Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / uAlex Popovkin, Bahia, waseBrazil ovela eBrazil
Zininzi kakhulu izityalo emhlabeni kangangokuba ukuzazi zonke kungasithatha ixesha elingaphezulu kwesinye. Ubomi njengoko sibazi bunqunyelwe. Ke ngoko, xa singena egadini kunye / okanye kwibhotani, icebo lam kukuba ufumanise ukuba loluphi uhlobo okanye iintlobo zezityalo ozithandayo, kwaye ufumane yonke into ofuna ukuyazi ngazo. Umzekelo, ukuba uyazithanda iitropiki, kuya kufuneka wazi ukuba lolunye udidi olunqabileyo UTrema.
Kwaye inomdla kuba nangona inokudlula kwisityalo esinye, kunzima ukusibona kangangokuba kungamangalisi ukuba ingakhuliswa kwigreenhouse, okanye egadini ukuba imozulu ifudumele unyaka wonke.
Imvelaphi kunye neempawu zeTrema
Uhlobo lwezityalo olubizwa ngokuba yiTrema Iqukethe malunga neentlobo ezili-15 zemithi eluhlaza kunye nezihlahla Usapho lakwaCannabaceae. Kwixesha elidlulileyo bebebandakanywa kusapho lwe-Ulmaceae, kuba ngokuqinisekileyo baneempawu ezifanayo nezo ze-elms, kodwa ngo-2003, kwaye besebenzisa inkqubo entsonkothileyo (i-APG II) yokuhlela izityalo ze-angiosperm kuxhomekeka kwindaleko yazo nakwimfuza, ukusukela ngoko kwenzeke ukuba neCannabis, iHumulus kunye ICeltis, phakathi kwabanye.
Zinjani ezi zityalo? Kulungile ke zinokufikelela kubude obuphakathi kwe-1 kunye ne-30 yeemitha. Amagqabi alula, ayatshintshana, kwaye ane-petiole (isiqu esidibanisa amagqabi nesityalo) esinobude obuziisentimitha ezi-5 ukuya kwezi-8. Umda ucociwe kancinci, kwaye unomphezulu okrwada phezulu. Umboko wayo ukhula ngokuthe nkqo, ubume bojikeleze umzimba, kunye namanxwemeni e-hemispherical.
Ngokumalunga neentyatyambo zakho, banokuba ngamadoda okanye ababhinqileyo, nangona omabini eqokelelwe kwii-inflorescence kwaye afunyanwa kwisampuli efanayo, oko kuthetha ukuba abakwaTrema izityalo ezimnyama. Ezokuqala zilinganisa malunga neesentimitha ezi-3 kwaye zipapashi; le yokugqibela, kwelinye icala, yenza umlinganiso phakathi kwe-0,5 kunye ne-1 cm, kwaye ikwindawo yokupapasha. Nje ukuba i-pollination yenzeke, iziqhamo ezizi-ellipsoid okanye i-drumpes ezingqukuva ezi-3 millimeters ububanzi zivuthwa, kwaye zibomvu zibe-orenji ngombala ekupheleni kwenkqubo yazo yokuvuthwa. Ngaphakathi ziqulathe iimbewu ezincinci kakhulu ezimnyama, malunga neemilimitha ezi-3.
Iintlobo eziphambili
Kwiintlobo ezili-15 ezikhoyo, sicebisa oku kulandelayo:
Ukungcangcazela kweLamarckian
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / uSam Fraser-Smith waseBrisbane, e-Australia
La Ukungcangcazela kweLamarckian ngumthonyama womthonyama eWest Indies naseFlorida oko ifikelela kubude beemitha ezi-8. Idla ngokuba sisityalo esinye esineengcambu ezimdaka ngombala. Amagqabi ayo ayi-8 ukuya kwi-10 leemilimitha ubude.
UTrema micrantha
La UTrema micrantha ngumthonyama womthi eMexico, eBrazil nakwiCaribbean oko ifikelela kubude obuphakathi kwe-5 ukuya kwi-30 yeemitha, kunye nesiqobo somgama ongama 70 cm. Isithsaba sayo sinika umthunzi omnandi, njengoko shushu kakhulu kwaye simile njengeambrela. Amagqabi aphakathi kwe-5 ne-12 cm ubude.
UTrema orientalis
Umfanekiso -Flickr / Wendy Cutler
La UTrema orientalis ngumthi owaziwa ngokuba yi-nalite, umthi wamalahle okanye umthi womthi umpu owazalelwa kwitropiki nakumazantsi e-Afrika, e-Asiya nase-Australia. Ikhula ukuya kwi-18 yeemitha ukuphakama, nangona kwii-savanna zase-Afrika azihlali zidlula kwi-2 yeemitha. Amagqabi alula kwaye ayatshintshana, kwaye ziisentimitha ezi-2 ukuya kwezingama-20 ubude.
Kwiindawo zayo zemvelaphi, isetyenziswa njengesityalo sokunyanga, zombini amagqabi kunye nexolo, ukunciphisa ukukhwehlela, umqala obuhlungu, okanye izinyo, phakathi kwabanye.
UTrema tomentosa
Umfanekiso -Flickr / Tony Rodd
La UTrema tomentosa Yisihlahla okanye isihlahla esincinci esiseAustralia ifikelela kwiimitha ezingama-5 ukuphakama. Amagqabi ane-ovate ukuya kwi-lanceolate, ziisentimitha eziyi-8 ubude. Iyaziwa njengomthi wepesika onetyhefu, kuba amagqabi ayityhefu kwimfuyo.
Uzikhathalela njani?
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi inkathalo esisiseko yeTrema, qaphela:
Ubicación
Kukhethwa ukuba bangaphandle, nokuba kusegadini okanye embizeni, kwaye kwilanga elipheleleyo. Ngale ndlela, unokuqinisekisa ukuba banokukhula kakuhle. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kukho iqabaka kwindawo yakho ebusika, kuya kufuneka ubakhusele kwigreenhouse, okanye kwigumbi eliqaqambileyo, elibekwe kude kangangoko kuyilo.
Umhlaba
- Imbiza yeentyatyambo: imbiza inokugcwaliswa ngohlobo lomdaka omnyama oxutywe ne-50% yeeperlite okanye ipumice.
- JadiniUmhlaba kufuneka ukhanye, ungene, kwaye uchume.
Unkcenkceshelo
Iya kuxhomekeka kakhulu kwimozulu kunye nendawo, kodwa ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba kwindawo yakho ihlobo lishushu kakhulu (30ºC okanye nangaphezulu) kwaye lomile kakhulu, kufuneka unkcenkceshele umyinge wamaxesha ama-2-3 ngeveki. Ebusika, ukuba yehla ngaphantsi kwe-15ºC, uyakuqaphela ukuba isityalo siyayeka ukukhula, ngoko ke ukunkcenkceshela kuya kwahluka, kuba umhlaba nawo uzakuthatha ixesha elide ukoma.
Umbhalisi
Ngelixa ikhulayo, oko kukuthi, ukuba nje amaqondo obushushu ahlala ngaphezulu kwe-15ºC, kuyacetyiswa kakhulu ukongeza kancinci umquba okanye iguano kanye ngeveki okanye rhoqo ngeeveki ezimbini. Ke, uyakuhlala womelele kwaye usempilweni, into eza kukunceda ebusika, kuba uya kuba nethuba elingcono lokoyisa.
Ukuphindaphinda
Umfanekiso -Flickr / Arthur Chapman
UTrema zande ngembewu entwasahlobo-ehlotyeni. Ezi zinokuhlwayelwa kwiimbiza ezizodwa kunye ne-substrate yendalo iphela, elangeni. Ukuba ziyankcenkceshelwa ukuthintela umhlaba ukuba ungomi, kwaye ukuba ziyasebenza, ziya kuhluma malunga neeveki ezimbini okanye ezintathu.
Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza
Ngenxa yemvelaphi yazo, iTrema zizityalo ezikweleenjiko nezingaphantsi komhlaba abakwazi ukumelana nengqele okanye iqabaka.
Ubusazi?