho izinto ezimbini ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule: la Isigcawu esibomvu, enokonakalisa kakhulu i-ficus; kunye ne-cochineal, eya kutya kwincindi yesityalo.
Ngethamsanqa, zombini zinokunyangwa.
Malunga ne izifo, ezi zinokunikwa ngu:
- ukungabikho kokukhanyisa, okuya kwenza amagqabi awele kwaye alahlekelwe amandla (isisombululo kukunika ukukhanya okungakumbi).
- Ukunkcenkceshela kakhulu, eya kubola iingcambu kwaye ibangele amagqabi ajike abe tyheli aze awe.
- umhlaba ongafanelekanga, ebangela ukuwa okukhulu kwamagqabi kunye nokutshintsha kombala kuwo.
Ngaba ukhathalelo lwe-elastic ficus lucace ngakumbi kuwe?