IPickly Acacia (Acacia horrida)

Ngamanye amaxesha xa unefama okanye igadi enkulu, udinga isityalo eso, ngaphezu kokuba nexabiso elithile lokuhlobisa, linokusetyenziswa njengethango elikhuselayo.. Ukuba ungomnye waba bantu bangaziyo ukuba babeke eyiphi, kweli ityeli ndiza kuthetha nawe malunga nomnga ohlabayo.

Njengoko ubona emfanekisweni, imiqolo yayo mide kakhulu kwaye ibukhali kakhulu, ngoko ke akukho namnye uthanda ukukukhusela. Ukudibana naye.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu

Umlinganiswa wethu ophambili ngu Umthi onamagqabi avuthulukayo ogama lezenzululwazi liyi i-acacia horrida. Yaziwa kakhulu njenge African carambuco, African buffalo acacia, orange mimosa, African aromo, iliva elimnandi kunye nomnga onameva. Yinzalelwane yase Mzantsi Afrika, ifumaneka kwi savannas nakwiintlango. Ifikelela kubude obuziimitha ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-6, nesithsaba esingqukuva esingaphezulu okanye esingaphantsi esakhiwe ngamasebe axhobe ngameva amade.

Iintyatyambo zihlanganiswe kwi-ballerina encinci ye-pompom-shaped inflorescences 1-2cm ububanzi. Isiqhamo side, somile kwaye ngaphakathi sifumana imbewu engqukuva neqinileyo emnyama. Iphila iminyaka emalunga nama-30.

Kuya kufuneka uyazi loo nto Umnga wase-Afrika ufanelekile kwizitiya zeMeditera kuba uyinyamezela kakuhle ityuwa. Ukongeza, ilungele ukugcina ubumfihlo kuba njengoko ikhula ivimba iimbono kwaye, ngameva ayo, yenza ukuba kube nzima ukuba umntu afune ukusondela kuyo (ngaphandle kokuba bafuna ukwenzakala).

Nangona kunjalo, asiyicebisi loo nto musa ukubeka esi sityalo kufutshane nezakhiwo okanye imijelo yogutyulo. Isizathu kukuba inengcambu eyomeleleyo kwaye ibanzi; oko kukuthi, iingcambu zayo zikhula ngokulula kwaye zinzima kakhulu, zikwazi "ukutshabalalisa" yonke into endleleni yayo.

Ziintoni ezibakhathazayo?

Ukuba unesibindi sokufumana i-acacia prickly, sicebisa ukuba sikunike oku kulandelayo:

Ubicación

Ngaphandle, kwilanga eligcweleyo. Ewe ngokunjalo, xa indawo oza kukhula kuyo inemozulu eshushu okanye ihlobo elishushu kakhulu, kunokuba kuhle ukuba uyibeke kumthunzi ophakathi., ukuze angabandezeleki.

Oku kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo xa isityalo siselula njengoko singenakukwazi ukunyamezela umlinganiselo welanga kunye nomzekelo wabantu abadala kwaye unokufumanisa ukuba amaqabunga aso ayatsha kwaye abonakala abunile ngakumbi.

Umhlaba

Embizeni kufuneka a Inkcubeko yendalo esezantsi exutywe ne-perlite kwiindawo ezilinganayo. Egadini, inyamezela umhlaba owomileyo kunye nombi ukuba nje unamanzi aneleyo.

Kutheni le nto inganyamezeli nawuphi na umhlaba embizeni kwaye egadini ungayifaka kudongwe, i-calcareous, ihlwempu okanye isanti? Ewe, kungenxa “yenkululeko” enayo kule meko yesibini.

Gcina ukhumbule ukuba embizeni, isityalo asikwazi ukusabalalisa iingcambu zaso kangangoko sifuna; kulinganiselwe. Ehlabathini, nangona kunjalo, inokukwenza oko ngendlela enokuthi ikhulise kwaye yandise ukufumana oko ikufunayo.

Unkcenkceshelo

Njengomgaqo jikelele, kabini ngeveki ehlotyeni kwaye ngaphantsi kancinci unyaka wonke.

Kufuneka uhlale ukhumbula ukuba i-prickly acacia ayinayo ingxaki yezinye izityalo ngokunkcenkceshela. Koko kukuthi, ukuba uhamba kakhulu ungakunyamezela (Enye into kukuba uhlala uchitha).

Malunga nolu hlobo lokhathalelo kweli tyholo elinameva undoqo wuyeke umhlaba ufumile, kodwa linda de wome ngokupheleleyo ukuze ukwazi ukuwunkcenkceshela kwakhona.

Ngoku, ukuba uhlala kwindawo enemvula eninzi, kwaye isityalo singaphandle, ngoko asikukhuthazi ukunkcenkceshela ngaphandle kokuba akuzange kune mvula ixesha elide kuba imvula yanele isityalo. Ngaphandle koko, kuya kufuneka ulungelelanise ukunkcenkceshela ngokwemozulu kunye nendawo apho isityalo sikho.

Kwaye yile nto, into abangayaziyo abaninzi, yileyo esi sityalo sixhomekeke apho ukhoyo, imozulu, njl. tshintsha isimo sakho.

Umbhalisi

Ukususela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuya ekupheleni kwehlobo, kufuneka uhlawule ngezichumisi eziphilayo kanye ngenyanga ngokulandela imiyalelo echazwe kwipakethe yemveliso.

Ukuphindaphinda

Yenziwa yimbewu entwasahlobo. Ukuhlwayela ngokuthe ngqo kwibhedi yembewu.

Abaninzi, ngaphambi kokutyala imbewu ngokuthe ngqo, zicwilise ubuncinane iiyure ezili-12 kuba ngale ndlela unokwazi ukuba ziya kulunga okanye aziyi (njengoko besitsho, ukuba imbewu ihleli emanzini oko kuthetha ukuba imbi, kodwa ukuba igqiba kutshona ilungile).

Zakuba sezikwibhedi yembewu, kwaye zikhulile, kuya kufuneka uzityale ukuze isityalo esisempilweni sikhule. Ukwenza oku, amanyathelo ekufuneka uwalandele ngala alandelayo:

• Jonga ukuba zeziphi izityalo ezintshulileyo kwaye zeziphi ezikhangeleka kakuhle (ngamanye amaxesha, nokuba zonke iinkozo ziyaphuma, ekugqibeleni ayizizo zonke eziphelela ematyholweni anameva).
• Emva koko kufuneka wenze isigqibo ukuba uza kulityala egadini okanye embizeni. Ukuba yimeko yokuqala, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba akukho nto ejikelezileyo enokuphuka (imibhobho, iintambo, izakhiwo, iingcingo ...); kwaye ukuba ikwimeko yesibini (embizeni) soloko ukhetha enye enkulu kwaye ngaphezu kwayo yonke inzulu kunye ne-drainage.
• Umhlaba oza kuwusebenzisa ungaphezulu kwayo yonke i-substrate yendalo yonke, kodwa sincoma ukuba udibanise ne-perlite ukunceda umhlaba ukuba ube ne-oxygen kwaye ugweme i-puddles yangaphakathi yamanzi. Unokukhetha kwakhona i-substrate ekhethekileyo yezityalo ze-shrubby.
• Ngexesha le Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala kufuneka ugcine i-substrate ifumile ukuze isityalo singabandezeleki. Ekuqaleni inovakalelo ngakumbi kwaye yiyo loo nto ukuyigcina ifumile kuya kufumana iziphumo ezingcono. Kodwa kulumkele ukupasa.
• Emva kweentsuku ezi-2-3 uqale ukuyihambisa kwindawo enelanga eligcweleyo. Gcina ukhumbule ukuba esi sityalo sihlala sibekwe kakuhle kwilanga elithe ngqo.

Olunye uhlobo lokuvelisa, olungaziwa kakuhle kodwa luyenziwa, lu ngokusebenzisa ukusikwa. Ezi zisoloko zisikwa ehlotyeni kwaye okufanayo kwenziwa njengembewu, oko kukuthi, amanyathelo esiwakhankanyileyo ngaphambili.

Ukuthena

Inokuthenwa emva kokutyatyamba, ukususa amasebe awomileyo, agulayo okanye abuthathaka.

El Injongo yokuthena ayikokucoca kuphela isityalo, kodwa nokuthintela ukuba singangeni egadini okanye kwiindawo apho ungasifuni khona.

Ukwenza oku, qiniseka ukuba unxibe iiglavu ukunqanda ukonakaliswa ngameva ale tyholo elinespiky, kwaye ungasondeli kakhulu kuyo. Enyanisweni, kunconyelwa ukuba, xa uthena, unxibe iimpahla ezigubungela wonke umzimba wakho ukuze ungazisikeli.

Ukongeza, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba zonke izixhobo ozisebenzisayo, phambi kokuba uqalise ukusika, zibukhali kwaye zibulawa ziintsholongwane. Ngale ndlela awuyi kufezekisa ukusika okucocekileyo kuphela, kodwa awuyi kudlulisela izifo kwezinye izityalo.

Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo

Nangona umnga ungesiso isityalo esichatshazelwa lula zizitshabalalisi nezifo, inyaniso kukuba zisenokuchatshazelwa zizo.

Enye yezona ziqhelekileyo kunye neziphambili zinento yokwenza ne ukufuma okugqithisileyo, ikakhulu ngenxa yokunkcenkceshela kakhulu. Oku kuya kubangela izifo zokungunda. Isenokuhlaselwa yifungi, njengemistletoes. Uya kuziqaphela ngenxa yokuba zihlala zibekwe kwisithsaba sehlathi kwaye zibangele ukuba zingakhuli.

Ngokuphathelele izinambuzane, i mealybugs, iintwala kunye nezinye izinambuzane ezinjengeembovane banokutya incindi yezikhondo, amagqabi neziqhamo. Ngoko ke, ukuba zivela, kufuneka zipheliswe ngokukhawuleza okanye zinokusibulala isityalo. Yaye zisuswa njani? Xuba amanzi kunye nesepha yesitya kwaye uwagalele ngendlela yokutshiza kwisityalo de ubone ukuba i-African acacia iyachacha.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

ukumelana nokubanda kunye Iqabaka ukuya ku -7ºC.

Ukusetyenziswa kweAcacia yaseAfrika

Akukho mathandabuzo ukuba umnga ohlabayo yenye ye izityalo zokuvalwa kweefama luncedo ngakumbi (akugcini nje ukuthintela amehlo e-prying, kodwa ukuba umntu uzama ukungena uya kugqiba ngemikrwelo). Kodwa into osenokungayazi kukuba esi sityalo sikwanazo nezinye izinto ezisetyenziswayo.

Phakathi kwabo, sinokugxininisa i ukuveliswa kweemveliso zekhemikhali, ukutya, iziselo, ukusetyenziswa ekhaya, ifula, njl.

Isetyenziswa rhoqo njenge ingca yezilwanyana, zombini ezifuywayo nasendle kuba ayinatyhefu.

Kwakhona, eAfrika, bayisebenzisela i iipropati zonyango Inexolo kunye namagqabi. Iyathomalalisa kwaye iyathomalalisa; kwaye nkqu inokunyanga imikhuhlane okanye iingxaki zamehlo ezifana ne-conjunctivitis.

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