I-Whitehead (Acacia farnesiana)

Xa uhlala kwindawo apho kushushu kakhulu ehlotyeni kwaye apho eli xesha lonyaka lihambelana nexesha lonyaka elomileyo, kuyacetyiswa kakhulu ukuba ujonge izityalo ezikwaziyo ukuhlala kakuhle kwezo meko, hayi kuphela ukukhathalela, nkqu ngokungangqalanga, xa okusingqongileyo kunye nezixhobo zendawo, kodwa kunye nokuba negadi entle nenempilo. Kwaye i iacacia farnesiana Ngokuqinisekileyo ngumzekelo womthi ophantsi wokugcina.

Nditshilo umthi, kodwa ngokwenene njengoko unyamezeleka ukuthena ungayifumana njenge-shrub encinci okanye ephakathi, ngayo Ikwaluhlobo olugqibeleleyo lokukhula embizeni.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu ze iacacia farnesiana

Umlinganiswa wethu ophambili sisityalo esizalelwe kwi-tropical America, efumaneka kumazantsi e-United States ukuya eBrazil, eColombia nasePeru. Thina baseYurophu siyayazi ukusukela ngeminyaka yoo-1600, xa amaJesuit eza nekopi zivela eSanto Domingo. Igama langoku lezesayensi ngu Vachellia farnesiana, kodwa yamkelwe iacacia farnesiana. Ibizwa ngokuba yimimosa farnesiana okanye i-whitehead.

Ikhula njengomthi weemitha ezili-10-11Nangona, njengoko besitshilo, inokubakho njenge-1-2 yeemitha zetyholo, enesithsaba esirhangqiweyo esenziwe ngamasebe anameva avela kwelinye ihlumelo lamagqabi e-bipinnate, iphepha ngalinye liyi-1 ukuya kwi-2cm ubude. Iintyatyambo, ezimthubi kunye nehlumelo entwasahlobo, ziqokelelwe kwii-inflorescence ezibizwa ngokuba yi-glomeruli, ekubonakala kwayo nokumila kwazo kukhumbuza kakhulu iipompo. Esi siqhamo sisidumba sembotyi esibomvu-bumdaka, kunye nomzimba otyhidiweyo, ofana no-2 ukuya ku-10cm ubude; ngaphakathi iqulethe imbewu emdaka, 7-8 nge-5-6mm kwaye igudile.

Uzikhathalela njani?

I-whitehead sisityalo esinombulelo kakhulu; Nangona kunjalo, ukuze kungabikho ngxaki zalo naluphi na uhlobo, sicebisa ukuyikhathalela ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

Ubicación

Imelwe kukuba njalo phesheya, ukuba kunokwenzeka kwindawo apho ilanga lithe ngqo kuyo yonke imini. Ngale ndlela, uya kuba nophuhliso oluhle.

Umhlaba

• Jadini: ayifuni. Ikhula kumhlaba onetyuwa nakwimihlaba eyomileyo, kunye nakwindawo ezihlwempuzekileyo.
• Imbiza yeentyatyambo: isebenzisa i-substrate yendalo yonke yezityalo (kwintengiso apha). Awudingi kuba nexhala kakhulu malunga nale ngxaki 🙂.

Unkcenkceshelo

Ukumelana nembalela, kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba a phezu kwamanzi inokubulala. Ayinazo iimfuno ezifanayo nezesucculents (cacti, kunye neesucculents), kodwa inazo Kuya kufuneka uphephe ukuba umhlaba uhlale umanzi. Ngapha koko, ukuba unayo egadini kwaye uhlala kwindawo eshushu neyomileyo, eneqabaka ethambileyo okanye engekhoyo, kuyakwanela ukuba uyinkcenkceshele amaxesha ama-2-3 ngeveki ehlotyeni kwaye ngo-1-2 Iveki enye unyaka.

Kwelinye icala, ukuba ufuna ukuyikhulisa embizeni, kufuneka unkcenkceshele into rhoqo kuba umhlaba womisa ngokukhawuleza, ngakumbi ukuba unayo embizeni. imbiza yeplastiki.

Kwimozulu yemvula ubuninzi bokunkcenkceshela buya kuba sezantsi.

Umbhalisi

Akuyomfuneko, kodwa kuyacetyiswa. Izityalo azidingi kuphela amanzi, kodwa kunye nokutya okwenziwe ngomgquba (ngaphandle kwento etyiwayo, engenawo umgquba) ukuze ibe sempilweni. UMimosa Farnesiana uyalixabisa igalelo ngeveki okanye ngeveki isichumiso sezinto eziphilayo Ngexesha lokuqala nasehlotyeni, kwaye nasekwindla ukuba amaqondo obushushu ahlala ephezulu (ngaphezulu kwe-15ºC).

Ukuphindaphinda

Iphindaphindwa ngembewu entwasahlobo, ekufuneka befumene unyango lwaphambi kwexesha olubizwa ngokuba kukothuka bubushushu. Oku kubandakanya ukwaziswa kwembewu umzuzwana omnye kwiglasi enamanzi abilayo-ngoncedo lwesisefo- emva koko uyibeke kwenye iglasi enamanzi kubushushu begumbi iiyure ezingama-1.

Ngale nto, kunokwenzeka ukuba kubangele ukusikwa okuncinci kwigobolondo, apho amanzi aya kungena khona, ehambisa iqanda elichumileyo, alivuse kwaye 'alinyanzele' ukuba lihlume. Inokwenziwa nangenye indlela, isanti encinci, kodwa kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukuba iqokobhe lincinci kwaye, ke ngoko, kulula kuthi ukuba siyisanti ngakumbi, sikholelwa ukuba ukothuka okufudumeleyo lukhetho olungcono kuba lulawulwa indlela elula ngakumbi, elula, kwaye ukuba yenziwe kakuhle umngcipheko wembewu owonakalisayo incinci.

Emva kwelo xesha, bahlwayelwa kwiimbiza ezizodwa kunye ne-substrate ekhulayo yendalo iphela, ngaphandle, kwilanga elipheleleyo.

Uya kuyibona loo nto iya kuhluma kwisithuba seentsuku, ngesiqhelo i-3-7.

Ukuthena

Ebusika, okanye ekwindla ukuba imozulu intle. Susa isebe elomileyo, eligulayo, elibuthathaka nelaphukileyo. Thatha ithuba lokusika abo bakhule kakhulu.

Izifo kunye nezitshabalalisi

Ayenzekanga.

Ukutyala okanye ukutshintsha ixesha

Ngentwasahlobo, xa umngcipheko weqabaka udlulile.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

La iacacia farnesiana xhathisa ukuya -7ºC.

Isebenzisa ntoni?

Umhlobiso

Isetyenziswa njengesityalo segadi. Nokuba igcinwe njenge-specimen eyedwa okanye ngokwamaqela, ijongeka intle kakhulu. Ikwaluhlobo olunomdla lokusebenza njengebhonsai.

Ukutya

Amagqabi anokusetyenziswa njengesinongo, kodwa ngononophelo.

Kwelinye icala, amagqabi, iintyatyambo kunye neziqhamo zisetyenziswa njengokutya kweenkomo neebhokhwe.

Olunye usetyenziso

Inoku:

• Ukuvumba: Ioyile ebalulekileyo yeentyatyambo isetyenziselwa ukwenza iziqholo kwimpahla, umgubo, iingubo, njl. ngenxa yevumba layo elimnandi lee-violets.
• Ukushuka: ixolo kunye neepods zityebile kwiitannins, yiyo loo nto zisetyenziselwa ukuhambisa umbala kunye nedayi yesikhumba kunye neminatha.

Ukuthenga phi?

La iacacia farnesiana Ithengiswa kwiindawo zokugcina izityalo nakwiivenkile zasegadini, kokubini kwizityalo nakwiimbewu. Ungayifumana apha:

Akukho mveliso ifunyenweyo