Umbhalisi womthi wom-amangile

I-protagonist yethu ngumthi onqabileyo onokuba luncedo kakhulu: unika umthunzi olungileyo, entwasahlobo ikhanyisela usuku lwethu ngeentyatyambo ezintle kwaye ngasehlotyeni ivelisa iziqhamo, iiamangile, ezimnandi. Kodwa ukuze yenzeke, kufuneka sazi yonke into malunga nombhalisi womthi wom-amangile.

Sisoloko sicinga ukuba ukunkcenkceshela izityalo kuphela, kodwa akunjalo. Ngapha koko, ukuba sibanike amanzi kuphela baya kuba nesibetho kungekudala. Ke, Masibone ukuba kufuneka siwuchumise nini umthi wom-amangile.

Hlalutya umhlaba

Usenokuba uqhele ukubona imithi yom-amangile khula kumhlaba wekalika, kodwa ndithembe: akukho mhlaba uyafana. Umzekelo, umhlaba wam unje, unenkathalo, kodwa awunawo umlinganiso ofanayo wezondlo njengommelwane wam, kuba ngokungafaniyo naye, eyam ifumana igalelo Izichumisi zendalo ngamaxesha ngamaxesha.

Ke, ukuqala koku, kubalulekile yazi i-pH yomhlaba, ubume bayo kunye nokujonga ukuba zeziphi izityalo ezikhula kuyo. Nje ukuba kwenziwe oku, uya kuba nakho ukwazi ukuba ngumbono olungileyo na okanye awuzukutyala IPrunus dulcis egadini yakho.

Uchumisa nini kwaye njani umthi weamangile?

Xa uthatha isigqibo sokutyala, kuya kufuneka wazi ukuba zintathu iintlobo zababhalisi:

• Imvelaphi: kuyimfuneko xa usenza ukuba umhlaba uchume kwakhona. Kufuneka kwenziwe ukuba umhlaba ukhukulisekile, okanye ukuba wohlwaywe kabuhlungu (umzekelo, kwezolimo kakhulu, umzekelo). Ke, ngokomgaqo, isixa esiqhelekileyo sesichumisi esiza kongezwa yile ilandelayo, kodwa kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba kuxhomekeke ekubeni kusetyenziswa umgquba, ivermicompost, iguano okanye ezinye, ezi zixa zinokwahluka kakhulu. Ukuthintela ukuthandabuza, landela izikhombisi eziza kuchazwa kwiphakheji yemveliso:
  • Initrogen: 3kg ngetoni nganye yomhlaba.
  • I-Phosphorus: 3kg ngetoni nganye yomhlaba.
  • Potassium: 7kg ngetoni nganye yomhlaba.
• Ulungiso: yile yenziwa xa umthi weamangile usemncinci. Ishedyuli emayilandelwe imi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
  • Unyaka wokuqala:
    • Initrogen: 20kg / ha
    • Iphosphorus: 10kg / ha
    • Potassium. 20kg / ha
  • Unyaka wesibini:
    • Initrogen: 40kg / ha
    • Iphosphorus: 15kg / ha
    • Potassium: 40kg / ha
  • Unyaka wesithathu:
    • Initrogen: 70kg / ha
    • Iphosphorus: 15kg / ha
    • Potassium: 40kg / ha
• Ukuchumisa: yenziwa ukusuka kunyaka wesine.
  • NgoJanuwari:
    • I-Phosphoric acid: 0,15kg / umthi. Iiveki zokuqala ezimbini zenyanga.
    • Isisombululo seNitrogen (32% N): 0,25kg / umthi. Okwesibini kwiiveki ezimbini zenyanga.
  • NgoFebruwari: I-Potassium nitrate (13-0-46): 0,10kg / umthi.
  • NgoMatshi:
    • I-Potassium nitrate (13-0-46): 0,15kg / umthi. Iiveki zokuqala ezimbini zenyanga.
    • I-ammonium nitrate (33,5% N): 0,35kg / umthi. Okwesibini kwiiveki ezimbini zenyanga.
  • Epreli: Ammonium nitrate: 0,35kg / umthi.
  • Ngamana: I-Potassium nitrate (13-0-46): 0,15kg / umthi.
  • Isilimela: Ammonium nitrate (33,5% N): 0,25kg / umthi.
  • Julayi: Potassium nitrate (13-0-46): 0,15kg / umthi.
  • Nge-Agasti: Ammonium nitrate (33,5% N): 0,15kg / umthi.
  • NgoSeptemba: Isisombululo seNitrogen (32% N): 0,15kg / umthi.
  • EyeDwarha:
    • I-Potassium nitrate (13-0-46): 0,15kg / umthi. Iiveki zokuqala ezimbini zenyanga.
    • Isisombululo seNitrogen (32% N): 0,2kg / umthi. Okwesibini kwiiveki ezimbini zenyanga.
  • Ngo-Novemba: I-Phosphoric acid (54% P2O5): 0,075kg / umthi.
  • NgoDisemba: I-Phosphoric acid (54% P2O5): 0,15kg / umthi.

Ngapha koko, ukuba unemibuzo, ungaqhagamshelana nathi 🙂.