Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / David Brühlmeier
Umnquma, ogama lakhe lezenzululwazi I-Olea europaea, ngumthi weziqhamo ohlala uhlala uluhlaza okwemvelo kummandla weMeditera okhulele kuyo yonke imimandla efudumeleyo yomhlaba. Ukongeza ekuveliseni iminquma enencasa ngolu hlobo, luhlobo oluthi ekuhambeni kwexesha luye lusihle ngakumbi.
Izikrufu nokuqhekeka, kwanemingxunya eyenziwe zezinye iintaka nezinambuzane, yenza ukuba isiqu esidala salo mthi sikhangeleke ngokumangalisayo. Singaxela ukuba inomdla wokuphila ixesha elide ngokujonga nje, kodwa ... Uhlala ixesha elingakanani umthi womnquma ngokuchanekileyo?
Ubude kangakanani ubomi bakho?
Los imithi enokukhula kancinci, njenge oki, Las Imithi ebomvu, amaza ibhokhweNangona bahluke kakhulu omnye komnye, banento efanayo: banokuphila ngaphezu kwewaka leminyakaNgapha koko, ukusinika umbono wokuba zingade zibe nini, kuye kwafunyanwa iisampulu zeGiant Sequoia efikelele kwiminyaka engama-3200. Ngaphezulu kakhulu kunaso nasiphi na isilwanyana. Kodwa owona mthi wethu uphambili awunazo izibonelelo zemioki okanye i-beech.
Umnquma, umthi wemveli kwingingqi yeMeditera, Ayikhuli kancinci kuba iyabanda, kodwa kungenxa yokuba imvula yonyaka iphantsi kakhulu kwaye umhlaba uhlwempuzekile kwizakhamzimba kangangokuba ingakwazi ukukhula ngokukhawuleza. Xa sikhuliswe embizeni okanye kwisitiya sesichumiso, isityalo sikhangeleka sikhulu kakhulu unyaka nonyaka, kodwa sishiyelwe kwizixhobo zaso, kuyakuthatha iminyaka eliqela ukuba sikhule sibe ngumzekelo oncomekayo.
Nangona kunjalo, ixesha labo lokuphila liyamangalisa: malunga neminyaka engama-3000 XNUMX. Ewe, ewe, amawaka amathathu eminyaka. Ubudala obumangalisayo bomthi oluhlaza.
Nguwuphi owona mthi womnquma mdala emhlabeni?
E-Spain sine 'la Farga de Arion', engumzekelo ofunyanwa kwidolophu yase-Tarragona yase-Ulldecona eyatyalwa ngo-314, kwigunya lika-Emperor Constantine I (306-337 AD), elineminyaka engaphaya kwe-1700. Ukongeza, kwisiqithi saseMenorca, umntu oneminyaka engama-2310 ubudala uyakhula; Kwaye sisenelinye kweli lizwe elibonakalayo: Malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-20 kumantla eLisbon, umntu oneminyaka engama-2850 ubudala ufunyenwe. Kodwa ... nabo bancinci xa kuthelekiswa nabanye kwi-Iberia Peninsula nakwihlabathi liphela.
Ukushiya indawo yaseSpain size siye ePortugal, siya kufumana enye eyaziwa ngokuba yi umthi womnquma waseMouchao, omalunga neminyaka engama-3350 ubudala Ngokomphandi uJosé Luis Lousada, ovela kwi-UTAD (kwiDyunivesithi yaseTrás-os-Montes). Iphakame kangangeemitha ezi-3,2, nesiqu sayo sishinyene kakhulu, sineepherimitha ezili-11.
Kodwa kufuneka siye ePalestine ukuya kubona owona mthi womnquma mdala emhlabeni. Kwidolophu yaseBhetelehem, kuthiwa abanye baphakathi kweminyaka engama-4000 5000 ukuya kuma-XNUMX XNUMX ubudala bayaphila.
Ukhula kangakanani umthi womnquma ngonyaka?
Umnquma ngumthi okhula kancinci, kodwa ukuba imozulu kunye neemeko zomhlaba zanele kwaye ufumana amanzi ngalo lonke ixesha ewafuna, ngexesha lobutsha bawo kwaye ngakumbi Ngexesha leminyaka emibini yokuqala yobomi bayo (ukusuka kwimbewu) iya kukhula kwinqanaba elungileyo, kwinqanaba elimalunga neesentimitha ezingama-40 ngonyaka.
Ukusuka kowesithathu kwaye, ngaphezulu kwako konke, unyaka wesihlanu, uya kuqala ukuthoba isantya, ke kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba ubunyuse ubude bawo malunga neesentimitha ezingama-30 ngexesha ngalinye. Ngokukhawuleza xa idubula okokuqala, into eza kuyenza emva kweminyaka emihlanu okanye kunjalo, izinga lokukhula kwayo liza kuthoba ngakumbi.
Nje ukuba ifikelele kubude bayo bokugqibela, iya kuqhubeka ikhupha amandla ekuqiniseni kwesiqu nasekuveliseni amasebe, iintyatyambo kunye neziqhamo., kodwa hayi ngokuqhubeka nokukhula ngokuthe nkqo. Kwelinye icala, kubalulekile ukuba wazi ukuba ukukhula kweengcambu zayo kuya kuqhubeka, oku kundikhokelela kulo mbuzo ulandelayo:
Zide kangakanani iingcambu zomthi womnquma omdala?
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Vicenç Salvador Torres Guerola
Iingcambu zomthi weMeditera zihlala zinde kwaye zinzulu. Imbalela yingxaki enzulu kangangokuba ingathatha iinyanga ukuba iphinde ine (kwindawo yam, umzekelo, ihlala ithatha malunga neenyanga ezintlanu ukuya kwezintandathu ukuze imvula ibuye). Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuba iingcambu zikhule kakhulu ukuze zikwazi ukufikelela kwindawo apho kukho ukufuma.
Ke ngoko, xa utyala umthi womnquma egadini Kufuneka ikhunjulwe ukuba inokuba neengcambu ezikhula ukuya kwi-12 yeemitha ngokuthe tye, kwaye malunga neemitha ezi-6 ngokuthe nkqo ukuya kumbindi womhlaba.
Ngaba uyazi ukuba imithi yeminquma inokuphila ixesha elide?