Umkhiwane sisityalo esithandwa kakhulu kumabhoma, kuba unemveliso kakhulu kwaye awufuni naluphi na unyango olukhethekileyo. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuzibuza ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuyikhulisa embizeni, kuba ukuba kunjalo, kunokuba mnandi kakhulu ukuba nayo kwi-patio, i-terrace okanye kwi-balcony.
Kwaye inyaniso kukuba nangona ingesona sityalo sifanelekileyo ukuhlala sihlala kwisitya, akukho nzima. Ngoko Ukuba ufuna ukwazi indlela yokunyamekela umkhiwane owenziwe ngeembiza, qaphela iingcebiso zethu.
Kufuneka ubekwe phi umkhiwane oyimbiza?
I-protagonist yethu ngumthi ovela e-Asia oye wavela kwindawo yeMeditera. Iyalithanda ilanga nobushushu, nangona ifuna ukuba amaqondo obushushu ehle ebusika ukuze iphumle kangangeenyanga ezimbalwa. Ngoko ke, Kufuneka ibekwe ngaphandle kwaye kwindawo apho ibekwe kwilanga elithe ngqo, ngokugqibeleleyo imini yonke.
Ukuba ngokuqhelekileyo kukho amaza obushushu kwindawo yakho, ungakhathazeki: iya kuxhathisa ngaphandle kweengxaki. Inyaniso, imelana namaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo: ukuya kuthi ga kwi-41ºC ubuninzi kwaye ukuya kuthi ga kwi -12ºC ubuncinane. Kodwa ewe, kubalulekile ukuba zihlale zifutshane.
Udinga umhlaba onjani umkhiwane oyimbiza?
I-substrate okanye umhlaba esiza kuzalisa ngawo imbiza kufuneka kube lulaNgaphandle koko, akuyi kubakho ukuhamba kakuhle komoya kwaye, ngenxa yoko, iingcambu zinokufutha. Kwaye loo nto ayithethi ukuba kuya kufuneka sigalele amanzi amaninzi ukuze simanziswe ngokupheleleyo, kwaye kuya kuthatha ixesha elide ukoma.
Ke ngoko, sincoma ukusebenzisa iindawo zamanqaku njenge intyatyambo, Fertiberia, Westland, Ukhulat Boom Nutrients. Ngoku, yeyiphi onokuyithenga kanye? Ewe, akukho mfuneko yokudibanisa oku: umkhiwane uya kuzuza kwindalo yonke. Oko kukuthi, akuyimfuneko ukuba sibeke enye yezityalo eziluhlaza okanye igadi yasezidolophini umzekelo.
Yeyiphi imbiza onokuyikhetha?
Njengoko uyazi, kukho iimbiza ezenziwe ngeplastiki, udongwe, i-ceramic, ... zinokusetyenziswa ngolo hlobo. amatayara kunye neebhakethi zokulima (irabha) umzekelo. Kodwa xa ufuna ukuba nomkhiwane embizeni, kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo ukuba uneengcambu ezinamandla kakhulu. Nangona siya kulawula ukukhula kwawo ngokuthena amasebe; kubalulekile ukukhetha isikhongozeli somgangatho ogqwesileyo kwaye sinemingxuma kwisiseko saso.
Sukuba nexhala, awudingi kuchitha imali eninzi: kule mihla benza iimbiza zeplastiki zangaphandle ezihlala iminyaka kwaye zingabizi kakhulu, njengoko yi umzekelo.
Kodwa akukho meko kufuneka siyityale kwisitya ngaphandle kwemingxuma yokuhambisa amanzi. Oku bekuya kubufutshane kuphela ubomi bakhe, ekubeni umngcipheko wokufa kwakhe ngamanzi agqithisileyo ubuya kuba mkhulu kakhulu.
Indlela yokunkcenkceshela umkhiwane osembizeni?
Ukunkcenkceshela yinto ekufuneka siyenzile xa sibona umhlaba owomileyo. Umkhiwane umelana kakuhle nembalela; eneneni ukuba besinayo phantsi besiza kunkcenkceshela amaxesha ngamaxesha. Kodwa ekubeni injongo yethu ikukukhulisa embizeni, kuya kufuneka ukuba sinikele ingqalelo ngakumbi, ngakumbi ngexesha lasehlotyeni, kwaye ngakumbi ukuba siyityala kwiplastiki., ekubeni le nto ithatha ubushushu obuninzi kunodaka, kwaye ngoko inceda umhlaba ukuba wome ngokukhawuleza.
ngoko ngokwesiqhelo Sincoma ukunkcenkceshela malunga namaxesha ama-2 ngeveki ehlotyeni, ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kweentsuku ezintathu; kwaye kanye ngeveki unyaka wonke. Ngalo lonke ixesha xa inkcenkceshelwa, amanzi aya kugalelwa de aphume ngemingxuma yokukhupha amanzi embizeni. Ngale ndlela, siya kuqinisekisa ukuba isityalo siya kubuyisela amanzi ngokufanelekileyo.
Ngaba kufuneka ihlawulwe?
Ewe kunjalo. Sithe ineengcambu ezomeleleyo, kodwa ukuba ithe yaphelelwa zizondlo kuya kuba nzima kakhulu ukuba ivelise isiqhamo. Kwaye into enomdla ngayo umkhiwane baziziqhamo zayo kanye; ke siyakuyichumisa, kodwa sisebenzisa isichumiso esicothayo.. Ngamanye amazwi, akuyomfuneko ukuba sisebenzise izichumisi okanye izichumisi ezisebenza ngokukhawuleza, kuba ukuba siyakwenza oko, kuya kuba ngathi siyifake inaliti yeadrenaline; oko kukuthi: iya kuba namandla ngaphezu kokuba sinomdla kuyo, iya kukhula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye iya kuvelisa amagqabi amaninzi ngexesha elifutshane.
Ngenxa yesi sizathu, ndiyagxininisa: siya kusebenzisa umgquba okanye izichumisi ezicothayo, ezifana enye Yemihlanganisela.
Ukuba silandela imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa, esiya kuyifumana ngasemva kwephakheji, siya kuba nomkhiwane omhle.
Uwuthena njani umkhiwane osembizeni?
Ukuthena yeyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka yenziwe ukuba sisoloko sifuna ukuba nomkhiwane osembizeni, kuba kuya kuba ngumbulelo ngenxa yokuba siya kukwazi ukuwukhulisa esityeni. Kodwa uyenza njani? Into yokuqala kukususa amasebe aqhekekileyo kunye ne-brittle, uze ulandele la manyathelo:
- Siza kushukuma kancinane emkhiwaneni, ukuze sikwazi ukuwubona kakuhle.
- Ngoku, siya kuchonga awona masebe amade, kwaye siya kuqhubeka nokuwasika ngendlela yokuba sishiywe nesithsaba esijikelezileyo nesincinci.
- Emva koko, siya kubona ukuba yeyiphi loo masebe adibanayo, kwaye siya kuwasika. Ngaloo ndlela, onke amasebe aya kufumana ukukhanya okufanayo (malunga), into eya kuba negalelo ekukhuleni kwabo okuhle kunye nempilo yabo.
- Ekugqibeleni, siya kutywina amanxeba ngentlama yokuphilisa, njenge yi yophawu lweMfazwe.
Kwaye ngasendleleni ukuthenwa kuya kwenziwa ekupheleni kobusika, phambi kokuba amagqabi ahlume.
Kwenzeka ntoni xa inganiki makhiwane?
Isenokuba imeko yokuba ayiniki makhiwane, kodwa ukuba ifumana ukhathalelo esilukhankanyileyo, kusenokwenzeka ukuba awuyi kuzibona ukule meko. Phofu, Khange ndifune ukuligqiba eli nqaku ndingakhange ndiqale ndithethe ngezizathu zokuba linokuyeka ukulivelisa ngelixa lisembizeni:
- Ukugqithisa kweNitrogen: Nitrogen sisondlo esibalulekileyo kwizityalo; enyanisweni, yimacronutrient ekhuthaza ukukhula. Nangona kunjalo, xa umkhiwane ubandezeleka ngokugqithiseleyo, uvelisa kuphela amagqabi, kuba i-nitrogen ayingeneleli ekuveliseni iintyatyambo okanye iziqhamo, kodwa oku kwenziwa nge-phosphorus kunye ne-potassium.
- Ukungabikho kwendawo: kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ityalwe embizeni enkulu kwaye inkulu rhoqo, kungenjalo ayiyi kukwazi ukuthwala isiqhamo.
- Ukuprintwa okungqongqo: ukuba amasebe amaninzi asuswe kwaoko, umkhiwane uya kuba buthathaka, ungavelisi makhiwane. Ndihlala ndisithi ukuthenwa kwenziwe kakuhle yinto engabonakaliyo, kuba yenziwa ngokuhlonipha isityalo. Kuyinyani ukuba umkhiwane womelele, kodwa akufuneki siwuthathele kumda wokuxhathisa kwawo. Bekungayi kuba kuhle, kuba sinokushiyeka singenawo amakhiwane yaye singenawo nomthi ukuba ukuthenwa kwawo kungqongqo gqitha.
- Umncinci: mhlawumbi isityalo sakho singavelisi makhiwane ngenxa yokuba sisemtsha kakhulu. Gcina ukhumbula ukuba, ukuba ivela kwimbewu, inokuthatha iminyaka eyi-10 ukuyivelisa; kwaye ukuba ivela kwi-cuttings, malunga ne-3-4 iminyaka.
- kufuneka i-pollination: ukuba unomkhiwane ogama lakhe livela kwiqela le-Esmirna, ufanele ukwazi ukuba uvelisa iintyatyambo zemazi kuphela, ngoko ke awuvelisi amakhiwane, ngaphandle kokuba uvuvuzwe ngomnye umkhiwane. Amanye ala maqela ngala:
- belmandil
- croussi
- hemri
- magouli
- uTemri
- Wedlani
- zergi
- zidi
Yonwaba kakhulu xa umkhiwane wakho usembizeni!