I-steppe emnyama luhlobo lwe-shrub, isityalo esingakhuli kakhulu kwaye sineentyatyambo ezintle kakhulu ngendlela yokuhombisa, kodwa Ikwanazo nezinye iintlobo zeempawu, njengoko inezinto ezibalulekileyo ezinamakha, kwaye isetyenziselwa amayeza kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zesisu.
Xa sithetha ngazo ICistus monspeliensis, Sithetha ngesityalo se-shrubby esivela kusapho lwe-cystacea kwaye ngokuxhomekeke apho sibona khona iimpawu zayo, inokufumana eli gama lenzululwazi, okanye amahlelo omnyama omnyama, i-Moorish steppe, i-mosquera steppe, i-jagz, i-jagz emnyama okanye i-rockrose emnyama phakathi kwabanye.
Izixhobo
Phakathi kweempawu zayo ngokubanzi, sinokuthi esi sityalo sihlala sinaso malunga nemitha ukuphakama nokuba luhlobo olunyamezelayo kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zemozulu engaginyisi mathe, lubonisa ukukhula kwalo kwesiqhelo nakwimeko yembalela okanye ngowona mhlaba uhlwempuzekileyo kwaye uninzi lunezondlo.
Inqaku elinye ekufuneka lithathelwe ingqalelo kukuba, nangona inokumelana nenqanaba elithile lamaqondo obushushu asezantsiayikwazi ukumelana neqabaka. Ngokomgaqo, oku kusetyenziswa njengesityalo sokuhombisa, kodwa kwiindawo ezininzi apho siyibona khona, ikhule yasendle ngokuqinisekileyo kwaye isetyenziswa ngokubanzi ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo njengesityalo sonyango kumacandelo emveli.
Inyama emnyama es Isihlahla esihlala sihlaza esibonakala ngombala oluhlaza ocacileyo kwaye inephunga lebhalsamic elomeleleyo, okanye inokutolikwa njengevumba lelebdanum.
Kwiimodeli zayo ezinkulu, lo mthembu umnyama ungabonisa imilinganiselo kufutshane neemitha ezimbini, kodwa ezi zezona meko zibalulekileyo, kuba uhlala uzibona ngomlinganiso osondele kwimitha ukuphakama.
Malunga nokumila kwamagqabi ayo, ezi zihlangene kwaye zincinci, Linear kunye ne-lanceolate, ezinombala oluhlaza ofanayo njengaso sonke isityalo nakwicala elingaphantsi uya kuba nakho ukwahlula ukuba imithambo emithathu ibonakalisiwe, ngombala othe qelele kunegqabi.
Xa ihlobo liqala ukuphela, i amagqabi aqala ukuba mnyama kumnyama mnyama kwaye kwezinye iimeko ziya kuguqula zibe mnyama ngokupheleleyo, ngenxa yembalela okanye ubushushu obungapheliyo obufumene ngeli nqanaba. Kungenxa yolu phawu lwenzeka ngelo xesha lonyaka apho esi sityalo saziwa kaninzi ngegama lendawo emnyama.
Ewe kwesi sityalo ubuchule obukhulu bokuhombisa buqwalaselwaOku kunxulumene neentyatyambo zayo ezincinci, ezingadluli kubude obuziisentimitha ezintathu, ezithi zenzeke kwezinye iintlobo zamaqoqo eziveliswa ziincopho zawo. Ngasinye kwezi zihloko kunokubakho phakathi kweentyatyambo ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-10 kwaye ezi zihlala zigqunywe ziinwele ezinde.
Intyatyambo yenziwe ngamagqabi amahlanu Banenwele egubungeleyo efana neencopho zabo kwaye embindini ungayibona intyatyambo yabo emthubi ngokupheleleyo enika imbonakalo entle kakhulu kwaye iyafana nentyatyambo kajongilanga.
Iziqhamo zayo thaca ngohlobo amancinci Iphilisi, kunye nokuvulwa kwezivalo ezi-5 ezikwiincopho zayo. Inenani elikhulu lembewu, irhabaxa kubume bayo kwaye inobume be tetrahedron.
Indawo yokuhlala emathafeni amnyama
La ICistus monspeliensis Inokufumaneka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zokuhlala kunye nokuphakama, ukusukela kwinqanaba lolwandle ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1200 yeemitha zokuphakama. Iintlobo ngeentlobo zeendawo zokuhlala ezinokufumaneka kuzo, zisabela kwimeko yazo yokuxhathisa nokukhula nakwi imihlaba enexabiso elisezantsi lezondlo.
Ngokubhekisele kwimihlaba, ukuze le shrub iphuhle, ezi Zingasisiseko zombini, oko kukuthi, ilitye lekalika, kunye nomhlaba oneasidi eninzi, njengalezo zesileyiti, oko kuthetha ukuba nokuba yeyiphi i-pH yendawo ekhulele kuyo, ngokuqinisekileyo iya kukhula ngeyona ndlela ilungileyo.
Ukuba ukufuphi nomhlaba kunye nezinye iintlobo zemithi ezinje okm oki o Imithi yeokoki, kunye nalapho i-silica ifumaneka khona, Esi sityalo siza kuphuhlisa kwaye sivelise kwakhona ukuvelisa amasimi amakhulu omhlaba omnyama.
Ukulima kwayo kuhlala kuyinto yokuhombisa kwaye enye yeempawu ezenza ukuba kuxhaphake kakhulu kwiindawo ezisezidolophini iyayinyamezela ikalika, into engaqhelekanga kolu hlobo lwe-shrub.
Ummandla wonke weMeditera unokuthathelwa ingqalelo njengommandla wokukhula kunye nefuthe lomathafa omnyama, ukubakhona kwezona ziqithi zikhulu zeBalearic Islands, eMadeira nakwiiCanary Islands.
Kulo usingasiqithi, Uyakwazi ukubona iisampulu zisasazwa kuwo onke amaphondo eMeditera naseToledo, de ifike eCatalonia, kodwa ikwindawo yonke yaseAndalusia naseSierra Morena apho kufumaneka khona uxinizelelo oluphezulu.
Ngaphandle kweSpain, ifunyanwa ikakhulu eFrance (iDe Montpelier ligama lakhe ngokuchanekileyo), kodwa Kwakhona kumazwe afana neAlbania, Malta, Algeria, Greece, Cyprus, Turkey nkqu naseMelika.
Propiedades
Njengoko sele sikuxelele, inempawu ezikhethekileyo eziza kuba yindumasi, kodwa kongezwa ezinye iipropathi, ezenza ukuba zisetyenziswe ngokunevumba kunye nonyango.
Iimpawu anti-ukudumba kunye antidiarrheal emathafeni amnyama ziyaziwa kwihlabathi amayeza. Kuye kwagqitywa kwelokuba esi sityalo sinee-flavonoids, apho kuthathwa ngokuba benza ngendlela ye-antioxidant.
Ikwanikwe ukubaluleka njenge into yokuphelisa ii-radicals zasimahla kunye nokukhuselwa kwisahlulo se-DNA, kodwa konke oku kuthathelwe ingqalelo kusetyenziswa idosi ethile ekungafuneki ukuba igqithe.
Zonke ezi zifundo zifumene iipropathi ezichasayo zesityalo zikhokelele uluntu lwenzululwazi kwisigqibo sokuba iboniswa njenge-photoprotector yezicubu zesikhumba Kuyanceda kakhulu ekunyangeni zonke iintlobo zeemeko ebantwini ezinxulumene noxinzelelo lwe-oxidative.
Kwilizwe lamayeza endalo, Izicatshulwa ezivela kwifayile ye- ICistus monspeliensis ukufezekisa ukuphuculwa kweemeko zendlela yokuphefumla kunye neengxaki zomlomo, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo njengesixhobo sokunyanga, njenge-antiseptic kunye nokhuseleko ekubonakaleni kwezilonda.