Umthi we-lemon ngumthi wesiqhamo esihlala siluhlaza oneempawu ezininzi: uvelisa kakhulu ukusuka emncinci, unokukhuliswa embizeni kuba uxhathisa ukuthenwa, kwaye unuka kamnandi. Ukunyamekela kwayo akukho nzima kakhulu, kodwa Ukuba kukho into ephambanisa abo bethu banomfanekiso, kukutyheli kwamagqabi awo.
Kutheni kunje nje? Kwaye okubaluleke kakhulu, Singawufumana njani umthi welamuni onamagqabi atyheli? Kuba le ngxaki ixhaphake kakhulu, kubalulekile ukuba sazi ukuba ngawaphi amanyathelo esiwathathayo xa umthi wethu esiwuthandayo usiba ngolu hlobo.
Kutheni amagqabi omthi welamuni ejika abe tyheli?
El lemon umthi, ogama lakhe lezenzululwazi I-citrus x limon, ngumthi weziqhamo ezingapheliyo okhula ngaphezu kwe-5-7 yeemitha ukuphakama. Kuzo zonke iziqhamo zesitrasi ezikhuliswa kakhulu, esi sesona sikhulu. Kodwa ukuphakama kwawo akumele kusikhathaze kakhulu, kuba njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, inokuthenwa ukuze ingakhuli kakhulu.
Kodwa ngaphandle kokuwuthena, kufuneka sazi ukuba zeziphi iimfuno zawo ezisisiseko ukuze amagqabi awo angajiki abe tyheli. Kwaye kukuba amaxesha amaninzi baba ngolu hlobo ngenxa yempazamo ekulimeni. Okulandelayo ndiza kukuxelela ukuba zeziphi izizathu zokuba umthi uyeke ukujonga luhlaza:
- Ukunqongophala kwezondlo (intsimbi okanye imanganese)
- Ukungabikho okanye ukugqithisa kwamanzi
- Ukungangeni komoya kakuhle kweengcambu
- Izinambuzane, ezifana ne-mealybugs
Yintoni onokuyenza ukuyibuyisela?
Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyenzile kule meko kukuchonga unobangela. Ngoko makhe sithethe ngakumbi malunga nezizathu, sichaza yonke into oyifunayo malunga nabo:
Ukunqongophala kwezondlo (intsimbi okanye imanganese)
Umthi welamuni ngumthi esinokuwuthatha njengesityalo esineasidi, oko kukuthi, uhlala kumhlaba oneasidi. Ayidingi pH ephantsi njenge azaleas umzekelo, kodwa xa ikhuliswe kumhlaba one pH ye 7 okanye ngaphezulu, oko kukuthi, kwialkaline okanye kumhlaba wodongwe, amagqabi ajika abe tyheli ngokukhawuleza.. Oko akuthethi ukuba ayinakugcinwa apho, kuba inokuba njalo, kodwa kuphela ukuba kuthathwe amanyathelo.
Ngoku, wazi njani ukuba ayinazo izondlo? Ukuchonga iimpawu:
- Ukunqongophala kwentsimbi: amagqabi ajika abe tyheli kodwa gcina imithambo-luvo iluhlaza. Ingxaki iqala koyena mncinane, yaye ngokuthe ngcembe ifikelela kwabanye.
- Manganese: amagqabi ajika abe tyheli, ukusuka emphethweni ukuya ngaphakathi.
Ukwenza? Phakamisa i-pH yomhlaba, kunjalo. Kodwa kanjani? Ukwenza oku, sincoma ukuchumisa ngesichumisi esithile seziqhamo ze-citrus, ezifana enye. Kungxamisekile ukuba ivelise amagqabi aluhlaza ukuze ingabi buthathaka ngakumbi, ngoko sifuna imveliso esebenzayo ngokukhawuleza.
Ukusukela apha ukuya phambili, kufuneka siqhubeke siyichumisa, ngeli xesha ngesichumiso sendalo esifana neso enye yeMihlanganisela umzekelo. Siya kuhlala silandela imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa, ngoko ke umthi wethu welamuni awuyi kuswela nto.
Ukungabikho okanye ukugqithisa kwamanzi
Kubalulekile ukunkcenkceshela umthi welamuni, kuba kungenjalo amagqabi awo aya kuba tyheli aze aphele ukuwa. Kodwa kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba kubi kangakanani ukunkcenkceshela kancinci, njengoko kunkcenkceshelwa kakhulu. Zombini ukugqithisa kunye nokungabikho kokunkcenkceshela kunokubangela iingxaki, ngoba? Yale:
- Ukungabikho kwamanzi: Ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kubangela ukuba amagqabi amatsha ajike abe tyheli aze abe mdaka de awe. Oku kusenza buthathaka isityalo kwaye kutsale izitshabalalisi ezifana ne- mealybugs.
- Ukugqithisa kwamanzi: xa iingcambu zirhaxwa, amagqabi ajike abe tyheli kuqala abe ngasezantsi. Kwaye ukuba inkqubo yeengcambu iphelelwa ngumoya, ayikwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yayo. I-fungus ye-Pathogenic iya kuvela, kwaye umthi we-lemon unokuphulukana nobomi bawo.
Ukwenza? Kulungile, kwimeko yokuqala, siya kunkcenkceshela. Kufuneka ugalele amanzi amaninzi kuyo ukuze ifakwe emanzini ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba isembiza, siya kuyithatha size sibeke ipleyiti phantsi kwayo ezele ngamanzi de kudlule malunga nemizuzu engama-30. Emva koko siya kuyikhupha.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuba sinkcenkceshela kakhulu, siyakumisa okwethutyana ukunkcenkceshela kwaye siyinyange nge-polyvalent fungicide, njengaye Akukho mveliso ifunyenweyo; ngale ndlela siya kunciphisa umngcipheko wokungunda obangela umonakalo omkhulu. Ukuba sihlala sinayo embizeni engenamingxuma yokukhupha amanzi, okanye ngepleyiti engaphantsi, kufuneka siyityale kwenye enemingxuma kwisiseko, okanye sikhuphe ipleyiti njengoko kunokwenzeka.
Ukungangeni komoya kakuhle kweengcambu
Umthi welamuni Kufuneka ityalwe kumhlaba ofunxa amanzi ngokukhawuleza, kuba iingcambu zawo azixhathisi amanzi.. Ngesi sizathu, ukuba siyityala kumhlaba onzima kunye/okanye oxineneyo, iya kuqala ukuba neempawu ezifana nokuba siwunkcenkceshela rhoqo; oko kukuthi, amagqabi awo aya kuba tyheli aze awe.
Ngenxa yesi sizathu, ukuba bakwilizwe elinjalo, kungcono ukulikhupha, kunye nokuphucula umhlaba, ukuxuba kunye ne-substrate ethile yokulima kwiziqhamo ze-citrus ezifana enye. Ukuba kusembizeni, kuya kuba lula: siya kuyikhupha kwaye sitshintshe i-substrate, ngaphandle kokuphatha iingcambu zayo; kufuneka siyisuse nje leyo ikhululekileyo.
Izinambuzane
Ukuba umthi wakho welamuni ubonakala ulungile, kodwa ngequbuliso uqala ukuba namagqabi atyheli, unokuba nawo isibetho. Ezona zikuchaphazela kakhulu zezi:
- Isigcawu esibomvu: ziyizinambuzane ezincinci, ezilinganisa i-0,5 centimeters okanye ngaphantsi, esiya kuyifumana ikakhulu ngaphantsi kwamagqabi.
- Mealybugs: zizinambuzane ezinokuthi zikhangeleke njengeebhola zomqhaphu-ezifana ne-cottony mealybug- okanye i-limpets-njenge-San José louse-, kodwa kuyo nayiphi na imeko zondla kwincindi yamagqabi, ijika ibe tyheli.
- umsebenzi wasemgodini welamuni: yilepidoptera etya amagqabi athambileyo, ibangela ukuba kuvele imigca emhlophe okanye imigca kuwo.
- Zintwala: zizinambuzane ezincinci kakhulu, zilinganisa malunga ne-0,5 centimeters, eluhlaza, emnyama, e-orenji. Zikwatya namagqabi, ngakumbi iiseli zazo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba buthathaka umthi welamuni.
Ukwenza? Kukho iimveliso ezininzi eziphilayo eziya kusebenza ngokuchasene nezi zinambuzane. Umzekelo, imigibe encangathi emthubi iya kusinceda ukulawula nokuphelisa iintwala kunye nabasebenzi basemgodini wamagqabi; kunye nomhlaba wediatomaceous sisitshabalalisi sendalo esiluncedo kakhulu ngokuchasene ne-mealybugs kunye ne-spider mites (kunye nezinye izinambuzane, ezifana neempukane ezimhlophe). Ungafumana eyokuqala apha, kunye neyesibini ngokucofa ku esi sixhobo.
Siyathemba ukuba umthi wakho welamuni uchacha kwakamsinyane.