Ivy sisityalo esihle nesihombisa kakhulu. Ayisiyiyo kuphela kwezi zinto zimbini ekufuneka idumile, ukuba akunjalo kunye nokugcinwa kwayo kulula kunye nendlela yayo elula yokukwazi ukuvelisa kwakhona ngokusika. Yimifuno efanelekileyo yokuhombisa zombini iindonga kunye neendonga okanye iilethi. Ngayo unokwenza iiragi ezintle eziluhlaza kwaye unike indawo yendalo esingqongileyo. Ukufumana ezinye iisampulu zesi sityalo, ukhetho olulula kukwenza iivy cut.
Ukukunceda ukuba uvelise ivy yakho kwakhona, siza kuchaza kweli nqaku inyathelo ngenyathelo indlela yokwenza ukusikwa kwesi sityalo. Siza kuthetha kancinci malunga nendlela yeengcambu ze-ivy, okanye mandiyazi njani xa sele inengcambu. Siza kukhankanya nenkathalo efunwa sesi sityalo. Ke ukuba ucinga ngokwenza i-ivy cuting, funda kuyo.
Uyenza njani i-ivy yokusika?
Ngaphambi kokuba siqale ukwenza ukusika ivy, kufuneka siqale sijonge ukuba sinazo na ezi zinto zilandelayo:
- Ubukhali, isitshetshe esicocekileyo, i-razor, okanye isikere
- Indawo yendalo iphela okanye umandlalo wembewu
- Imbiza enobude obuncinci beesentimitha ezilishumi
- IHiedra
- Ukuqokelela iihormoni (kuyanyanzeleka)
Nje ukuba sibe nayo yonke into esiyifunayo, siza kusebenza. Siza kuchaza inyathelo ngenyathelo ngendlela yokwenza ukusika kwe-ivy.
Sika iziqu
Xa sele sine-ivy esiza kukhupha kuyo i-cuttings, kufuneka sithathele ingqalelo ukuba loluphi uhlobo ngokobudala bayo: Iziqu ezisencinci okanye ezindala. Kwimeko yokuqala ngamahlumela ethenda akwiindawo ezingaphandle kwamasebe esityalo. Ngokwesiqhelo, amagqabi okuqala amancinci ngobukhulu kwaye umbala wawo oluhlaza uhlala ulula. Ukuba i-ivy esinayo ivela kulutsha, ke kuya kufuneka siyinqumle yonke ihlumelo, ingeyiyo inxalenye eseleyo ethenda ngakumbi. Ngokwesiqhelo, ivy ekhula kwezi ziqu ihlala inyuka kakhulu kwaye inamandla kakhulu.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuba i-ivy esinayo ikhulile, oko kukuthi, xa sele ivelise isiqhamo, iziqu zayo ezisezantsi ziyancipha kwaye ziba nzima. Isityalo esiphuma kwizicucu zolu hlobo lwe-ivy sIhlala ikwakha uhlobo lwesitshizi esifutshane esinotyekelo oluncinci lokukhula okanye ukunyuka.
Nokuba yeyiphi indlela, kuzo zombini iimeko Kuya kufuneka sisike phakathi kweesentimitha ezingama-50 ukuya kwezingama-60 ukuze sikwazi ukusikwa kaninzi. Sikwanokukhetha ukusika iziqu ezimfutshane, kodwa siya kufumana ukusikwa okumbalwa.
Inkqutyana
Ukulungiselela i-substrate yokusika i-ivy akuyona imfihlakalo enkulu. Kufuneka ugcwalise imbiza yeesentimitha ezilishumi ubuncinci ngayo. Icebo lokuphucula indawo yokuhlala ye-substrate kukucofa imbiza emhlabeni. Kwakhona, akukho mfuneko yokuyiqinisa ngesandla. Simele siyikhumbule loo nto ubuncinci iisentimitha ezimbini ukusuka embizeni kufuneka zishiywe zikhululekile, ukwenza ukunkcenkceshela kube lula.
Ukusika ukusika kwe-ivy
Xa usika ukusika, Kufuneka sibale amagqabi amane okanye amahlanu okanye amagqabi ukusuka kwincam yesiqu. Isikwe kufuneka senziwe isiqingatha sesentimitha ngaphantsi kwehlumelo lokugqibela okanye igqabi. Le nkqubo kufuneka iphindwe de isiqu siphele. Kwimeko apho kukho ihlumela lesisa ekupheleni kwesiqu, kungcono ukusika kwaye uqale ukubala ukusuka apho.
Emva kokufumana ukusikwa okuninzi ubuncinci ubunamagqabi amane inqanaba elilandelayo Sika la magqabi mabini asezantsi usondele esiqwini, kodwa ndizama ukungayenzakalisi. Ngale ndlela siza kuba nezicucu ezinamagqabi amabini kuphela ngaphezulu.
Ukutyala ukusika ivy
Ukutyala i-ivy cuttings kulula kakhulu. Sithatha ipensile, intonga okanye ukuba ayingomnwe wethu kwaye senza umngxunya ngaphakathi kwe-substrate. Ubungakanani kufuneka bube bukhulu ngokwaneleyo ukulungiselela ukusikwa. Kwimeko apho imbiza ibanzi ngokwaneleyo, sinokutyala ukusikwa okungaphezulu, kodwa Kufuneka sihlale sishiya phakathi kweesentimitha ezintathu ukuya kwezine phakathi kwenye nganye.
Xa sizisa ukusika kufuneka sikwenze phantse kwiphepha lokuqala. Emva koko kuya kufuneka ucinezele i-substrate ukuya kwi-ivy yokusika nangaphantsi. Ngale ndlela siyaqinisekisa ukuba unxibelelwano phakathi komhlaba kunye nokusika lukhulu.
Amanzi
Ngoku kuphela linyathelo lokugqibela eliseleyo: Ukunkcenkceshela. Nanini na xa sitshala okanye sihlwayela, kufuneka siwugqibe umsebenzi ngokunkcenkceshela ukuze i-substrate ihlale kwaye iphele ikhupha umoya ogqithisileyo ongaphakathi. Ukongeza, oku kunkcenkceshela okokuqala kubaluleke kakhulu ukusika kungqongwe ngumgangatho wefilimu encinci yamanzi ngaphezulu.
Enkosi ngokusondela kwayo, i-substrate iya kuba nakho ukunika ukufuma ekusikeni okoko ifuna njalo. Ngale ndlela siya kuyithintela ukuba yome. Kukwabalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ngalo lonke ixesha kunokuthatha ukusika kube yingcambu, umhlaba kufuneka uhlale ufumile, kodwa ulumke, akufuneki udinwe ngamanzi.
Indlela yokuqothula i-ivy cutting?
Ukuba siye sawalandela la manyathelo akhankanywe apha ngasentla ngokuchanekileyo, i-ivy igqibela ngokuthatha iingcambu ngokwayo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba singxamile singamnceda ngokubamba iihomoni. Oku kunceda ukuba iingcambu zivele ngaphambili, kodwa kwimeko ye-ivy inokuzikhupha, ngaphandle koncedo lwamahomoni. Ukuba sisafuna ukusebenzisa iihormoni zokuhluma kwimeko apho kufanelekileyo, kufuneka sidibanise ukusikwa kwe-ivy kuyo ngaphambi kokuyityala embizeni kunye ne-substrate.
Kodwa kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba i-ivy ithathe iingcambu? Ukuba konke kuhambe kakuhle, esi sityalo sitsha siya kufumana iingcambu kwinyanga enye yokutyala ukusika. Nangona kunjalo, oku akusoloko kunjalo. Ngaloo ndlela Kubaluleke ngakumbi ukwazi ukuba ungayibhaqa njani xa i-ivy sele ifakiwe ukwazi ukuba le nkqubo ingathatha ixesha elingakanani. Ngokubanzi, ukusika kwe-ivy kuthabathe ingcambu xa sinokubona ukukhula kwamagqabi kunye nokudubula. Oku kuthetha ukuba sele ifunxa izondlo emhlabeni, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba sele ineengcambu.
Xa kutyalwa ivy?
Uninzi lwezityalo ezibonelela ukubanakho ukuziphindaphinda ngokusika zihlala zinexesha elithile lonyaka apho kulunge ngakumbi ukuwenza lo msebenzi, kuba zithathe iingcambu ngokulula. Nangona kuyinyani ukuba kwimozulu epholileyo bangenza ukusika kwe-ivy nangaliphi na ixesha lonyaka ngeziphumo ezilungileyo, kwiindawo ezibandayo kungcono ukuyenza embindini wentwasahlobo okanye ukuba akunjalo ekupheleni kwehlobo. Kwimeko yokugqibela, kuyacetyiswa ukukhusela ukusika kwe-ivy ngeplastikhi ebonakalayo kwaye uyishiye emthunzini.
Kwelinye icala, xa sikwindawo enemozulu eyomileyo neshushu, elona xesha lilungileyo lokutyala i-ivy okanye ukudala ukusikwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo okanye phakathi ekwindla.
Emva kokhathalelo
Nje ukuba sele sifumene isityalo esitsha ngokusika ivy, kukho uthotho lwezinto ekufuneka sizikhathalele. Siza kudwelisa apha ngezantsi:
- Ukukhanya: I-Ivy ifuna ukukhanya kakhulu, kodwa akufuneki ibe kwilanga ngqo.
- Umhlaba: Esi sityalo sikhula kakuhle kwimihlaba ene-asidi okanye ukungathathi hlangothi kunye ne-substrates. Ewe, kufuneka ukuba ube nomsele olungileyo, kuba awuxhasi nezikhukula konke konke.
- Unkcenkceshelo: Kwezona nyanga zishushu, amanzi amabini okanye amathathu ngeveki aya kwanela, ngelixa kwezona nyanga zibandayo iyakwanela ukuwankcenkceshela kube kanye okanye kabini ngeveki.
- Umbhalisi: Kungcono ukusebenzisa isichumiso semvelo kwi-ivy, okanye isichumisi esingamanzi xa sinaso embizeni. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuwenza lo msebenzi, ngakumbi entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni.
- Ukuthena: Ivy sisityalo esikhula kakhulu ngonyaka. Ngesi sizathu kubalulekile ukwenza ukuthenwa. Ukwenza oku, sebenzisa isikere esikhuselwe ngotywala kunye nokususa iziqu ezomileyo, ezibuthathaka nezigulayo. Elona xesha lilungileyo lokwenza oku kukwindla nasebusika.
Ngaphandle kwezi nkathalo ezisisiseko, Kufuneka sazi nokuba ayichaphazeleki nasiphi na isitshabalalisi okanye isifo. Kule meko, kubalulekile ukuba ubhaqe into eyiyo ngokukhawuleza ukuze ilungiswe kwaye ingasasazeki kweminye imifuno. Phakathi kwezona zinambuzane zixhaphakileyo ezinokuchaphazela i-ivy zezi zilandelayo:
- Isigcawu esibomvu
- Mealybugs
- Zintwala
Esi sityalo sinokubandezeleka nakwizifo ezithile, ikwaziwa njengezifo zezityalo okanye izifo zezityalo. Phakathi kwezona zixhaphakileyo zezi zilandelayo:
- IBacteriosis
- I-Anthraconosis
- Umngundo womphunga
- Bold
Ngaba unayo yonke into ekulungele ukudala i-ivy cutting? Ewe, fumana izandla zakho zingcolile! Kodwa gcinani engqondweni ukuba Ivy sisityalo esinetyhefu, ke akufuneki siyigqibe thina okanye izilwanyana zasekhaya.