URuellia

Izityalo zezimbali zezinye zezinto ezibukeka zikhulu naphi na. Isizathu silula: zinkulu okanye zincinci, uninzi lwazo lunemibala eqaqambileyo esinokuthi siyisebenzise njengesizathu sokwenza into elula njengoncumo.

Ukongeza, sinokuzibona sinethamsanqa, kuba kukho iindidi ezahlukeneyo zohlobo oluvelisa iintyatyambo ezintle. Lowo une URuellia Ngomnye wabo.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu zeRuellia

Uhlobo lweRuellia luqukethe iintlobo ezingama-900 zemifuno engapheliyo kunye namatyholo osapho lakwa-Acanthaceae. Zisasazwa ngokukodwa eMelika, ngakumbi, ukusuka eMexico ukuya kumbindi weMelika.

Ukuba sigxile kwiimpawu zayo, kufuneka kuthiwe amagqabi awohluka ngobume ngokuxhomekeke kuhloboezinye zi-elliptical, ezinye zi-ovate, ezinye zine-obovate kwaye kukho ezinye ezine-oblong-spatulate. Imida nayo yahlukile, iyakwazi ukwenziwa, inamazinyo okanye iphelele.

Iintyatyambo zinokuba zodwa, oko kukuthi, enye ihlumelo kwisiqu seentyatyambo, okanye ngokuchaseneyo ibonakale ingamaqela, into esiyibiza ngokuba yi-inflorescence. Zime okweentsimbi, kwaye umbala wazo ublowu / mfusa, mhlophe, tyheli okanye bomvu.

Iintlobo eziphambili

Njengoko zininzi kakhulu, siza kugcina ezona zidumileyo:

URuellia brittoniana

Igama langoku lezesayensi ngu URuellia simplex. Sisityalo esingapheliyo esizalelwa eMexico, kwiCaribbean, nase Mzantsi Melika esaziwa ngamagama aqhelekileyo ePetunia yaseMexico, iBritton's petunia yasendle kunye neMexico bluebell. Ikhula ukuya kwi-0,90 yeemitha ukuphakama, kunye neentyatyambo zayo ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ukuya kumfusa, ububanzi beesentimitha eziyi-7,6.

URuellia makoyana

Sisityalo esingapheliyo esikhula njengehlahla elinamahlahla, elijikeleziweyo. Inzalelwane yoMzantsi Merika, kwaye Ikhula ukufikelela kwiisentimitha ezingama-60 ukuphakama. Iintyatyambo zawo zinombala omhle opinki, kwaye zimalunga neesentimitha ezi-4-5 ubukhulu.

URuellia tuberosa

Eyaziwa ngokuba yi-jaquita okanye i-yuquilla evela eVenezuela, sisityalo esinezityalo ezingapheliyo esizalwa kwiindawo ezininzi zaseLatin America, ukusuka eMexico ukuya ePeru. Ikhula nase Mzantsi mpuma Asia nase Afrika. Ifikelela phakathi kweesentimitha ezingama-30 ukuya kuma-60 ukuphakama, kunye neentyatyambo zayo zihlaza.

Loluphi unyameko ekufuneka belunikiwe?

Xa imozulu intle, iRuellia iyamangalisa, kuba inokulinywa ngaphandle, ngaloo ndlela kufezekiswa, ukongeza, ukuba kutsala ezinye izinambuzane ezinokuba luncedo olukhulu kwigadi, ezinjengeenyosi. Kodwa ukuba ubusika kwindawo yethu bubanda kakhulu, akufuneki sikhathazeke kakhulu. Ukuba luncedo njengesityalo sangaphakathi kunomdla kakhulu, ngenxa yolondolozo lwayo, njengoko siza kubona apha ngezantsi, ayinzima.

Ubicación

Masiqale ngendawo. Sifanele sibe phi isityalo sethu seRuellia? Nanini na kunokwenzeka, eyona nto icetyiswayo kukuba nayo ngaphandle, kwindawo evezwe lilanga.

Kodwa njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, inokonwatyelwa nasekhaya, kodwa ngoku igumbi elikhethiweyo kufuneka lihlangane neempawu ezithile:

• Kufuneka kucace gca, oko kukuthi, kufuneka ineefestile apho ukukhanya okuninzi (kwelanga) okuvela ngaphandle kungena.
• Akufuneki kubekho uyilo. Ukuba zikho, isityalo kufuneka sibekwe kwikona apho singayi kufikelela khona.
• Ukufuma okujikeleze iRuellia kufuneka kube phezulu. Oku kufezekiswa ngesicocisi, okanye ngokubeka izikhongozeli ezizaliswe ngamanzi ajikeleze imbiza.

Umhlaba okanye i-substrate

• JadiniUkuba kufuneka utyalwe emhlabeni, umhlaba kufuneka utyebile ngezakhamzimba, nokukhanya.
• Imbiza yeentyatyambo: i-substrate kufuneka ikhanyise, inyibilike. Kubalulekile ukuba imbiza inemingxunya kwisiseko sayo, kuba kungenjalo isityalo asizukuphila.

Unkcenkceshelo

Ukunkcenkceshela ngowona msebenzi kunzima ukuwenza kakuhle. Kwisandle esinye, Umhlaba kufuneka uthintelwe ukuba ungasalelwa zizikhukula ixesha elide; Ndiyathetha, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba xa unkcenkceshela kuthathwe kancinci, kodwa umhlaba kufuneka ukwazi ukuwufunxa kwaye uwukhuphe ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba kudlula ngaphezulu kwemizuzu emibini, kuyakufuneka siphucule amanzi kumhlaba lowo, siwuxuba kunye ne-perlite okanye udongwe, umzekelo.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, Kwaye akulunganga ukuba isityalo seRuellia sinxanwe. Ukuba umhlaba womile ixesha elide, uza kuba nexesha elibi nge 38ºC; kokukhona iqondo lobushushu liphezulu, kwaye xa umba okomileyo okusingqongileyo, iiyure ezimbalwa umhlaba kufuneka womile).

Ke ngoko, amaxesha ambalwa okuqala kukhethwa ukuba ujonge ukuba umhlaba umanzi kangakanani. Kule nto unokumba ngokulula ngeminwe yakho, okanye usebenzise intonga encinci yomthi.

Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngaphezulu okanye kancinci kangaphi ukuba unkcenkceshele, xelela lonto ukuba imozulu ishushu kakhulu kwaye yomile, kuyakufuneka uyenze rhoqo kwiintsuku ezi-2 okanye ezi-3.

Umbhalisi

Ngethuba nje isityalo sikhula kwaye sikhula, Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyichumise ngesichumiso sezityalo ezidubula iintyatyambo, nangona inomdla ukongeza ukubola okuncinci.

Ukuphindaphinda

IRuellia yanda ngembewu ukusuka entwasahlobo ukuya ehlotyeni. Nje ukuba ubafumane, batyale kwiibhedi zeembewu ngaphandle, apho ilanga libabetha ngqo.

Ukuthena

Akunyanzelekanga ukuba uyithene, kodwa kufuneka ususe iintyatyambo ezibunileyo kunye namagqabi omileyo njengoko kufuneka.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

I-Ruellia zizityalo ezibuthathaka kakhulu kubanda. Kucetyiswa kakhulu ukuba iqondo lobushushu lehle lingaphantsi kwe-10ºC..

Ucinga ntoni ngeRuellia?