IGorse (Ulex)

Los Furze Zizityholo ezivelisa iintyatyambo ezintle kakhulu njengoko ubona emfanekisweni, ezixhomekeke kwindidi ezinokumelana neqabaka enkulu, kwaye, ukongeza, ukulinywa kwazo kwiimbiza kulula kakhulu kuba azidluli kwiimitha ezintathu ukuphakama.

Ke, uthathela ingqalelo yonke le nto, ulinde ntoni ukuze ufumane enye? Ukuba ufuna ukubazi ngcono, ndiza kubazisa 🙂.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu zeUlex

Ngegama ulex sibhekisa kuhlobo lweenzipho Iindidi ezingama-20 zezityalo ezihlala ziluhlaza nezinameva eyinzalelwane yasentshona Yurophu naseAfrika, ingakumbi exhaphake kwiIberia. Ziyaziwa ngegama elidumileyo le-gorse okanye i-gorse, kwaye zizityalo ezifikelela kubude be-0 ukuya kwi-50 yeemitha.

Zizityalo ezenza isebe lisondele kakhulu emhlabeni; enyanisweni, kuyinto eqhelekileyo kubo ukuba bafumane isithsaba esishinyeneyo, esibanzi kodwa esisezantsi. Amagqabi enziwe ngamaphepha aluhlaza. Iintyatyambo zimthubi kwaye zidubula ukusuka ekwindla ukuya entwasahlobo. Esi siqhamo yimbotyi ngaphakathi enembewu erhangqiziweyo kunye nolusu olunesikhumba.

Iintlobo eziphambili

Ulex europaeus

Eyaziwa ngokuba ngumtshayelo onameva, espinillo, argoma, chacay okanye gorse, sisihlahla esinameva esizalelwa eYurophu ikhula ifike kwiimitha ezingama-4 ukuphakama. Amagqabi ayo a-trifoliate, aluhlaza ngombala. Kwaye ivelisa iintyatyambo ezityheli.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Isityalo seToxo (Ulex europaeus)

Ulex parviflorus / Ulex baeticus

Yaziwa njenge gorse, argoma, gorse okanye gorse, sisihlahla esinameva esizalelwa kwiNtshona ye Mediterranean. Ikhula ukuya kwi-2 yeemitha ukuphakama, kwaye inomdla kuba ayinamagqabi, ukuba ayingombala oluhlaza onoxanduva lwefotosinthesisi. Iyatyatyamba ebusika, iintyatyambo zayo zimthubi.

Igama langoku lezesayensi ngu Ulex parviflorus, kodwa yamkelwe njengesifanokuthi Ulexcuscus.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

I-Gorse, isihlahla esinika umbala egadini

Ulex omncinci

Yaziwa njenge gorse encinci, igorse okanye i-ercajo, sisihlahla esinameva esizalelwa ePortugal, Spain, France nase Great Britain ukuba ifikelela kubude beemitha ezi-2. Amagqabi ayinyani okanye athambile, amanye aluhlaza. Iintyatyambo zawo zimthubi.

ulex gallii

Yindawo etyholwayo eyinzalelwane yonxweme yeAtlantic yeNtshona Yurophu ukuba Ikhula ukuya kuma kwiisentimitha ezingama-50 ubude, nangona inokufikelela kwiimitha ezi-2. Amagqabi ayathathu, kodwa kuqhelekile ukuba ajike abe ngameva njengokuba isityalo sidala. Iintyatyambo zityheli kwaye ziyaqhakaza ngasekupheleni kwehlobo nasekwindla.

Ziintoni ezibakhathazayo?

Ukuba ufuna ikopi ye-gorse, sicebisa ukuba unike le nkathalo ilandelayo:

Ubicación

Ukuze ube sempilweni, kubaluleke kakhulu oko ube ngaphandle, kwilanga elipheleleyo. Ulex ngabathandi belanga, ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba lokuba banokuba neengxaki ezinzulu zophuhliso ukuba babekwe emthunzini.

Umhlaba

• Imbiza yeentyatyambo: Uyacetyiswa ukuba udibanise i-substrate yezityalo ezine-asidi (kwintengiso apha) nge-30% arlite (iyathengiswa apha), perlite okanye efanayo.
• Jadini: Zikhula kwimihlaba enomjelo olungileyo, ngokukhethekileyo i-asidi (pH phakathi kwe-5 kuye ku-6.5). Ukuba eyakho ayithathi cala okanye ine-alkaline (pH 7 okanye ngaphezulu), yenza umngxunya okungenani wama-50 x 50cm, ugqume amacala ayo ngomnatha wokufiphaza uze uwuzalise nge-substrate ekhankanywe apha ngasentla.

Unkcenkceshelo

Moderate ukuya ezantsi. Nkcenkceshela umyinge ophindwe kabini ngeveki embindini wehlobo, ze ngeveki uphumle unyaka usebenzisa amanzi emvula xa kunokwenzeka, okanye ngaphandle kwekalika.

Umbhalisi

Ukususela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyihlawule amaxesha ngamaxesha, rhoqo kwiintsuku ezili-15 okanye njalo. Ungasebenzisa nawuphi na umgquba, umgquba okanye into ephilayo, kodwa ndikucebisa ukuba usebenzise izichumisi kwizityalo ezine asidi kanye ngenyanga (ukulungiselela apha). Ngale ndlela, iUlex yakho iya kuba nazo zonke izondlo eziyifunayo.

Ukutyala okanye ukutshintsha ixesha

Ngentwasahlobo, xa obona bushushu buncinci buhlala ngaphezulu kwe-13-15 degrees Celsius.

Ukuthena

Emva kokudubula ungasusa onke amasebe omileyo, ezo zaphukileyo kwaye ezo uzibonayo zibuthathaka. Lixesha elilungileyo lokucheba ezinde kakhulu, ukuze uzigcine ngakumbi okanye zincinci kwaye zichaziwe.

Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo

Inzima kakhulu, kodwa ulumke xa unkcenkceshela, kungenjalo ifungi efana ne-phytophthora inokubangela umonakalo ongalungiseki kwiingcambu zayo.

Ukuphindaphinda

Ngembewu entwasahlobo. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba zihluma kakuhle kwaye ngokukhawuleza, kuyacetyiswa ukuba zibeke umzuzwana kwiglasi yamanzi abilayo (okanye phantse 😉) kwaye kwangoko emva kweeyure ezingama-24 kwenye iglasi enamanzi kubushushu begumbi. Kufuneka kwenziwe ngoncedo lwe-strainer ukunqanda ukonakala.

Emva kwelo xesha, bahlwayelwa kwiimbiza okanye iitreyi zembewu kunye ne-substrate yezithole (ziyathengiswa apha), ukuzigcina zikude kude omnye komnye ngangokunokwenzeka, kwaye uzibeke ngaphandle.

Ukugcina umhlaba ufumile, baya kuhluma malunga neveki ezimbini.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo, kodwa Ngokubanzi bayamelana ukuya kuthi ga kwi - 10ºC. Ukuba unemibuzo malunga nayiphi na, qhagamshelana nathi 🙂.

Zeziphi izinto abazinikwayo?

I-Gorse zizityalo ezihombisa kakhulu, ezithi inokulinywa ezimbizeni okanye egadini. Zezona zikhuselo zigqwesileyo kwaye zikhula kakuhle kwimihlaba ehlwempuzekileyo, ke ngoko zityalwa kwiindawo apho ezinye izityalo zingakwaziyo ukuphila.

Kodwa ewe: kuya kufuneka uyazi loo nto Zizityalo ezi-pyrophytic; Ngamanye amagama, kwiindawo ezinobungozi obuphezulu zomlilo AKUFANELE zisetyenziswe njengoko zikhanyisa ngokukhawuleza.

Ukuthenga phi?

Ziyathengiswa kwiindawo zokugcina abantwana kunye nasezivenkileni zasegadini, okanye apha:

Akukho mveliso ifunyenweyo