IBerberis aristata sisityalo sosapho IBerberidaceae kwaye yaziwa njenge Citra, oku kuyimithi ebalulekileyo eneempawu zonyango ezikwisithili esikummandla weHimalaya. Luhlobo olusemngciphekweni wokuphela kweentaba zaseIndiya ngenxa yengqokelela yayo ebanzi yengcambu yokukhupha i-alkaloid yayo ye-berberine.
Le mifuno inqabileyo ivela kwiintaba ezisenyakatho yeIndiya naseNepal. Ezi zihlahla zihanjiswe ngokubanzi kwiiHimalaya, ziyabonakala nakumazantsi eIndiya kwiiNilgiri Hills nakwisiqithi seRiphabhlikhi yaseSri Lanka.
Iimpawu Erberis aristata
El IBerberis aristata Sisityalo esihlala sihlaza esivuthulukayo ingadlula kwi-4 yeemitha ukuphakama kwaye inesiqu esimalunga neesentimitha ezingama-20 ubukhulu. Amasebe awo anokuba mhlophe okanye atyheli ngombala; zingu-cylindrical, zime nkqo, zigudile kwaye zikrunekile.
Inamagqabi e-ovoid, apheleleyo kunye nama-spiny, amancinci ezantsi, ane-nerves ezinyanzelisiweyo, zombala oqaqambileyo omnyama oluhlaza kumphezulu ophezulu kwaye uphahleni ngaphantsi. Ineentyatyambo ezininziI-inflorescence yayo ibonakala ngathi yinto elula, ethomalalisayo; iibracts ezincinci, ezincinci kunye ne-lanceolate.
Isiqhamo saso siqulathe iqunube elincinci, ovoid, eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kwaye linamagqabi ajongeka amhlophe, isimbo esinyamezelayo kunye nebala. Iingcambu zaso ziyatyeba. Amaxolo angaphakathi amdaka ngombala, arhabaxa xa uchukumiseka kwaye umxinwa, ngelixa umphandle unethoni etyheli, erhabaxa kunye nefayibha.
Inkcubeko
Sisityalo esinamandla kakhulu, esikwaziyo ukumelana nobusika obuqatseleyo beqondo lobushushu ukuya kutsho -15 ° C ngaphandle kokufumana monakalo. Luhlobo zilungele umhlaba oshushu nodumileyo, kodwa iyakwazi ukuziqhelanisa nezinye iintlobo zomhlaba omileyo, owomileyo nonzulu. Ngokubhekisele kwi-pH, ilungele phantse zonke izinto.
Sisityalo esilula ukusithena, inokwenziwa ngokungqongqo ukuze ihlume kwisiseko. Ngokulula uzidibanisa nezinye iintlobo zohlobo olunye. Malunga neemfuno zalo elangeni, ungayibeka ngokulinganayo phantsi kokuvezwa ngokuthe ngqo okanye emthunzini omnyama.
Usasazeko
Ukuze isasazeke ngcono, kufuneka uhlwayele imbewu ngokukhawuleza xa ikhula kwindawo ebandayo, kwiimeko ezifanelekileyo. ihluma ebusika okanye ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ukuba uvumela imbewu ukuba ivuthwe, kuyakuthatha ixesha elincinci ukuba ihlume. Ukuba uyayigcina imbewu, inokufuna ukubekelwa bucala kubanda kwaye kuyakufuneka uyikhulise kwindawo ebandayo ngokukhawuleza ekuqaleni konyaka.
Xa uqinisekile ukuba izithole zikhule ngokwaneleyo ukuba uziphathe, zibeke kwiimbiza ezithile kwigreenhouse okanye kwisakhelo esibandayo ubuncinci ebusika bokuqala. Xa bafikelele malunga neesentimitha ezingama-20 ukuphakama, ikhule kwindawo esisigxina ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo okanye ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Zama ukungankcenkcesheli kakhulu kwaye uwagcine kwindawo enomoya.
Sebenzisa
Isityalo apho kuye kwachazwa iipropati ezininzi zonyango. Isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumayeza e-Ayurvedic (amayeza emveli aseIndiya) kususela kumaxesha amandulo. Kukho abo bakholelwa ukuba iipropathi zayo ziyafana nezo ze-turmeric. Isicatshulwa sayo sisetyenziselwa ukunyanga izikhalazo zesikhumba, imorrorria, isifo sohudo, i-jaundice kunye neemeko ezithile zamehlo.
Ukupheka okulungiselelwe ngexolo leengcambu kusetyenziselwa ukunyanga izilonda, ukuphucula ukubonakala kwazo kunye nokukhuthaza ukuphiliswa okungcono kwazo. Isicatshulwa sesi sityalo sisetyenziswa kwifomula ye khrim ebizwa ngokuba yi-dermocept, kwizilonda ezibangelwa yimar sarcoptic. Inkqubo ye- IBerberis aristata nanjalo ineempawu zesisu esibuhlungu; Ikwasebenza njenge-astringent kunye ne-antipyretic. Olunye usetyenziso lwalo lubangelwe sesi sityalo singummangaliso kukulawula amanqanaba eglucose kwigazi nokubila. Amajikijolo ayo adityaniswe nezinye izithako ezivela kwimvelaphi yezityalo aneempembelelo zehypocholesterolemic kwimivundla.
Izifo kunye nezitshabalalisi
Kubalulekile ukugcina ukhathalelo oluyimfuneko ukuze thintela izifo ezibangelwa zizitshabalalisi ezahlukeneyo. Nangona kunjalo, sisityalo esinganyangekiyo kwaye sifana nezinye IBerberis zohlobo lwakhe, ungabamba umngundo omnyama omnyama kwisiqu sawo. Umhlwa yimeko echaphazela izityalo zakho kwaye unokusasazeka ngendlela eyingozi kwizityalo.