El umnquma wasendle ngomnye wemithi, okanye endaweni yomthi omncinci, olwa kakuhle nembalela. Akukho kunqongophala kwezizathu: imvelaphi yayo ikummandla weMeditera, apho imvula inqabile kwaye apho amaqondo obushushu ehlotyeni agqitha kuma-30 degrees celcius.
Awukhuliswa kakhulu njengomntakwabo, umthi womnquma, kuba iziqhamo zawo zincinci ngobukhulu, kodwa sisityalo esimangalisayo segadi.
Imvelaphi kunye neempawu zemithi yeminquma yasendle
Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Zeynel Cebeci
Umnquma wasendle ngumthi omkhulu okanye ityholo eliyinzalelwane yeMeditera, apho liyinxalenye yamatyholo kunye nezinye izityalo zeMeditera, ezinje nge Imastic, umbungu okanye utata. Ikwafumaneka nakwimimandla yeentaba, ehamba ne-oak okork, i-oki yeenyongo kunye ii-oki zeholm.
Ikhula ukuya kubude beemitha ezi-6-7, kunqabile ukuba ziimitha ezili-10, ngesiqu esithanda ukujija ngokuguga. Isithsaba salo sirhangqiwe, sishinyene kakhulu, senziwe ngamagqabi ajongene nawo, i-lanceolate, isikhumba kunye ne-2 ukuya kwi-6 cm ubude, luhlaza mnyama ngaphezulu kumphezulu ophezulu kwaye kumgangatho ongaphantsi.
Iintyatyambo, ezihluma entwasahlobo, zi-hermaphroditic kwaye ziqokelelwe kwiipanic ezimhlophe. Iziqhamo ziyi-drupe emalunga ne-1cm, luhlaza ekuqaleni kwaye umbala omdaka okanye mnyama ekupheleni kokuvuthwa ekwindla-ebusika. Oku, njengomnquma we umnquma (I-Olea europaeaIyatyiwa.
Ziintoni ezibakhathazayo?
Ukuba ufuna ukuba nekopi, sicebisa ukuba uyikhathalele ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
sezulu
Umnquma wasendle Ngumthi olungele ngokukodwa imozulu ethambileyo, enamaqondo aphezulu obushushu afikelela kuma-40ºC kunye namaqondo asezantsi afikelela kwi -12 -C., kwaye apho imvula incinci. Ngale ndlela, ndinokuxelela ukuba, ukuba nje ityalwe emhlabeni ixesha elingaphezulu konyaka, inokuhlala kakuhle neelitha ezingama-350 kwimitha nganye yesikwere yemvula ngonyaka, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe luhlobo olumelana kakhulu nokoma amaxesha.
Ubicación
Kufuneka ibekwe ngaphandle, kuhlala kwilanga elipheleleyo. Kufuneka ubonakaliswe kwinkosi yeenkwenkwezi ukuze ube nokukhula okuhle kunye nophuhliso.
Ukuba uza kuba nayo egadini, yityale kumgama omalunga nemitha ezi-5 ukusuka kweminye imithi, imigangatho egangathiweyo, njl. Ngale ndlela, uya kukwazi ukuyicingisisa ngobuqaqawuli bayo njengoko ikhula.
Umhlaba
- Jadini: ayifuni, nangona ikhetha umhlaba we-limestone onomjelo olungileyo.
- Imbiza yeentyatyambo-Yizalise nge-substrate yendalo iphela, i-mulch okanye umgquba. Ukuphucula umjelo ungadibanisa ne-20 okanye i-30% ye-perlite, arlite okanye ii-substrates ezifanayo.
Unkcenkceshelo
Ukuhamba rhoqo kokunkcenkceshela kuya kuxhomekeka kwimozulu, kwanokuba ikhuliswe emhlabeni okanye kwisitya. A) Ewe, ukuba usegadini kunyaka wokuqala kuya kufuneka unkcenkceshelwe isihlandlo esi-1 okanye esi-2 ngeveki, inyuswe yaya kwi-3 yeeveki zokunkcenkceshela ngehlobo, kodwa ukusukela kunyaka wesibini akuyi kuba yimfuneko ukuba unkcenkceshele rhoqo; kwelinye icala, ukuba kusembizeni, kuya kufuneka ukunkcenkceshela amaxesha ama-2 okanye ama-3 ngeveki.
Kubalulekile ukuba unkcenkceshele ukutshona kwelanga, ngakumbi ehlotyeni, ngale ndlela umhlaba uza kuhlala ufumile ixesha elide, apho iingcambu ziya kuba nobusuku bonke ukufunxa amanzi abawadingayo.
Umbhalisi
Kuyathakazelisa ukuchumisa umthi womnquma wasendle ngalo lonke ixesha lokukhulaOko kukuthi, ukusuka entwasahlobo ukuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo / ekuqaleni kokwindla. Sebenzisa iimveliso eziphilayo koku, ezinje nge-mulch okanye umbungu womhlaba, ngakumbi ukuba ufuna ukungcamla iziqhamo.
Kwimeko apho uza kuyihlawula ngezichumisi, umzekelo ngomnye wemithi yeziqhamo (iyathengiswa apha), Landela umkhombandlela ochaziweyo kwimpahla yokupakisha ukunqanda iingxaki.
Ukuphindaphinda
Iphindaphinda ngokulula ngembewu entwasahlobo, kwaye nasekwindla ukuba kushushu. Inyathelo nenyathelo lokulandela ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- Okokuqala, imbewu ikhutshwa kwisiqhamo, kwaye icocwa kakuhle ngamanzi.
- Ke, umzekelo, itreyi yesithole okanye imbiza igcwele umhlaba ongaphantsi okanye umhlaba weebhedi.
- Emva koko kunkcenkceshelwa ngokuzazi.
- Emva koko, imbewu ibekwa ngaphezulu, kuthintela ukwenza iimfumba, kwaye zigqunywe ngocingo olucekeceke lwe-substrate ukuze zingabonakali.
- Okokugqibela, isalfure encinci iyafefwa kwaye ibhedi yembewu ibekwe ngaphandle, kwilanga elipheleleyo.
Kwisithuba seenyanga ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-2 baya kuqala ukuhluma.
Ukutyala okanye ukutshintsha ixesha
Elona xesha lilungileyo li primavera, xa iqabaka lidlulile.
Ukuthena
Ebusika susa amasebe awomileyo kunye nalezo zigulayo usebenzisa izixhobo ezazifakwe isibulala-zintsholongwane ngaphambili ekhemesti yotywala okanye ngamaconsi ambalwa esitshizi sokuhlambela.
Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza
Lo ngumthi ixhathisa iqabaka ukuya -12ºC, Kodwa uthanda imozulu ezishushu ngcono.
Zisebenzisa ntoni?
Umhlobiso
Umfanekiso -Flickr / uRodrigo Sousa
Sisityalo Ukuhombisa, kulula ukuyigcina kwaye irustic kakhulu. Ilungele iigadi ze-xero, kunye neembiza. Ukongeza, ukuba namagqabi amancinci kunye nokukhula kancinci, iyaxatyiswa kwilizwe le- bonsai.
ICulinario
Iziqhamo zayo, nangona zincinci, zihlala zinikezelwa kwimivalo nakwiivenkile zokutyela apho zisuka khona kuba ziyatyiwa. Incasa yawo iyafana naleyo yomnquma oqhelekileyo, emnandi kakhulu.
Ioyile yomnquma yasendle
Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba ioyile yomnquma yasendle yenziwe kunye neziqhamo, ezilungele ukutya inyama kunye neentlanzi. Iimpawu zayo:
- Inceda i-cholesterol esezantsi
- Yomeleza amajoni omzimba
- Ukusebenza ngokulawula amanqanaba eswekile yegazi
- Ithintela ukuguga ngaphambi kwexesha kolusu
- Unceda ukunyanga i-dermatitis
Ungathenga phi umthi womnquma?
Ngaphandle kwendawo evela kuyo kunokuba nzima ukuyifumana kwindawo yokugcina abantwana, ke ukuba unengxaki yokuyifumana, ungakhathazeki. Ukusuka apha ungayifumana:
