I-rhododendron isihlahla esinokugcinwa zombini embizeni nasegadini. Sesinye sezo zityalo zinyamezelayo ukuthenwa kakuhle, apho siphinda sichache ngaphandle kobunzima, ngoko kulula ukulawula ukukhula kwaso kwaye sisebenze ukuze sibe nenkangeleko etyholo okanye efana nomthi ukuba yiyona nto esinomdla kuyo.
Iintyatyambo zayo zinexabiso elikhulu lokuhombisa; imibala yazo iyahluka kuhlaza lwamagqabi azo, kwaye zihlala zivulekile iintsuku ezininzi. Kodwa kuya kufuneka wazi ukuba inokuba nzima kakhulu xa ikhule kwimozulu engeyiyo ifanelekileyo kuyo. Yiyo loo nto sifuna ukuba wazi yintoni ukhathalelo lwerhododendron; ngale ndlela unokuba nayo intle.
Ukhathalelo lweRhododendron enembiza
Awunayo igadi? Ngaba uyafuna ukuba nayo kwi-patio? Ukuba uphendule ewe kuyo nayiphi na le mibuzo, uya kuba nomdla kwindlela yokunyamekela i-rhododendrons ephothiweyo. Ngoko makhe sibone ukuba ziyintoni na:
Iplastiki okanye imbiza yodongwe?
Njengoko usenokuba uyazi, kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeembiza. Ngesityalo esiza kukhula, sincoma ukukhetha iplastiki enye okanye udongwe. Eyokuqala inenzuzo yokuba ilula, inexabiso eliphantsi kwaye yomelele ngakumbi ukuba isemgangathweni olungileyo; okwesibini, kwelinye icala, inzima, ngoko kuba nzima ngakumbi ukuba umoya uyivuthuze, kodwa ibiza kakhulu.
Ngayiphi na imeko, kufuneka ityalwe kwindawo enemingxuma kwisiseko sayo. Akufanele ifakwe kwenye ingenayo, kuba ayinyamezeli amanzi amaninzi.
Umhlaba okanye i-substrate
El rhododendron sisityalo esineasidi. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ngenxa yokuba ukuba ikhuliswe emhlabeni ngepH ye-7 okanye ngaphezulu, iya kuba ne-iron chlorosis ngenxa yokungabikho kwentsimbi. Kwaye kukuba umhlaba unokuqulatha le minerali, kodwa iphezulu i-pH, i-pH ifikeleleke ngaphantsi kweengcambu, kuba ivaliwe.
Ngoko ke, ukuba uya kuba nayo embizeni, kufuneka uyigcwalise ngayo nayiphi na kwezi substrates:
- I-Substrate yezityalo ze-asidi, ezifana nentyatyambo umzekelo (ungayithenga apha)
- Ifayibha yekhokhonathi
- Okanye ngomxube olandelayo: 70% akadama + 30% kanuma
Unkcenkceshelo
Ekubeni sisityalo esineasidi, bekungayi kuba lilize ukuba nayo kumhlaba ofanelekileyo ukuba siyawunkcenkceshela ngamanzi ane pH ye-7 okanye ngaphezulu (oko kukuthi, i-alkaline), ekubeni amanzi aya kuphakamisa i-pH yomhlaba. Ngesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukunkcenkceshela ngamanzi emvula nanini na xa kunokwenzeka, okanye ukusilela oko kukulungele ukuselwa ngabantu. Kwimeko apho amanzi etephu ethu ane-pH ephezulu kakhulu, sinako yenza iasidi ukuba songeza amaconsi ambalwa elamuni okanye iviniga.
Kodwa kufuneka unkcenkceshele nini i-rhododendron? Kuya kuxhomekeka kwiimeko zemozulu, kodwa ukuba akunethi, uyacetyiswa ukuba uyifake emanzini rhoqo ngeentsuku ezi-3 ehlotyeni, kwaye zonke iintsuku ezi-6-7 unyaka wonke.
Umbhalisi
Njengoko isenziwa embizeni, sincoma ukuba uyifake ngezichumisi ezithile zezityalo ezineasidi, njengale isuka I-Fertiberia, okanye ngezichumiso zendalo ezifana ne-guano ukuba nje zilulwelo. Ngokufanayo, imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa kufuneka ilandelwe, kuba oku kuya kufezekisa i-rhododendron enempilo.
Pot utshintsho
I-Rhododendron inezinga lokukhula elicothayo, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba sikhumbule ukuyityala kwisikhulu (kufuneka ilinganise malunga ne-5-7 yeesentimitha ububanzi nangaphezulu kunaleyo inayo) xa iingcambu ziphuma kwimingxuma yokukhupha amanzi, okanye xa sele ineminyaka engaphezu kwemi-3 okanye emi-4 kuyo. Oku kuya kwenziwa ekupheleni kobusika okanye ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokutyatyamba.
Ukuthena
Ukuthena kuya kwenziwa ekwindla ukuze kungabikho mngcipheko wokungavelisi iintyatyambo ngaloo nyaka. Iya kubandakanya:
- Susa amasebe afileyo
- Sika umva kancinci ezo zikhule kakhulu
- Yinike imilo e-oval kunye ne-compact
Ukunyamekelwa kweRhododendron egadini
I-Rhododendron sisityalo esikhulu segadi, kodwa kuphela xa sidibana neemeko ezifunekayo ukuba siphumelele. Ngapha koko, kwiindawo ezinje ngommandla weMeditera luhlobo olufuna kakhulu, kuba umhlaba udla ngodongwe kwaye ke ngoko une pH ye-7 okanye ngaphezulu, kwaye amanzi okunkcenkceshela aqhelekile ukuba yialkaline, ke kufuneka kusetyenziswe amanzi asebhotileni okanye yifake iasidi ngelamuni okanye iviniga.
Ke ngoko, ukuba sifuna ukuba nayo egadini, kufuneka sazi ukuba:
- Umhlaba kufuneka ube neasidi, kunye ne-pH phakathi kwe-4 ukuya kwi-6.
- Ukukhupha amanzi kufuneka kukhawuleze; oko kukuthi, kufuneka ibe ngumgangatho ongagaxelekiyo lula, kwaye xa kunetha imvula okanye kunkcenkceshelwa, amanzi afunxeka ngokukhawuleza.
- Imozulu kufuneka ibe nemozulu epholileyo, ihlobo elipholileyo nobusika obubandayo. Ixhathisa iqabaka ukuya kutsho kwi -18ºC, kodwa amaqondo obushushu angaphezu kwe 30ºC awayifanelanga, kuba ithoba isantya sokukhula kwayo.
Kwaye sele siyithethile loo nto, makhe sibone ukuba yeyiphi inkathalo ekufuneka siyinike ukuba iya kuba segadini:
Ubicación
Irhododendron sisityalo ukuba kufuneka ibekwe kwindawo apho kukho ukukhanya okukhulu, kodwa ngaphandle kokukhanya kwelanga ngokuthe ngqo okanye, ubuncinane, ngexesha leeyure eziphambili zemini. Ukuba indawo ohlala kuyo ihlobo lishushu kakhulu, namaqondo obushushu angama 30ºC nangaphezulu kwaye kukho ubusuku obutsha kwetropikhi (nabuncinane bobushushu obuyi 20ºC), kufuneka uyibeke emthunzini.
Umgangatho
Umlinganiswa wethu ophambili ikhula kumhlaba oneasidi okanye eneasidi kancinane, ilula, kwaye ikhupha amanzi acocekileyo. Xa lowo usegadini ungenjalo, kufuneka kwenziwe umngxuma wokutyala ubuncinci obuyi-1 x 1 yeemitha, ugqume amacala awo, ngaphandle kwesiseko, ngomnatha wokuthungatha, kwaye uwugcwalise ngomhlaba wezityalo ezineasidi okanye i-fiberglass.
Unkcenkceshelo
Ukunkcenkceshela kuya kwenziwa ngamanzi emvula okanye alungele ukusetyenziswa. Ukuba kunkcenkceshelwa ngamanzi e-alkaline, oko kukuthi, nge-pH ye-7 okanye ngaphezulu, isityalo asiyi kuphila. Ukwengeza, Kuya kufuneka wazi ukuba kufuneka uyinkcenkceshele ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwe-3 ngeveki ngexesha lasehlotyeni, kwaye ngaphantsi kancinci unyaka wonke.
Umbhalisi
Ukuba sinayo egadini, Kucetyiswa ukuba uyichumise ngomgubo okanye izichumisi ze-organic granulated entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni.. Umzekelo, nge umgquba wenkukhu okanye neguano Kufuneka udibanise isandla esinye okanye ezibini-kuxhomekeke kubungakanani besityalo- kanye qho ngeentsuku ezili-15 okanye ezingama-30.
Ukuthena
Ukuthena akuyimfuneko, ngaphandle kokuba sinomdla wokuwenza njengomthi okanye umthi omncinci. Kule meko, kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba ngokwenene ihlathi, kwaye iphuhlisa iziqu ezininzi. Sinokukhetha esinye sezi ziqu kwaye siphelise ezinye, okanye sizishiye kodwa sithene amasebe ukuze iphele ibe yi-oval okanye ikomityi engaqhelekanga.
Ukuthena kuya kwenziwa ekwindla, emva kokudubula kweentyatyambo, kunye nezixhobo zokuthena ezikhutshiweyo ngaphambili. Nalu ulwazi oluninzi:
Ngala macebiso, sinethemba lokuba unokuba ne-rhododendron enhle kakhulu.