Ukulila iWillow

EAsia sifumana izityalo ezizodwa kakhulu kwaye zintle, ezinje ngemephu ezidumileyo zaseJapan okanye umlinganiswa ophambili kuthi: the Ukulila umngcunube. Lo ngumthi ohlala ubukhulu becala kwimpuma ye China, kufutshane kakhulu kumgxobhozo okanye kwimigxobhozo.

Sisityalo esifanelekileyo ukuba negadi enkulu, apho inokujongwa njengohlobo olukude kwaye ngenxa yoko ikwazi ukonwabela umthunzi omnandi nobukekayo esiwubonisayo ngeenyanga ezifudumeleyo. Kolu luhlu lukhethekileyo siza kunika imbeko kolunye udidi lomthi oludumileyo. Ayizukukwazi nje kuphela ukuba ifuna ntoni inkathalo, kodwa siza kukuxelela yintoni iipropati zayo zonyango. Ngaba uza kuyiphosa?

Ukulila kweempawu zikaWillow

Lo msebenzi ungakholekiyo wendalo waziwa ngokwenzululwazi ngegama lika I-Salix babylonica. Ukuba yeyosapho lakwaSaliceaceae, ngumthi ekuthi ngokomgaqo uthathwe njengobunqabileyo (Oko kukuthi, bayawa ekwindla), kodwa inyani kukuba kukho iisampulu ezizigcina ngokusebenzayo unyaka wonke kwaye kukho ezinye ezingazilahli zonke. Ngokuxhomekeke kwimozulu (ngokunamandla, kuya kuhlala ixesha elide) kwaye i-genetics yomthi ngamnye iya kuba nokuziphatha okanye enye. Ukuphakama kwayo okuphakathi kumalunga neemitha ezili-15, ukufikelela kuma-20 ukuba iimeko zokukhula zilungile; kwaye kumasebe awo, awela engxangxasi ecofa umhlaba, ahluma amagqabi amalunga ne-15cm ubude, eqaqambe emazantsi kwaye eluhlaza eluhlaza.

Iintyatyambo, ezisasazwa kwi-inflorescence, azihambelani ngokwesini, oko kukuthi, ezo zesini ngasinye zinempawu zazo: ezo zeenyawo zamadoda zinama-stamens ama-2 asimahla, ngelixa awabafazi ene-2 ​​stigmas. Ngasekupheleni kobusika ihlume kunye namagqabi, ukwamkela elona xesha limibalabala kunye novuyo lonyaka ngesinye sezinto zokuqala zendalo onokuzonwabela egadini yakho ngexesha lonyaka.

Amaxolo esiqu sawo anombala omdaka ngombala othi, ngelixa iisampulu ezincinci zigqibelele ngokugudileyo okanye kancinci, njengoko zikhula zibonisa iintanda eziqhelekileyo zokuguga. Ngendlela, nangona ingenalo ixesha elide kakhulu lokuphila, inokuhlala amashumi eminyaka, ngakumbi imbalwa 60 iminyaka. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unabantwana okanye ngamanye amaxesha uyathanda ukubuyela ebuntwaneni bakho, kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba ii-anchow ze-willow zilila kakhulu emhlabeni, ke ... Khwela ngaphandle koloyiko! 😉

Ihlala ihlanganiswa nezinye iintlobo zohlobo lwayo, inika imizekelo enomdla njenge Amanqindi x sepulcralis onamasebe ombala otyheli ngakumbi. Ukongeza, kukho imihlanganisela emininzi, phakathi kwayo esigqamisa 'UAurea'ngombala otyheli amagqabi awo afumana ekwindla, kwaye'UCrispaamagqabi ayo ajikelezayo ayinika imbonakalo entle.

IWillow ekhalayo irustic kakhulu, nangona iqabaka lisiya phezulu -10ºC. Kodwa njengazo zonke izityalo, naye unezinto azithandayo. Kwaye sijongane nomthi othanda ukufuma oza kutyala ngokumangalisayo ukuba utyalwe kufutshane namachibi, imilambo okanye imigxobhozo. Ukongeza, ngenxa yesayizi yabantu abadala efikelela kuyo, Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyityale njengomzekelo odwa; nangona unokukhetha -kodwa ayiqheleki- ukuyityala kwimiqolo, ushiye umgama omncinci we-10m phakathi kwabo ukwenza iindawo ezinomthunzi.

Ungayivelisa njani i-Willow elilayo

Ukongeza kwiimpawu ezichaziweyo kunye nezinye endiza kukuxelela zona kamva, asinakuyeka ukukuxelela oku kulandelayo: ivelisa ngokulula ngokusika, 'kwiinyawo zabasetyhini'. Imbewu yazo inokuhlwayelwa, kodwa le ndlela yokuzala ayisetyenziswa. Masibone ukuba ungaqhubeka njani kwimeko nganye:

Ukusika

Ngomnye wemithi embalwa evelisa ngokulula. Njengokuba sisityalo esinqumlayo, ukusikwa kudla ngokufumaneka ekwindla nasebusika, xa kungasenamagqabi. Yayo, Kukhethwe amasebe ali-1 anempilo aneminyaka eyi-30 ubukhulu beepensile, kwaye kwezi, iziqwenga ezimalunga ne-XNUMXcm ubude zenziwa.

Ngoku, ndincoma ukuba ususe i-bark encinci kwisiseko nge-cuttex, ushiye malunga ne-3cm ngaphandle kwayo. Ke iya kushiyeka kuphela ukuthambisa isiseko kwaye ukumitha ngamadlala okubamba ukwenzela ukuba ingcambu ngokukhawuleza.

Ekugqibeleni, batyale kwiimbiza ezinomhlathana omkhulu (Inokuba yi-100% ye-perlite, okanye ukuba ukhetha, xuba kunye ne-peat emnyama kwiindawo ezilinganayo), zinike amanzi okunkcenkceshela kwaye uzibeke ekoneni apho zingafakwanga ngqo elangeni, ngaphandle.

Imbewu

Imbewu ye-willow elilayo kunzima kakhulu ukuyifumana, kungasathethwa ke ngembewu esebenzayo. Zikhumbuza kakuhle isityalo se-dandelion (Irhafu yerhafu), njengoko zinentsiba kwaye zikhawuleziswa ngumoya. Kule kufuneka kongezwe oko ixesha lokuphila kwayo lifutshane kakhulu, ke kulula ukuba uzithathe kwangoko emthini.

Nje ukuba usekhaya, i-cottony 'fibers' iyakususwa kwaye ibekwe kwiglasi yamanzi iiyure ezingama-24 ukuqala ukuvuka. Ngosuku olulandelayo baya kuhlwayelwa, umzekelo, kwitreyi yeebhedi - njengezo sihlala sisebenzisa ukuhlwayela imbewu yezityalo zegadi- kunye ne-substrate eyenziwe nge-peat emnyama kunye ne-perlite encinci kwi-7: 3. Indawo efanelekileyo iya kuba yindawo apho ifumana ukukhanya kwelanga kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ngokumalunga nokunkcenkceshela, njengoko sithetha ngesityalo esithanda ukufuma, kufuneka ziphindaphindwe.

Okwangoku, ndingathanda ukukugxininisa oko iimbewu zihlala zingantshuli, nangona 'etofelwe' kakhulu. Oko kwathethiyo, isililo somngcunube sisityalo esingabizi kakhulu onokukufumana nakweyiphi na indawo yokugcina abantwana. Sukuba nexhala 🙂.

Lufuna luphi ukhathalelo

Ngumthi onombulelo kakhulu oya kusinika ulwaneliseko oluninzi nolukhulu. I-rustic kakhulu kwaye iyamelana, kwaye iyakwazi ukuziqhelanisa. Ikhula kuzo zonke iintlobo zomhlaba kwaye iya kuhlala ngaphandle kwengxaki kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zemozulu (ngaphandle kwezo zibanda kakhulu), kwindawo enokuthi ivezwe lilanga. Kuba ifuna ukufuma okuphezulu nasemhlabeni nakwindawo esingqongileyo ukuze ikhule kakuhle, Imele ukuba ityalwe kufutshane nemijelo yamanzi ukuze siyibone ngobuhle bayo.

Kodwa ine-drawback encinci kwaye yiyo loo nto Iingcambu zawo ziyangena. Ke ngoko, kufuneka ibekwe kumgama omncinci weemitha ezili-10 ukusuka kwimibhobho, imigangatho yesamente okanye naluphi na uhlobo lomsebenzi; kungenjalo inokumtshabalalisa… ngokoqobo. Luhlobo oluhle kakhulu ekufuneka lukwazi ukufumana indawo eyoneleyo ukuze lukhule ngaphandle kokudala iingxaki; Ngaphandle koko iya kuphelela ekubeni nesiphelo esele sive ubunzima baninzi: ityhefu kunye nokungena okulandelayo.

Ukuphepha ukufikelela kuloo meko Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ubungakanani babantu abadala kwizityaloNokuba ungalila kumngcunube okanye nayiphi na enye into, kwaye uyazi ukuba yeyiphi indlela yokuziphatha enengcambu zayo.

Ukuba sithetha ngezinambuzane nezifo, zihlala zichaphazeleka: ntwala, mealybugs, imibungu, umhlwa y ukungunda okungumgubo. Kuyacetyiswa kakhulu ukwenza unyango lothintelo ngentwasahlobo kunye nezinambuzane ezinesithako esisebenzayo yiChlorpyrifos okanye iDimethoate, kunye nefungicides yendalo enje ngobhedu okanye isalfure.

Okwangoku, ukuba ukonwabile kakhulu ukuba unayo, ungasoloko ukhetha ukuyisebenza njenge-bonsai.

Ukukhathalela ukulila uWillow njengeBonsai

Asiyi kukukhohlisa: Ngokwesiqhelo imithi enamagqabi amade ayisetyenziswanga njengeBonsai, kuba ukongeza ekutyalweni, ukuthenwa kunye nokuchumisa, kubalulekile ukuzama ukunciphisa ubungakanani begqabi lamagqabi. Kwaye le yinto ethatha ixesha. Okwangoku, ngenxa yexabiso eliphezulu lokuhombisa Kufanelekile ukuzama. Ngapha koko, imimangaliso yokwenene ifezekisiwe.

Into yokuqala yokwenza kukuba jonga 'ukuhamba' komboko ukugqiba ukuba yeyiphi indlela esifuna ukuyinika ngayo; nangona oku kungazukuba nzima kuba baneyabo: crybaby 🙂. Ukuba sisityalo esincinci kakhulu, esinobunzima obungaphezulu kwe-2cm, ndikucebisa ukuba utyale kwi-colander ene-akadama kwaye uyinkcenkceshele rhoqo. Ke, kwimeko yeminyaka emi-2 ubuninzi uya kuba nakho ukuqala ukusebenza kuyo.

Ukuthena

Lakuba lifikile ixesha, Siza kuthatha ithuba lobusika ukususa onke amasebe aseleyo kunye nehlobo lokwenza iipinishi. Ngale nto siza kubangela ukunciphisa ubungakanani bamagqabi.

Ukutshintshwa

Ukufakelwa kuya kwenzeka ekupheleni kwebusika. Ungathatha ithuba kwaye uyitshintshe kwangolo suku lunye uyithengela. Sebenzisa i-akadama yodwa okanye uxutywe ne-10% ye-peat emnyama.

Iingcingo

Ukunika ubume obuqhelekileyo bale mithi, Amasebe awo aya kufakelwa iintambo entwasahlobo kwaye aya kususwa emva kweenyanga ezi-2-3 ukubathintela ukuba bangashiyi manqaku.

Umbhalisi

Ngalo lonke ixesha lokukhula, Oko kukuthi, ukusuka entwasahlobo ukuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo (ukufikelela ekuweni kwimozulu ethambileyo) Kufuneka ihlawulwe ngesichumiso esithile esipheleleyo sebhonsai rhoqo kwiintsuku ezingama-20.

Ngaba ingatyalwa ngembiza?

UWillow Olilayo ngumthi, ngenxa yobungakanani bawo kunye nokuziphatha kwenkqubo yeengcambu zawo, ayilungelanga imbiza. Ngoku, ukuba sithathela ingqalelo ukuba inokusetyenzwa njenge-bonsai, kunokuba ngumdla ukwenza into efanayo. Kodwa, ewe, kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba Kuya kufuneka uyigcine ngokusika izihlahla kwaye ayinakuze ijongeke intle njengaleyo ityalwe emhlabeni. Kule nto kufuneka kongezwe ukuba ii-willows zinomdla wokubola ngaphakathi kwiminyaka edlulileyo. Kodwa, njengoko besitshilo, ukuba luhlobo oluvelisa ngokulula ngokusika ungazama ukuba nayo embizeni.

Ukwenza oku, into yokuqala ekufuneka uyenzile kukujonga iingcambu zepivot, eyeyona inde kwaye inde kunazo zonke ezinceda ukuba zizibambe kakuhle emhlabeni, kodwa njengoko ikhula isenokugqibela ngokususa umthi wembiza. Ke, ekupheleni kobusika kwaye nanini na kunokwenzeka (okt, okoko nje i-substrate eqhotyoshelwe ezingcanjini ayinzima kakhulu), iya kususwa embizeni kwaye, ngononophelo olukhulu, i-substrate iya kususwa. Nje ukuba iingcambu zibonakale, Siza kuyibeka ipivot kwaye siyithene. Emva koko, siza kufaka incam yokunyanga kunqunyulwa ukuthintela ukungunda ekuchaphazelekeni.

Emva koko iya kuba ngumcimbi wokutyala kuphela kwimbiza enkulu yeplastiki kunye ne-peat emnyama exutywe ne-20% ye-perlite. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba unkcenkceshele iinyanga ezi-3-4 ngamanzi awongezwe amathontsi ambalwa eBenerva -iyathengiswa ezikhemesti- ukuze iphilise ngcono kwaye ikhawuleze.

Kodwa ukuba awukwazi okanye awunakulinga ukwenza eli nyathelo, ungakhathazeki. Ungaya kwelinye elilandelayo: ngokuthena amasebe. Siza kuzisusa ezo zikhangeleka zibuthathaka kwaye zigula, kwaye ezinye ziya kuncitshiswa. Ukuphakama kungathotywa ngokunciphisa ubude 'besebe lesikhokelo', inde kunabanye kwaye isembindini.

Ngokubhekiselele kumgquba, kungcono ukuba ungahlawuli ngaphandle koko umthi ungakhula ngokukhawuleza kunye nokukhula.

Ukulila uWillow usebenzisa

Ngoku sele sizibonile iimpawu zayo kunye nenkathalo eyimfuneko ukuze ihlale intle, masibone yeyiphi into oyisebenzisayo ayinikiweyo kulo mthi mhle.

Ekulingweni

UWillow Olilayo ngumthi wokuhombisa omhle kakhulu unyaka wonke. Ngexesha lasehlotyeni sinokuzikhusela elangeni phantsi komthunzi walo, kwaye ebusika amasebe awo ahlukileyo we-wavy ayavezwa. Ukongeza, ifanelekile kwiigadi ezinkulu, apho zinokusetyenziswa njengemodeli eyodwa okanye ngokwamaqela, yiyo loo nto kudala ikona yomthunzi omangalisayo kwelona xesha lifudumeleyo lonyaka.

Kwaye enye into enomdla kakhulu eza kuza iluncedo xa sisika loo nto ikwasebenza njengearhente yokuhluma. Le vidiyo icacisa ukuba ungayenza njani inyathelo ngenyathelo.

Kumayeza endalo

Amayeza ezi ndidi zininzi kwaye zahlukahlukene:

Ukusetyenziswa kwangaphakathi

Thatha iikomityi ezi-3 ngosuku lokufakwa kwamagqabi amancinci (iigram ezingama-20) kwaye uya kuba nakho ukusebenzisa izibonelelo zayo ezininzi:

• Khulula iintlungu, nokuba intloko, irheumatic, muscular, iindlebe ...
• Umkhuhlane ophantsi, ngakumbi ukuba ngumkhuhlane okanye iziqendu ze-catarrhal.
• Ineempawu anticoagulant, ke umngcipheko wokugula sisifo sentliziyo uyancitshiswa.
• Bayanceda ukuzola, kunye nokulala ngcono.
• Kuyinto engalunganga, Ke ungayisebenzisa ukulwa nokuphazamiseka kwesisu.

Ukusetyenziswa kwangaphandle

Amaxolo abilayo imizuzu eyi-15 kwi-1l yamanzi ephilisa amanxeba nokutsha. Yintoni egqithisile, Ulwelo olubangelwa lukulwa nokudumba komlomo kwaye lunyanga usulelo lomqala Njengepharyngitis.

Yintoni omele uyigcine engqondweni

Nangona ineempawu ezibalulekileyo zonyango, kuya kufuneka wazi ukuba xa uxabisa i-acetylsalicylic acid (eyona nto iphambili ye-aspirin) akufuneki uyithathe. Ukwengeza, Kuya kufuneka uqale ngeedosi ezisezantsi ukuze wazi ukuba umzimba wethu uphendula njani; kwaye kuphela ukuba akukho ngxaki, siya kuqhubeka nonyango lweWillow.

Olunye usetyenziso

Umthi walo mthi, nangona ulula kwaye unganyangeki kakhulu kwimozulu engathandekiyo, Isetyenziselwa ukwenza iidrowa, ifanitshala ye-rustic kunye nokufumana iphepha lomgubo.

Umnqweno wokulila uWillow

Lo ngumthi othandwa kakhulu kwaye uyaxatyiswa ngabaninzi, kwaye ayimangalisi into yokuba usetyenziswa kaninzi. Kodwa ukuba oku kubonakala kukuncinci kuwe, kukho izinto ezininzi oza kuzifumanisa malunga nale ntlobo ezinokumangalisa.

Kwaye siya kuthi kuqala siqale ngokwazi ukuba yintoni intsingiselo yegama layo lezesayensi: I-Salix babylonica:

• Salix: ibhekisa kuhlobo lwezityalo olukulo.
• mzantsi: kuthetha 'inzalelwane yaseBhabheli'. Nangona ngoku siyazi ukuba isuka e-Asiya kwaye ngakumbi i-China, ngaphambili yayikholelwa ukuba indawo yayo yemvelaphi yintsimi esiyaziyo namhlanje njengoMbindi Mpuma.

Enye into enomdla kukuba intsingiselo yebhayibhile ibangelwe kuyonjengoko kukholelwa ukuba uYesu Krestu uchithe ubusuku bakhe bokugqibela ethandaza phantsi komnye wale mithi. Mhlawumbi kwesi sizathu kukho abo bacinga ukuba imele ubukrakra kunye nokuphelelwa lithemba.

Ngethamsanqa, amaxesha atshintshile kwaye namhlanje inentsingiselo ethe kratya. Kakhulu kangangokuba ukuba ufuna ukunika umntu into ekhethekileyo emele ubuhlobo bakho, Kufuneka nje umnike umngcunube olilayo.

Ngamafutshane

Ukugqiba, sikushiya nesishwankathelo esifutshane somthi esinomdla kakhulu:

Umngcunube olilayo, okanye I-Salix babylonica, sisityalo esikhula msinya kakhulu ekumelaneni nobushushu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuze ubenakho ukonwabela kwaye uyicingisise ngobuqaqawuli bayo kufuneka ityalwe kwigadi enkulu, kude nakuphi na ukwakhiwa.

Ukulinywa kwayo kunye nokugcinwa kwayo kulula kakhulu, kufanelekile kwabo basandula ukungena kwihlabathi elinomdla lokulima kwaye abangenamava kukhathalelo lwezityalo. Kufuneka uyityale kwindawo apho ifumana ukukhanya okuninzi imini yonke, kwaye ukuba kunokwenzeka kufutshane nomthombo wamanzi njengechibi okanye umlambo othile.

Ivelisa ngokulula ngokusika okufunyanwa ebusika, kukhupha iingcambu emva kweenyanga ezi-2-3 kuphela. Yintoni egqithisile ineempawu ezininzi zonyango.

Yintoni enye onokuyifuna? 🙂