Fumanisa iimfihlo zeNemu Tree

Umthi we-neemu sisityalo esingaqhelekanga esineempawu zokuthintela amayeza nokubulala izinambuzane. Ukongeza, ngumthi wegadi onomdla kakhulu, kuba ubonelela ngomthunzi omnandi. Kodwa, injani kwaye lunjani unonophelo olufunekayo kwesi sityalo sintle kangaka?

Ixesha lokufumanisa. Fumanisa kuthi zonke iimfihlelo zomthi we-neem kwaye ungalindi ixesha elide ukonwabela esi sityalo sihle.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu zomthi we-neem

Umlinganiswa wethu ophambili ngumthi ohlala uluhlaza ogama lakhe lenzululwazi Azadirachta indica, kwaye yeyiphi eyaziwa ngcono ngamagama aqhelekileyo nim, neem margosa okanye lilac yaseIndiya. Umthonyama eIndiya naseBurma, inezinga lokukhula ngokukhawuleza elifikelela kwiimitha ezingama-20 ukuphakama, ukudlula kwi 30. Isithsaba sibanzi, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-20m ubukhulu. amagqabi akhumbuza kakhulu i UMelia azedarach: Zixinene, zinamaphetshana ukuya kuthi ga kwi-5cm nangaphantsi kwe-0,5cm ububanzi.

Iintyatyambo zimhlophe kwaye zinuka kamnandi, kwaye ziqokelelwe kwii-inflorescence ezinamasebe. Xa sele zidlulisiwe, isiqhamo siqala ukuvuthwa, esifana nomnquma ofana nomdiliya omalunga ne-14 ukuya kuma-28mm ubude kunye no-10 ukuya ku-15mm ububanzi. Iimbewu zilinganisa i-1cm, kwaye zimdaka ngombala.

Uzikhathalela njani?

Ukuba ufuna ikopi enye okanye ezingaphezulu, nantsi indlela yokuyinyamekela:

Ubicación

Umthi we-neem isityalo esithi Kufuneka ibe ngaphandle xa kunokwenzeka, kwilanga elipheleleyo. Kodwa oku kuyakutshintsha ukuba iqabaka lenzeka ebusika, kuba kwezi meko kuya kubakho imfuneko yokuyikhusela ngokukhethekileyo kwigreenhouse efudumeleyo, okanye ubuncinci kwipatio yangaphakathi okanye kwigumbi eliqaqambileyo elingenazo iidrafti de kube kubushushu buphuculwe.

Nokuba kubhalisiwe kuphela iqabaka ebuthathaka kunye nokufika ngexesha, ukuyisongela kwilaphu elichasene neqabaka kunye nokubeka iphedi kuyo ukukhusela iingcambu zayo kunokwanela ukuba iphile.

Umgangatho

• Jadini: ayifuni, kodwa kufuneka ibe nomsele olungileyo kwaye ityebe kwizinto eziphilayo.
• Imbiza yeentyatyambo: Gcwalisa umgangatho we-substrate esemgangathweni (uyathengiswa apha).

Unkcenkceshelo

Unkcenkceshelo kufuneka rhoqo. Kuya kuxhomekeka kwimozulu kunye nendawo ekuyo, kodwa ngokubanzi kuya kufuneka ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo kwiintsuku ezingama-2-3 ehlotyeni, kunye neentsuku ezi-4 ukuya ku-5 kulo lonke unyaka. Kubalulekile ukuba, ngalo lonke ixesha unkcenkceshelwa, umhlaba uhlala ufumile kodwa ungadluli kuwo; Oko kukuthi, akukho mfuneko yokufikelela kwinqanaba lezikhukula, kodwa akufuneki ishiywe yomile.

Ngesi sizathu, kuya kufuneka wongeze amanzi de ubone ukuba umhlaba umanzi, okanye ude uphume ngemingxunya yokuhambisa amanzi ukuba unayo embizeni. Kuphephe ukumanzisa amagqabi ukuze angatshi.

Umbhalisi

Ngexesha leenyanga ezishushu kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyihlawule rhoqo ngayo Izichumisi zendalo, ezinje ngevermicompost okanye umgquba. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba isityalo esichongwe ngokuchanekileyo siya kuba nesistim somzimba esomeleleyo, esikwaziyo ukulwa neentsholongwane ezibangela izifo.

Ukutyala okanye ukutshintsha ixesha

En primavera, okanye emva kwexesha lonyaka elomileyo ukuba uhlala kwindawo enemozulu yetropiki.

Ukuphindaphinda

Umthi we-neem iphindaphindwa ngembewu entwasahlobo (okanye emva kwexesha lonyaka dry), ulandela eli nyathelo ngenyathelo:

1. Kuqala, beka imbewu kwiglasi yamanzi kwaye ugcine apho iiyure ezingama-24. Ngale ndlela, uya kuba nakho ukwazi ukuba zeziphi ezinokubakho (ziya kuba zezizo ziyatshona), kwaye zeziphi ezingekhoyo.
2. Emva kwelo xesha, gcwalisa ibhedi yembewu (inokuba yimbiza yeentyatyambo, itreyi yezithole, izikhongozeli zobisi, ... okanye enye into engenawo amanzi engenayo okanye enemingxunya yokuhambisa amanzi) ngomhlaba wezithole (uyathengiswa apha), I-substrate yendalo iphela okanye, umgquba oxutywe ne-30% ye-perlite (iyathengiswa apha).
3. Emva koko, nkcenkceshela kwaye ubeke imbewu phezu komhlaba, uqinisekise ukuba bohlukene omnye komnye. Ngapha koko, ukuba imbiza ngokomzekelo ithatha malunga ne-13cm, eyona nto ayikuko ukubeka ngaphezulu kweembewu ezimbini kuba zizityalo ezikhula kakuhle kwaye zikhula ngokukhawuleza.
4. Emva koko, ufefe isalfure okanye ucofe nefungicide ukuthintela ukungunda.
5. Okokugqibela, beka ibhedi yembewu ngaphandle, emthunzini.

Ukugcina i-substrate ifumile kodwa kungangeni manzi, ziya kuhluma malunga neentsuku ezili-15 ukuya kwezi-20.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Ngenxa yemvelaphi yayo, ayikwazi ukuma ingqele okanye iqabaka. Ikhula kuphela ngaphandle unyaka wonke kwimimandla yetropiki kunye neetropiki zehlabathi.

Isetyenziselwa ntoni i-neem?

Umhlobiso

Sisityalo esihombisa kakhulu kwaye kulula ukuba sisinyamekele ibonelela ngomthunzi omnandi kakhulu. Kwakhona, njengeminye imithi enesithsaba esibanzi kunye / okanye esishinyeneyo, isebenza njengendawo yokubalekela iintaka kunye nezinye izinambuzane, esisizathu esifanelekileyo sokunika ubomi ngakumbi kwigadi.

Unyango

Amayeza ayo ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo yintoni eyenza ukuba ibe sisityalo esithandwa kangaka. Kuyaziwa oko iyasebenza ekulweni ukhwekhwe, iintwala, nematode kunye neentshulube ezichaphazela abantu.

Iipropati zemithi yeNem

Phantse yonke into esuka kumthi we-neem isetyenziswa:

• Amagqabi kunye neoyile yembewu: Banesifo sokubulala iintsholongwane, iipilisi ze-antherminic kunye ne-antiparasitic.
• ICortex: iyakhuthaza, i-vermifuge, i-astringent kunye ne-febrifuge.
• Isiqhamo: isebenza njenge-purgative, kodwa kwiidosi eziphezulu inetyhefu.

Ukusetyenziswa kwegadi

• Njenge-biocide: ixutywe ne-urea, kwaye inceda ekupheliseni iintubi, i-nematodes, ezona zinambuzane ziqhelekileyo (Isigcawu esibomvu, ntwala, njl.) Kananjalo, ikwasebenza ukuchumisa umhlaba kancinci. Ungathenga nemveliso esele yenziwe, ukusuka apha.
• Ngokuchasene nenkangalaXa unesitiya kwindawo enobungozi bokuba yintlango, kuyacetyiswa ukuba utyale umthi we-neem ukukhusela.

Ngaba uyifumene inomdla?