Njengoko kwezinye iimeko, imiba, njl. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo, kwezolimo kwenzeka okufanayo. Kule meko, kukho iimodeli ezininzi zale nto kwaye ezimbini kuzo zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwimveliso: inzulu kwaye ibanzi. Nangona kunjalo, ukwazi umahluko phakathi kwezolimo olunzima kunye nolubanzi akulula, ngakumbi xa ungazi ukuba sithetha ngantoni.
Ukuba ufuna ukuzinikela kancinci kwezolimo, la magama kufuneka uyazi ukuba athetha ukuthini kuba anokukunceda wenze isigqibo ngohlobo lwendlela yemveliso yezolimo oza kuyenza. Sikuxelela ngakumbi ngezantsi.
Masithethe ngezolimo olumandla
Phambi kokuba sikwazise ngomahluko phakathi kwezolimo olubanzi kunye nolubanzi, kubalulekile ukuba wazi ukuba ikota nganye ithetha ukuthini.
La Ulimo olumandla yindlela yemveliso apho imveliso yandiswa ngexesha elifutshane.. Oko kukuthi, ifuna ukufezekisa ixabiso eliphezulu lemveliso. Kwaye oku, iindlela ezahlukeneyo zisetyenziselwa le njongo. Ngokomzekelo, ukusetyenziswa kwembewu ekhethekileyo, ukunkcenkceshela okukhethekileyo, oomatshini abakhethekileyo, izichumisi kunye nezichumisi, iimveliso ze-phytosanitary kunye ne-pesticides ...
Injongo yile umhlaba ulinywe kabini ngonyaka; enye yeyentlakohlaza nehlobo; nenye iye yasekwindla nasebusika.
Phakathi kweenzuzo ukuba le ndlela isinika, akukho mathandabuzo ukuba enye yokuqala yi amathuba okwandisa imveliso yezityalo. Oko kukuthi, ukufumana iimveliso ezininzi ngesivuno ngasinye. Ukongezelela, azibizi kakhulu ngengqiqo yokuba, ngokukhawuleza, zisebenzisa kancinci. Kwaye zifuna ixesha elincinane njengoko izityalo ziphenjelelwa ukuba zicuthe ixesha lazo lemveliso (ngaloo ndlela zincama umgangatho).
Ingxaki, oye wayiqaphela ngokuqinisekileyo, kukuba le nto inako zineziphumo kwixesha eliphakathi nelide emhlabeni. Njengoko ubuntlango bunokuba njalo xa uwusebenzisa kakubi (umhlaba uphela usitya izondlo zawo kwaye ekugqibeleni uyeke ukuvelisa). Ukongezelela, ngokusetyenziswa kweemveliso zeekhemikhali, umhlaba ungonakaliswa okanye ukuchasana neemveliso kunokupheliswa, okwenza kube yimfuneko ukusebenzisa izinto ezinamandla (ezinokuguqula izityalo).
Olu hlobo lwemveliso yezolimo lolo lusetyenziswa ngaphezu kwawo onke amazwe aphuhlileyo nangamafama njengoko efuna ukwandisa imveliso ukuze afumane izityalo ezininzi kunye nomvuzo oqhubekayo.
Konke malunga nezolimo olubanzi
Ukuba ngoku sigxile kulimo olubanzi, kufuneka wazi ukuba lusekwe kwi imodeli yemveliso elandela isingqisho sendalo semithombo yendalo. Ngamanye amazwi, umjikelo wesiqhelo wobomi bezityalo uyalandelwa, ngokunjalo nomhlaba.
Kule meko, iindlela zokuvelisa ezikhawulezisa inkqubo azisetyenziswanga, kwaye imveliso ayiyiyo injongo, kodwa kunoko umgangatho kunye nokunyamekela kokusingqongileyo.
Ukuqhuba, iindlela zendalo zisetyenziswa (ukutyala, ukunyamekela, njl. njl.) ukuzama ukungayichaphazeli ngeemveliso zemichiza kunye nokunika izityalo ixesha lazo ukuze zikhule ngokwemvelo (zingakhawulezi). Ngokungasebenzisi kakubi oomatshini, okanye ukusebenzisa iimveliso zekhemikhali, kungasathethwa ke ngokuxhaphaza umhlaba, uhlala usempilweni, uwuvumela ukuba uhlaziyeke phakathi kokuvunwa nokukhuthaza ukwahlukahlukana kwezinto eziphilayo.
Kumthengi kwakhona Kukho izinto eziluncedo kuba iimveliso ezifika ezivenkileni zikumgangatho ophezulu, impilo kunye nencasa. Kodwa oko kuthetha ixabiso eliphezulu kuba kukutya okungafumanekiyo unyaka wonke yaye bekufuna ukunyanyekelwa ngakumbi ngexesha ebesentsimini.
Isishwankathelo, Izinto eziluncedo kulimo olubanzi zezi zilandelayo:
- Akufuneki kangako oomatshini, enyanisweni umsebenzi wezandla wongamela oomatshini.
- Umhlaba awufuni msebenzi ungako. Ukuba yondlekile, kufuneka uyivumele ngomonde ukuba yenze umsebenzi.
- Izichumisi azisetyenziswa, kwaye izinambuzane kunye nezifo kufuneka zinyangwe (kwaye ukuba zikho, unyango olungenabungozi kunye noluhlaselayo luyasetyenziswa).
Ngoku kwakhona Inokungalungi, njengokungafumani mveliso ephezulu, okanye ukukwazi ukuxhaphaza amasimi kabini nangaphezulu. Oku kuthetha ukuba izityalo zithatha ixesha elide ukuba zilungile, nto leyo ethetha ingeniso ephantsi kwisivuno ngasinye.
Umahluko phakathi kwezolimo olunzima nolubanzi
Ngoku sele usazi ukuba yintoni na ulimo olunzima noluphangaleleyo, kusenokwenzeka ukuba kucace kuwe ukuba yintoni umahluko phakathi kwezi zinto zimbini. Kodwa kwimeko nje, sishwankathela ngezantsi umahluko phakathi kwabo.
- Ulimo olunzima lusekwe kwindlela ehlaselayo, ekubeni ifuna ukwandisa imveliso yomhlaba ibe ngenxa yoko isebenzisa unyango ukuze iphumeze injongo yayo. Kwelinye icala, ngobuninzi bezolimo, ubuncwane bayahlonelwa yaye kushiyeke ixesha lesityalo ngasinye.
- La ulimo olunzulu, ngenxa yolu lwandiso lwemveliso, ifuna umsebenzi kunye noomatshini abaninzi kunoko kubanzi
- Kukho ukwanda kokusetyenziswa kwezichumisi, izibulala-zinambuzane kunye nemichiza yokungunda kulimo olunzima kunelo lubanzi. Apho intlonipho yendalo esingqongileyo kunye nokulima ngendalo ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kweemveliso zekhemikhali, kodwa ezendalo, zibekwe phambili.
- Ngokumalunga nomhlaba, kulimo olumandla Izama ukwenza okona kulungileyo ngexeshana elifutshane., kufuneka ulumke kakhulu ukumthintela ekubeni lidlolo. Kwelinye icala, kubanzi, ngokungawuphembeleli, kunokuhlala ixesha elide.
Okwangoku, ulimo olubanzi lunwenwela kuwo onke amazwe kuba efuna ukungonakalisi indalo kwaye kwangaxeshanye bafumane ukutya okusemgangathweni ongcono.
Nangona kunjalo, ayingawo onke amazwe ayiqhubayo okwangoku. Okwangoku, kuphela eUnited States, eArgentina, eAfrika naseAsia ibe ngabo ababhejayo kule ndlela yemveliso yezolimo. Ngamanye amaxesha nokuba uyidibanise ne-intensive.
Kwizityalo, ezona zibalaseleyo zizityalo eziziinkozo kunye nefula.
Njengoko usazi umahluko phakathi kwezolimo olunzima nolubanzi, ungakhetha yeyiphi kwezi zimbini?