Ngamanye amaxesha, phantse ngamabona-ndenzile, kukho izityalo eziba ziimpawu zabantu. Kwakunjalo (kwaye kunjalo) imeko yomthi wom-oki kwilizwe laseBasque (eSpain), ngakumbi kwidolophu yaseBiscayan eGuernica naseLuno.
El Umthi waseGuernica, njengoko ibizwa njalo, ibalulekile kuzo zombini iVizcaya kunye neBasque, njengoko ibonisa inkululeko yemveli yabantu baseBasque. Kodwa, Ithini imbali yesi sityalo?
Umboko we »Umthi Omdala», ukhuselwe yitempile eseVizcaya.
Yonke le nto yaqala xa iSeñorío yadityaniswa kubukumkani baseCastile. KwiCasa de Juntas de Guernica kukho umzobo owenziwe ngumzobi waseAlava uFrancisco de Mendieta y Retes (wenkulungwane ye-XNUMX) apho uFernando ongumKatolika aboniswa efunga phantsi komthi Amagunya eVizcaya. Esi senzo sihleli siyisiko unanamhla. Ngapha koko, iLehendakari nganye entsha ifunga iofisi yayo kwindawo efanayo naleyo uKumkani uFrancis amenzele yona ngexesha lakhe. Ngoku, i-oki inokuphila iminyaka emininzi; Nangona kunjalo, ngokwesiko kukholelwa ukuba iGuernica Wazalwa ngo-1334 wasweleka ngo-1881. Yayingowokuqala, kwaye bawubiza ngokuba "NguBawo Womthi."
Ithetha ntoni le nto? Ewe, ilula kakhulu: bekukho ngaphezulu. "Umthi Omdala" watyalwa ngo-1742, kwaye wasweleka ngo-1892, unyaka apho kwakubekwe khona indawo yokubonisa.
"UNyana woMthi" watyalwa kwakamsinya emva koko, kwaye isityalo esingathathi ntweni sasingenandlela yimbi ngaphandle kokubona ukuqhushumba kweGuernica ngo-Epreli 1937., kwaye yayiza kunqunyulwa ngamaFalangists kuba ayewugqala njengophawu lobuzwe. Ngethamsanqa, owayengumphathi weTercio de Begoña, uJaime del Burgo Torres, wayalela ukuba kwenziwe iqela lezicelo ezixhobileyo ezazirhangqe lo mthi zaza zawuthintela ukuba ungonakali. Ngo-2004 yasweleka ngenxa ye-Armillaria mellea fungus, yaza yathathelwa indawo yenye yenzala yayo, eyazalwa ngo-1986.
Ilitye lesikhumbuzo kuJuan de Garay eBuenos Aires (eArgentina)
Kodwa ayisiyiyo indlalifa yodwa: eBuenos Aires (eArgentina) umzekelo, isampuli yomthi wokuqala yatyalwa ecaleni komfanekiso oqingqiweyo kaJuan de Garay, phambi kwendlu kaRhulumente yelo lizwe. Kwaye apha eSpain kukho ezinye ezininzi; inyaniso, ngasemva kwetempile ekhusela isiqu somthi waseGuernica, omnye owatyalwa ngoFebruwari 3, 1979 uyakhula.
Ke ngoku uyazi: ukuba uya eVizcaya okanye eBuenos Aires, ungathandabuzi ukuya kubona umthi onembali. 🙂
"Um-oki waseGuernica". Isiqwenga somculo kwirhafu yokuqhushumba kweGuernica. Iingoma: Jorge Padula Perkins. Umculo: URodrigo Stottuth. Cula: Nery González Artunduaga. https://youtu.be/gfYiK5lolUE
Enkosi ngexesha olithathayo ukusazisa kwaye wabelane ngolwazi lwakho kunye nelifa lemveli.
Enkosi ngezimvo zakho, Mae.
ESantiago de Chile, kwinduli yaseSan Cristóbal, kukho icawa enikelwe ngabantu baseBasque, kwaye ngaphambili abasemagunyeni baseBasque batyala ikopi. Intle kwaye ikhula ngokuhamba kweminyaka, intle kwaye iyancomeka. enkosi ngalo mnikelo umhle kwaye ukhethekileyo. Carolina Diaz Santiago eChile