Umthi weJupiter waziwa ngokuba Lagerstroemia inkomba. Sesinye sezona zityalo zintle unokuba nazo kwigadi yakho. Kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba awunakuba nomthi weJupiter oyimbiza.
Uhlobo lwebhonsai, umthi omncinci okwithafa, okanye nangaphakathi endlwini. Logama nje umbonelela ngononophelo oluyimfuneko, awuyi kuba nangxaki naye. Kodwa, ngawaphi loo maxhala?
Umthi weJupiter
Njengoko besinixelele ngaphambili, igama layo lezenzululwazi ngu Lagerstroemia inkomba, kodwa ukongeza kwelo gama lingaqhelekanga linalo, Ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-lilac ye-Indies, i-crespon okanye igwebu.
Ivela eTshayina naseJapan kwaye ikhula endle eYurophu naseAsia. Kodwa inokugcinwa embizeni.
Iphawuleka ngokuba ne ubungakanani ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi malunga neemitha ezili-10 ukuphakama, ukuba ububanzi beglasi ye-1-2 yeemitha. Ezona zihlabayo zizo zombini amagqabi, anokufikelela kwimilinganiselo ye-2-6 centimeters ubude, kunye nombala oluhlaza obumnyama, oguqukayo ukuya kumthubi kunye nobomvu, okanye nokuba mfusa; neentyatyambo zayo. Ezi zezona zixatyisiweyo ngombala wazo. Ziyakwazi ukuba bomvu, zimhlophe, zimfusa, zipinki okanye i-lilac kwaye zenziwe ngamagqabi ayi-6 ajija kwaye akhusela i-stamens ezininzi.
Iintyatyambo ukusuka entwasahlobo ukuya ehlotyeni ukunikezela kamva kwezinye iziqhamo eziya kuqulatha imbewu. Ezi ziya kubonakala kuphela emva kweminyaka emi-5 yobomi.
Inomndilili wobomi obude bumalunga nama-60 eminyaka, kodwa kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba iphile kuphela ama-40-50. Kule minyaka, i-10 yokuqala iya kuba apho iphuhla khona. Emva koko ihlala injalo.
Ukhathalelo lweMithi yeJupiter enembiza
Emva kokwazi ukuba unjani umthi weJupiter, into ekufuneka ubenayo kukwazi ukuba yintoni ukhathalelo lwawo. Kuyinyani ukuba akuyi kufana nokuba utyalwe egadini kunokuba unayo embizeni (ngokukodwa kwimeko ye-substrate, ukunkcenkceshela kunye nokuthenwa). Ngenxa yesi sizathu, siza kugxila ekuthetheni nawe malunga nokuba umthi weJupiter udinga ntoni embizeni.
Indawo kunye nobushushu
Enye yezinto zokuqala zokukhathalela umthi weJupiter owenziwe ngeembiza yindawo. Kufuneka uyibeke kwindawo enokukhanya okuninzi. Nditsho nelanga elithe ngqo. Ekubeni ifakwe embizeni, uya kukwazi ukuyihambisa kwindawo engcono, kodwa gxila ekufumaneni ubuncinane iiyure ezisi-8 zelanga elithe ngqo ngosuku. Esi sityalo siyalithanda ilanga kwaye ukuba usibeka emthunzini okanye asifumani ilanga laneleyo, sisenokungaze sidubule, okanye okubi ngakumbi, kunokuvela umngundo onokusibulala.
Ngokuphathelele ubushushu, kuya kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba, nangona imvelaphi yaseAsia, inyaniso yile Inyamezela ingqele kakuhle, nkqu neqabaka. Kwaye kukuba inokumelana namaqondo obushushu -15 degrees. Ukususela kumaqondo okushisa aphezulu, inokubandezeleka kancinci ukuba igxothwe kakhulu (ubuninzi bayo buyi-38 degrees), kufuneka ibeke kwindawo apho kungekho ilanga elithe ngqo, kodwa kukho ukukhanya.
umthi wejupiter ebusika idla ngokuba “yi-hibernate” kwaye nangona iswele amagqabi ngelo xesha, inyaniso yeyokuba iya kugqama isiqu sayo. Ukuba uhlala kwindawo ebanda kakhulu, unokufuna ukuyikhusela kancinci kwiminyaka yokuqala yobomi ide igqibe ukulungisa.
Inkqutyana
Inyaniso iya kuxelwa, umthi wakho weJupiter oyimbiza uza kukhetha malunga nomhlaba owusebenzisayo. Ukongeza, uhlobo lwembiza oyisebenzisayo nalo lubalulekile.
Siyancoma enye yodongwe olungapeyintwayo, kuba ngale ndlela uya kwenza ukufuma ukukhuphe ngembiza kwaye kungekuphela nje ngomngxuma wokuhambisa amanzi. Ngale ndlela unokuba nomhlobo ukuba uhamba kakhulu ngokunkcenkceshela kwaye umhlaba uba namanzi.
Kwi-substrate, sebenzisa Imihlaba eneasidi kwaye ikhupha amanzi kakuhle. Umzekelo, i-universal substrate (ene-asidi encinci) kunye ne-drainage efana ne-perlite okanye i-vermiculite.
Unkcenkceshelo
Ngexesha leenyanga zasentwasahlobo kunye nehlobo, ukunkcenkceshelwa komthi weJupiter kufuneka kube rhoqo. Nangona ikwazi ukumelana nembalela, kungcono ukuyinkcenkceshela kaninzi ngeveki. Kodwa, ukuba sembizeni, ngaphambi kokwenza njalo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ujonge ukuba umhlaba womile okanye ubumanzi kancinci. Ukuba akunjalo, kungcono ukuba ungankcenkceskeli kuba kunokuba yingozi.
Unyaka wonke ubamba kakuhle ngamaxesha angama-1-2 ngeveki.
Ngoku, umgangatho wamanzi ubalulekile, ngoko kulungile ukuba ingenayo i-lime kwaye, ukuba ingaba ne-acidified, ingcono.
Los iminyaka emibini yokuqala yobomi balo mthi ifuna ukunkcenkceshelwa kakhulu, kodwa ke kufuneka unciphise, ekubeni awuyi kufuna umhlaba omanzi njengasekuqaleni.
Umbhalisi
Ngexesha leenyanga zentwasahlobo kunye nehlobo, apho iya kukhula kakhulu kwaye ineemfuno ezininzi, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa isichumisi.
Siyacebisa ukuba khetha enye yezityalo ezidubulayo kuba iyeyona ifanelekileyo kule mizekelo. Ngokuqinisekileyo, ukuba sebhodweni, kungcono ukongeza into encinci kunokuba umenzi uncoma ukuphepha iingxaki.
Ukuthena
Xa unomthi weJupiter embizeni, ukuthena kubaluleke kakhulu kuba akunakukhula ngokukhululekileyo ngokungathi ubunawo egadini.
Ngaloo ndlela, kuya kufuneka ukulawula ukukhula sebenzisa ukuthenwa kwesondlo unyaka wonke. Ekupheleni kwehlobo kuya kwenziwa into enkulu ukuze igcinwe kakuhle.
Ngokuxhomekeke kwimilo ofuna ukuba ibe yiyo, kuya kufuneka unqumle amasebe asezantsi okanye umise lawo aphezulu.
Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo
Inyaniso kukuba zombini umthi weJupiter owenziweyo kwaye utyalwe egadini uya "kukhathazwa" zizinambuzane kunye nezifo. Enye yezinambuzane eziqhelekileyo zi ukufunxa izinambuzane ukuba kuya kufuneka ulwe ne-phytosanitary insecticides. Usenokuba unengxaki i-powdery mildew, i-hazel powdery mildew kunye ne-cercospora (ntwala kunye ne-mealybugs).
Ngokubhekiselele kwizifo, ezi zinokuvela ekunqongophelweni kokukhanya kunye nokunkcenkceshela kakubi (ngenxa yokugqithisa okanye ukungabikho kwayo).
Ukuphindaphinda
Njengoko besinixelele ngaphambili, emva kweentyatyambo zomthi weJupiter, kuvela iziqhamo kwaye ezi ziqulathe imbewu. Ngoko ke indlela yokuvelisa kwakhona inokuba yile, usebenzisa ezo mbewu ukutyala imizekelo emitsha.
Olunye ukhetho lokudlala ngokusebenzisa amasebe emithi. Ngoko ke, ukuba ufumana amasebe malunga neesentimitha ezingama-20 ubude kunye namagqabi athile ungaphumelela ekuphuhliseni iingcambu. Ukwenza oku, kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise i-hormone ye-rooting engama-2-3 yeesentimitha ukusuka kwinto eya kuba sisiseko.
Ezi kufuneka zityalwe ngokuthe ngqo kwi-substrate kwaye zilinde ixesha elithile ukuze zibone ukuba ziphumelele.
Kuyinyani ukuba baya kuthatha iminyaka eyi-10 ukuphuhlisa, kodwa ngenxa yobuhle bayo, kufanelekile.
Ngaba ukhe waba nomthi weJupiter onembiza?