UPalmito, Chamaerops humilis

El Chamaerops uthobekile, Olunye lweentlobo ezimbini ezizalelwe eSpain kunye IPhoenix canariensisNgumthi wesundu omthi wokuhombisa kunye nokumelana kakhulu. Ikhulile kuyo yonke imozulu enemozulu epholileyo, kwaye kuzo zonke iintlobo zegadi, kubandakanya ezincinci.

Sisityalo esithandwa kakhulu, esinokusetyenziswa okunomdla kakhulu, kwaye kujongeka kukuhle naphina apho sibekwe khona.

Iimpawu ze Chamaerops humilis

Umlinganiswa wethu ophambili, owaziwa ngamagama athandwayo e-margallón (okanye i-margalló ngesiCatalan), i-palmetto okanye isundu esincinci, yeyosapho lwe-Arecaceae. Yinzalelwane yee-Balearic Islands, apho inokufumaneka khona ikakhulu eSierra de Tramuntana, eMallorca. Ikhula ukuya kubude malunga 4m (nangona inokufikelela kwi-10 njengoko siza kubona ngezantsi), kunye namagqabi esundu ahlulelwe kwiincwadana ezininzi-ukusuka kuma-24 ukuya kuma-32-, kwaye zihlala ziluhlaza okanye ziluhlaza ngokuxhomekeke kudidi. Iipetioles zihlala zinamathambo athe tye ukuya kuthi ga kwi-3cm ubude, ngombala omthubi.

Luhlobo eyobeOko kukuthi, kukho iinyawo zesilisa neenyawo zabasetyhini. Iintyatyambo zibonakala zidityaniswe phakathi kwamagqabi, kwaye zivelisa inyama, emile ingqukuva, bomvu okanye mnyama xa zigqibile ukukhula, ukuya ekwindla.

Zintathu iindidi eziphambili, zezi:

• Vulcano: emazantsi amagqabi akhazimla, amaphecana awo abanzi, kwaye awanamqolo.
• argentata: ngamagqabi aluhlaza, kunye notyekelo lokuthabatha amahlumela asisiseko.
• ICerifera: Bayibiza ngokuba yi "Blue Palmito", ngenxa yombala oluhlaza-glaucous wamagqabi ayo.

Inakekelwa njani imargallón?

Ngoku ukuba uyazi iimpawu zayo, ngokuqinisekileyo uya kuba nomdla ekwazini ukuyinyamekela, akunjalo? Apha ngezantsi siza kuchaza ngokweenkcukacha inkathalo eyimfuneko ekukhuleni usempilweni:

Ubicación

Beka intende yesandla kwi ngaphandle, ngokukhethekileyo kwindawo enelanga okanye emthunzini omnyama (apho kunokukhanya okungaphezulu komthunzi).

Ixhasa ukuya kuthi ga -10ºC.

Unkcenkceshelo

Ukuba isembizeni kufuneka ibenjalo rhoqoUkunkcenkceshela ukuya kathathu ngeveki kwiinyanga ezishushu. Kwelinye icala, ukuba igcinwe egadini, kuya kufuneka inkcenkceshelwe rhoqo rhoqo kunyaka wokuqala; Ukususela kwisibini ukuya phambili, umngcipheko unokusasazeka.

Ukutshintshwa

Nokuba ufuna ukutyala emhlabeni okanye utshintshe imbiza, kufuneka uyenze entwasahlobo, emva kokuba umngcipheko weqabaka udlulile.

Umhlaba okanye i-substrate

Ikhula kuzo zonke iintlobo zomhlaba, nangona itya ngcono kwezo zinamanzi amaninzi. Ukuba umhlaba unomdla wokudibana, ungawuxuba kunye neeperile okanye iibhola zodongwe ukuvumela iingcambu ukuba zikhule kakuhle.

Ukuba unayo embizeni, ungasebenzisa indawo yokukhula yendawo yonke exutywe ne-30% ye-perlite.

Umbhalisi

Kucetyiswa kakhulu ukuba uhlawule ngexesha lasentwasahlobo nasehlotyeni. Sebenzisa isichumiso esithile semithi yesundu, okanye izichumisi ezingamanzi eziphilayo, ukusukela ukuba inkqubo yeengcambu iya kuyifunxa ngokukhawuleza kwaye iziphumo zazo ziya kubonakala kwisithuba seentsuku ezimbalwa.

Ukuthena

Akuyimfuneko ukuthena isundu. Kuphela ngamagqabi abunileyo kunye ne-inflorescence ekufuneka isuswe ukunqanda izinambuzane.

Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo

Nangona i-margallón iyintende yesundu enganyangekiyo, engahlali iba nangxaki, ineentshaba ezintathu eyabelana ngazo nazo zonke izityalo zosapho lwazo lwezityalo, kwaye zezi: Ubomvu obomvu, la I-Paysandisia archonkunye amakhowa, phakathi kwabo Phytophthora.

Ubomvu obomvu

Esi sisilumko (isinambuzane esifana nesoqongqothwane, kodwa side) sinezibungu zaso basebenzisa imicu yesundu ukuzikhusela njengokuba bekhulile. Ke, ngoko nangoko isityalo sijika sibe tyheli size sife.

Eyokuqala iimpawu Esiza kubona ukuba:

• Isityalo siza kuyeka ukukhula.
• Inokuphuma ngaphandle kwexesha.
• Amagqabi ajika abe tyheli kwaye omile ngokukhawuleza.
• Siyazibona iintsinga ngamehlo.

Olona nyango lusebenzayo luku-Imidacloprid inyanga enye, kwaye elandelayo neChlorpyrifos. Kufuneka inyangwe entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni. Ngapha koko, kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba lukhona olunye unyango, njengoko sikuxelela koku elinye inqaku.

I-Paysandisia archon

Iimpawu zabantu abadala azibangeli monakalo, kodwa imibungu yabo iyayenza, yona Unokumba iigalari ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1m ubude esiqwini. Zondla kumhlana wesundu.

Los iimpawu Esiza kubona ukuba:

• IArch yeliso lomthi wesundu.
• Inkangeleko yemingxunya yokuphuma esiqwini.
• Amagqabi anemingxunya emile okwe fan.

Unyango luyafana kwimeko yoqongqothwane. Kukwacetyiswa ukuba unkcenkceshele ngokuhambisa umbhobho kwiliso lezityalo ngexesha leenyanga ezishushu; ngaloo ndlela imibungu iya kurhaxwa.

Amakhowa

Nangona zingaqhelekanga, ukuba sinkcenkceshela kakhulu okanye ukuba umhlaba awunamanzi, iingcambu ziyabola kwaye isityalo sibulawa kukungunda. Ukwazi ukuba umthi wesundu uyagula, ikhona into esinokuyenza kwaye iyiyo thatha blade entsha kwaye uyinyuse ngobunono. Ukuba iphuma ngokulula, kungenxa yokuba ngelishwa uye wahlaselwa kukungunda.

Ezi ntsholongwane zokungunda zihlasela ngokukhawuleza ezi ntlobo zezityalo. Ngokwesiqhelo, xa iimpawu zokuqala zifunyenwe, ezinjengamagqabi amthubi okanye ukubanjwa kokukhula, zihlala emva kwexesha. Ke ngoko, Ukunkcenkceshela okuthe kratya kufuneka kuthintelwe, kwaye kuyacetyiswa kakhulu ukuba kwenziwe uthintelo ngobhedu okanye isalfure entwasahlobo nasekwindla.

Ukuphindaphinda

Ukufumana iikopi ezintsha, unako hlwayela imbewu yakho entwasahlobo. Kufuneka ucoce iziqhamo kakuhle, uzibeke kwiglasi yamanzi kangangeeyure ezingama-24, emva koko eplastikini ene-hermetic seal oya kuthi uyigcwalise nge-vermiculite emanzi.

Ziza kuhluma ngeentsuku ezili-10 kubushushu obuphakathi kwama-20 nama-30ºC.

Ukusetyenziswa kwentliziyo yesundu

Esi sundu sixabisekileyo siyalinywa ngenxa yaso Ixabiso lezinto zokuhombisa, kodwa nangenxa yeziqhamo zayo kunye nokudubula kwayo, ezi ezidliwayo. EMntla Afrika, iingcambu zayo ziyatyiwa, kuba ziphezulu kwiswekile.

Curiosities

Ngaba uyazi ukuba iintliziyo zesundu zingaphila kangangeenkulungwane ezininzi? Inyaniso, EPadua (e-Itali) kuhlala isampulu eyahlwayelwa malunga ne-1585. Ibizwa ngokuba yi "La palma di Goethe", kwaye ibekwe kwigreenhouse ekhethekileyo kwiSango laseMantla. Okwangoku iziqu zayo zilinganisa iimitha ezili-10. Ukuphakama okumangalisayo kolu hlobo.

El Chamaerops uthobekile ngumthi wesundu ojongeka umkhulu kuso nasiphi na isitiya. Unayo? 🙂