Umthi weGuanacaste (Enterolobium cyclocarpum)

Kukho imifuno emininzi esinokuyisebenzisa ukwenza ukutya, i-infusions, amayeza, amafutha, ifenitshala, njl. Umthi weGuanacaste, umzekelo, Ikwenza konke oku nokunye okuninzi. Unokuyazi phantsi kwelinye igama, njengoko kukho iindlela ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zokubhekisela kuyo.

Ukukukhupha kumathandabuzo siya kuphawula ngawaphi amagama afunyanwa ngulo mthi unomdla, singawufumana phi kwaye usetyenziso lwawo oluninzi. Ke ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi malunga nomthi weGuanacaste, ndincoma ukuba uqhubeke ufunda.

Yintoni igama lomthi waseGuanacaste?

Xa sithetha ngomthi weGuanacaste, sibhekisela kuhlobo lwesityalo sosapho UFabaceae. Sisityalo esiyinzalelwane eMelika, ngakumbi sisuka kwiindawo ezishushu kunye nezishushu. Kwakhona kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba, ukususela ngo-Agasti 31, 1959, ibingumthi wesizwe waseCosta Rica, apho ikwamele uphawu lweGuanacaste, iphondo elikuloo mmandla.

Nangona kunjalo, igama eliqhelekileyo elithi "Guanacaste tree" lifumana ngenxa yesinye isizathu. Lihlelo elinemvelaphi yolwimi lwesiNahuatl. Ilizwi Wowu lithetha "umthi", ngelixa igama nacastl lithetha "indlebe". Eli gama libhekisa kwimilo engaqhelekanga yesiqhamo salo mifuno, ethi ngandlel’ ithile ifane nendlebe yomntu.

Ngokuphathelele igama lesayensi yesi sityalo, oku EI-Interolobium cyclocarpum. YayinguCarl Friedrich Philipp von Martius, ingcaphephe yezityalo yaseJamani, owachaza kuqala igama lohlobo lwalo mthi: EI-Interolobium Njengesiqhelo, akuqhelekanga kakhulu ukusebenzisa igama lenzululwazi ukubhekisa kwizityalo okanye izilwanyana. Ngokukodwa kwimeko yemifuno, abaninzi bafumana amanye amagama aqhelekileyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi. Ke, umthi weGuanacaste waziwa ngala magama alandelayo:

• IGuanacaste (eGuatemala, eNicaragua, eHonduras, eCosta Rica)
• I-Pich (eYucatan)
• eCorotu (Panama)
• UJarina (eCosta Rica)
• I-Curu (eCosta Rica)
• Indlebe Guanacaste (Nicaragua)
• IsiTuburu (eNicaragua)
• IGuanacaste emnyama (eNicaragua, eHonduras)
• Umngxuma (eGuatemala)
• Conacaste (El Salvador, Guatemala)
• I-Tubroos (eBelize)
• ICaracas (eVenezuela)
• ICaracara (eKholombiya)
• Indlebe yendlebe (eColombia)

Okumangalisayo kukuba ilizwe elinamagama amaninzi kulo mthi yiMexico. Ngokuxhomekeke kummandla yaziwa ngendlela enye okanye enye: Agucastle, ahuacashle, bisayaga, cuanacaztle, nacashe, nacaste, nacastillo, nacastle, nacaztle, cascabel, cascabel sonajac, cuanacaztli, cuaunacaztli, Juana Costa (igama lezorhwebo eMexico), nacaxtle , orejón, pich, piche, cuytástsuic, guanacaste, huanacaxtle, huienacaztle, huinacaxtle, huinecaxtli, lashmatz-zi, ma-ta-cua-tze, mo-cua-dzi, mo-ñi-no, shma-dzi, nacascuahuitl, parotahuitl, , tutaján, ya-chibe kunye ne-tiyuhu.

Ngokuphathelele eSpain, apha siyayazi EI-Interolobium cyclocarpum njengaye I-Guanacaste, kodwa njenge-conacaste yabasetyhini ebiza kakhulu okanye emnyama.

Ufumaneka phi umthi weGuanacaste?

Njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, Umthi weGuanacaste uvela kwiindawo ezishushu zaseMelika. Sinokuyifumana ukusuka emazantsi nakwintshona yeMexico, idlula kuMbindi Merika ize iye kutsho kumantla oMzantsi Merika, oquka iBrazil neVenezuela. Eminye imimandla ehlala kuyo yiCuba, iGuyana, iJamaica kunye neTrinidad, ngaphandle kwaleyo yaziswa ngayo ngabantu.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Zithini izityalo ezikweleenjiko kwaye zikhathalelwa njani?

Ngokubanzi, umthi weGuanacaste iyakhula kwaye ikhule ecaleni kwemilambo kunye nemilambo, kwiindawo eziselunxwemeni. Indawo efanelekileyo yokuhlala kwesi sityalo ikwindawo ephakamileyo ephantsi, ngokuqhelekileyo ayikho ngaphezulu kweemitha ezingama-500. Ngokubhekiselele kumhlaba, ukhula ngcono ngokumangalisayo kumhlaba onesanti, omnyama kunye nodaka lwesanti. Noko ke, namhlanje lo mthi sinokuwufumana kwimimandla emininzi ngakumbi, kuquka iSpeyin. Ukulinywa kwayo akuqhelekanga, njengoko inomsebenzi omninzi esiza kuthetha ngawo apha ngezantsi.

Sebenzisa

Sisandul' ukuyikhankanya loo nto Umthi weGuanacaste uneendlela ezininzi ezahlukeneyo ezisetyenziswayo. Umzekelo, intyatyambo ixatyiswe kakhulu ekufuyweni kweenyosi kwaye amaxolo, imbewu kunye neziqhamo zinokusetyenziswa ukutshisa ufele. Ukongeza, le mifuno ingasetyenziselwa ukwenza i-adhesives kunye neentsini. Kufuneka kwakhona kuqatshelwe ukuba i-pulp efunyenwe kwiipod eziluhlaza isetyenziswe kwezinye iindawo njengesepha yokuhlamba impahla, kuba ivelisa i-saponins. Kodwa le mifuno iluncedo kwimiba emininzi ngakumbi, makhe sibone ukuba yintoni na:

• Iinkuni: Umthi womthi weGuanacaste uxatyiswe kakhulu kwihlabathi lezobugcisa kunye nezokwakha, njengoko kulula kakhulu ukusebenza kunye nokuqina. Ngayo unokwenza amanqaku ajikiweyo, amathoyizi, izixhobo zasekhitshini, izinto zangaphakathi ezigqityiweyo, ifenitshala, izibonda, izikhephe ezilula, amaphenyane, amavili, iipaneli, iinqwelo, njl. Kufuneka kuthiwe abanye abantu basenokungadibani nothuli olukhuphayo. Iinkuni zingasetyenziswa kulwakhiwo lwasemaphandleni, nakwizixhobo zolimo.
• Kuyatyiwa: Imbewu iyatyiwa. Ngapha koko, ukwakheka kwayo kwe-amino acid kuyafana nokwamanye umgubo. Zinokutyiwa zigcadwe kwaye zizityebi kakhulu kwiprotheyini. Ukongezelela, ziqulethe i-calcium, isinyithi, i-phosphorus kunye ne-ascorbic acid. Kwezinye iindawo, imbewu ilungiswa kwiisuphu kunye neesosi, kwaye ithathe indawo yekofu. Ngokukodwa kunxweme lweAtlantiki yeColombia iilekese zenziwe, ngakumbi ngePasika.
• Umdli: Imbewu ayityiwa thina kuphela, kodwa nakwizilwanyana. Ezi zinokutya iziqhamo, izikhondo ezincinci kunye namagqabi omthi weGuanacaste. Ngokuqhelekileyo zisetyenziswa njengesondlo sokutya kunye nokutya kwemfuyo yeehagu, ibhokhwe, ihagu kunye neenkomo.
• Isibaso: Ngeziqhamo esele zivuthiwe zale mifuno, kunokwenzeka ukwenza i-agglomerate yamalahle. Ukongezelela, iinkuni ezifumaneka kulo mthi zisetyenziswa kakhulu emakhayeni nakwimizi-mveliso yasemaphandleni. Enyanisweni, yenye yezona ntlobo zicetyiswayo ukuba zisetyenziswe njengomthombo wamandla. Akumangalisi, ekubeni iinkuni zayo zinamandla e-caloric angekho ngaphezulu kwaye angekho ngaphantsi kwe-18.556 kj / kg.
• Amayeza: Iziqhamo eziluhlaza zomthi we-Guanacaste zine-astringent kwaye zisetyenziselwa ukunyanga isifo sohudo. I-trunk efanayo ikhupha uhlobo lwegum, ebizwa ngokuba yi "gum enkulu". Oku kusetyenziselwa ukunyanga imikhuhlane kunye ne-bronchitis. Ixolo lisetyenziswa kwiipod okanye kwi-infusions ukwenzela ukunyanga i-rash.

Njengoko ubona, umthi we-Guanacaste yimifuno enomdla kakhulu esetyenziselwa izinto ezininzi eziluncedo kuthi. Ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi belunomdla kuwe njengoko lwalunomdla kum!