Ungawufumana njani umthi wemaple waseJapan?

Kufuneka enze ntoni umntu ukuze abe nomthi wemaple waseJapan? Ngokuqhelekileyo, esi sisityalo esikhula njengehlathi leemitha ezimbalwa, kwaye, ngokuxhomekeke kwimbewu, iphuhlisa amasebe kumgama omfutshane ukusuka emhlabeni. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, idla ngokunika ingcamango yokuba kunzima kakhulu ukuyikhulisa njengomthi, oko kukuthi, ngesiqu esinamasebe kude nomhlaba.

Kodwa mandikuxelele into: akunakwenzeka. Inyaniso, kukho iintlobo ezininzi zecultivars ezikhula ngolu hlobo. Kwaye nangona kunzima ukuba ufumane enye, iindidi eziqhelekileyo, ezifana I-Acer palmatum var atropurpureum, inokusetyenzwa kumthi omhle kakhulu.

Zeziphi iimaphu zaseJapan ezikhula njengemithi okanye imithi emincinci?

Ngaphambi kokungena kulo mbandela, kuhle ukwazi ukuba zeziphi iintlobo zemithi okanye amatyholo amakhulu afana nemithi emincinci. Nangona ukuthena kulula, ukuba sinesityalo esibhalwe kwimizila yaso ukuba kufuneka sibe ngumthi, siya kuba nemfuyo eninzi. Ngoko makhe sibone ukuba ziyintoni na:

Acer palmatum 'Beni Maiko'

'I-Beni Maiko' ifikelela kubude obuziimitha ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-4, kwaye iphuhlisa isithsaba esibanzi nesimbhoxo esimalunga neemitha ezi-2-3 ububanzi. Inamagqabi e-palmate, eyenziwe ngeelobes ezi-5 ezinemida yazo i-serrated. Ngaba zibomvu-pinki entwasahlobo, zibeluhlaza ehlotyeni, kwaye ekugqibeleni zibebomvu ekwindla ngaphambi kokuwa.

I-Acer palmatum var dissectum 'Seiryu'

I-'Seiryu' ngumthi okhula phakathi kwe-5 kunye ne-8 yeemitha ukuphakama. Ngokungafaniyo nezinye iimaphu zaseJapan, inamagqabi ama-5-7 alobed acoleke kakhulu. Ngaba ziluhlaza ixesha elininzi lonyaka, ngaphandle kwasekwindla xa zijika zibebomvu.

Acer palmatum 'Osakazuki'

I 'osakazuki' ngumthi omncinci oziimitha ezi-4-5 ukuphakama, ovelisa isithsaba esibanzi, malunga neemitha ezi-2-3. Amagqabi awo anesundu, aluhlaza entlakohlaza, kwaye abomvu ekwindla.. Ludidi oluthandwa kakhulu, nanjengoko luluninzi lwezimbalwa ezithi, xa sele ziqhelaniswe, zichanabeke ngqo elangeni kwindawo ezipholileyo.

Acer palmatum 'Sango Kaku'

I 'Sango kaku' ifikelela kwiimitha ezi-6 ubude. Inamagqabi epalmate anelobe ezi-5 eziluhlaza, ngaphandle kwasekwindla xa zijike zatyheli/orenji. Amasebe ethenda anombala orenji / obomvu otsala ingqalelo enkulu.

Acer palmatum 'Shishigashira'

I'Shishigashira' yimaple yaseJapan abayibiza ngokuba yintloko yengonyama. Isizathu soku asicacanga kum: ikomityi ibanzi kwaye ixinene kakhulu, kwaye imilo enayo mhlawumbi inokusikhumbuza ukumila kwentloko yekati. Kwimeko nayiphi na into, sithetha nge-shrub ekhula njengomthi omncinci 3-4 wamitha ukuphakama, leyo ihlume eluhlaza kodwa ijike ibe tyheli okanye tyheli-orenji ekwindla.

Indlela yokuthena imaple yaseJapan ukuze ibe ngumthi kwaye ingabi sihlahla?

El Acer palmatum Luhlobo olulinywa kwiigadi, iipatios kunye namathafa kwimimandla apho imozulu ipholile. Ukunyamezela ukuthenwa kakuhle, kangangokuba sele isetyenziswe njengebhonsai ukususela phantse ekuqaleni kobu bugcisa. Ngoko ke, ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba ube nomthi omncinci kwi-tray emxinwa, kunokwenzeka ukuba ube nomthi omhle.

Ngoku, into yokuqala ukwazi ukuba awukwazi ukuthena xa ufuna, kodwa kufuneka ukwenze oko ekupheleni kobusika, xa amathupha sele eza kuvuka. Xa 'zidumbile', okanye ngokukhawuleza ukuba amaqondo obushushu aqalisa ukunyuka emva kwemozulu embi, ungawuthena. Kunjalo: ukuba iqabaka emva kwexesha iyenzeka kwindawo yakho, linda ukuba idlule, kungenjalo isityalo sakho siya konakala.

Ziziphi izixhobo oza kuzifuna? Ezilandelayo:

• I-Anvil Pruning Shears kumasebe athambileyo, i-1 cm ubukhulu. ungazifumana apha.
• isandla sabona kumasebe aqinileyo nangqindilili
• Unama unama ukuvala amanxeba

Nje ukuba unayo yonke kufuneka ususe amasebe aphantsi, ukushiya i-trunk ngaphandle kwabo ukuya kubude obufunayo. Chonga indawo apho amasebe aphambili anqunyulwa khona, kwaye unqumle nawaphi na akhula ngaphantsi kwawo.

Ndiyincoma ukuba ungasusi nawaphi na amasebe aphambili, ngaphandle koko kuya kuba nzima ukuba umthi wakho ubonakale ulungile, ngokubonakala kwendalo. Enyanisweni, kufuneka ugcine engqondweni ukuba ukuthena okwenziwe kakuhle kungenakubonwa, noko hayi ngeliso lenyama, ukuthena amasebe ambalwa atyebileyo kokukhona kungcono.

Emva koko, ukuba ufuna ibe necanopy exineneyo, cinezela onke amasebe. Ukupinkisha bubuchule obubandakanya ukusika incam yesebe, okanye izibini zokuqala zamagqabi ukuba isityalo sele sihlumile. Unokwenza oku ngesikere esiqhelekileyo sasekhaya, ngaphambili sasihlanjululwe ngeentsholongwane ngotywala. Ngale ndlela ubafumana ukuba badibanise ngakumbi.

Kwaye kuya kuba njalo, okwangoku. Kufuneka wenze oku kuthena nanini na kukho imfuneko, kanye ngonyaka okanye kabini, ngakumbi ukuba unendidi ephantsi enesihlahla esisezantsi, njenge 'Katsura' okanye 'i-Bloodgood'. Ngaphezu koko, ukuba into onayo sisityalo esiya kuba ngumthi, njengalezi zikhankanywe ngasentla, kuya kufuneka ukhuphe kuphela amasetyana aphuma kwi-rootstock, ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba ahlonyelwe imihlanganisela.

Siyathemba ukuba iya kukunceda.