Ehlabathini lebhonsai, kukho ezininzi ezilula ukunyamekela ngaphaya kwezo zifumaneka kwiivenkile ezinkulu (ezilula, ngaphandle kweFicus, azinanto). Injalo ke imeko ye-almond bonsai, enye yezo ziboniswe kubaqalayo ekulula kakhulu ukuzifumana.
Kodwa, Indlela yokunyamekela ibhonsai yealmond? Ukuba ufuna ukuba nomnye kwaye awukwazi ukuba yintoni eyona nto iphambili yalo mthi, ngoko kufuneka ufunde oku esikulungiselele kona.
Unjani umthi wom-amangile
Enseignant umthombo
Umthi wom-amangile ubonakala ngowona usetyenziswa kakhulu kwimozulu eyomileyo kunye nelanga elininzi. Kwaye nangona imvelaphi yayo ivela kuMbindi Asia. Namhlanje isasazeke kwimimandla emininzi yehlabathi, ikhoyo ngaphezu kwayo yonke into emazantsi eSpain.
Igama lezesayensi Amygdalus ukomanisiLo mthi uyavuthuluka kwaye ukhula ngokukhawuleza. Une umthi omhlophe kunye nokukhanya okwenza ukuba unganyangeki emanzini kwaye unokufikelela kwiimitha ezili-10 ukuphakama. Ayinyamezeli iqabaka kodwa iyabunyamezela ubushushu.
Ngokuphathelele amagqabi awo, abanzi kwaye aneepetioles ezide. Ukongeza, iintyatyambo, phakathi ezimhlophe kunye nepinki, zezona zintle (zikhuphisana nezo ze Itsheri). Ihlala idubula kwiinyanga zikaJanuwari noFebruwari (nangona ezinye zingaphambili).
Ekugqibeleni, sinesiqhamo, esivunwa ngo-Agasti, Septemba no-Oktobha, iialmond, ezityebileyo kwi-calcium, isinyithi kunye neprotheni.
Kwaye njenge-bonsai? Ukuze ube nomthi we-almond we-bonsai kuyimfuneko ukuba ube nembewu okanye i-almond cuttings okanye i-pre-bonsai. Oku kunokufikelela kwimitha ubukhulu becala, nangona ezona zintle zezo zincinci. Bahamba ngezigaba ezifanayo kunye nomthi we-almond oqhelekileyo, uqhakaza (kule meko iintyatyambo ezincinci kakhulu) kwaye kwezinye iimeko zinika iialmondi ezincinci.
Ukhathalelo lwe-almond bonsai
Umthombo: Shanghai nurseries
Emva kokubona ezinye zeempawu eziphambili zomthi wom-amangile, lixesha lokufunda indlela yokunyamekela ibhonsai yomthi wom-amangile. Ngokubanzi, ayifuni ukhathalelo olukhulu, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba bazi ukuba bangayenza njani ukuba ikhule ibe nempilo kwaye ayikuniki zingxaki (kwaye ikunika uvuyo).
Ubicación
Ukuba ufuna ukuba i-almond bonsai yakho iphile kwaye yonwabe apho uyibeka khona, kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba idinga ilanga elininzi. Kakhulu.
Bayimithi leyo nokuba kuncinci, zifuna iiyure ezininzi zokukhanya kwelanga ngqo, yiyo loo nto kufuneka uyithathele ingqalelo indawo enjalo. Enyanisweni, ukuba ubeka emthunzini okanye emthunzini, uya kuqaphela ukuba amaqabunga aphelile, kwaye aya kuwa kwaye aya kuba mbalwa.
Yiyo loo nto, nokuba yi-bonsai, Kungcono ukuyibeka ngaphandle, kungekhona ngaphakathi. Kakade ke, kude nemisinga yomoya enokuthi iyichaphazele.
temperatura
Njengoko besesitshilo ngaphambili, imithi ye-almond ayinyamezeli iqabaka. Ngoku, oko akuthethi ukuba uya kufa kukuphila iqabaka, kude kuyo. LImithi ye-almond yimithi exhathisa kakhulu kwaye, yakuba iqhelane nendawo yayo, iyakwazi ukunyamezela ingqele kunye neqabaka.
Nangona kunjalo, kwimeko yebhonsai, ithambile kwaye kufuneka ikhuselwe ukuba amaqondo obushushu ehla kakhulu ukukhusela iingcambu ekubandezelekeni, ngaphezu kwakho konke.
Umhlaba
ibhonsa yealmond akakho kwabo baneengxaki zomhlaba, kuba inyaniso kukuba ihambelana nayo yonke into. kodwa ukuba ufuna ngokwenene ukuyigcina iphilile, kukulungele ukwenza indibaniselwano yomhlaba kunye ne-drainage, njenge-akadama kunye ne-kiryuu okanye i-akadama kunye ne-pomice.
Kuya kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba I pH yalomthi kufuneka ibephakathi kwe 5,5 kunye ne 8,4.
Unkcenkceshelo
Ukunkcenkceshela ibhonsai yealmond akufuneki ukuba ibe yintabalala, ngokuchaseneyo noko. Imithi yeamangile ikunyamezela ukunqongophala kwamanzi kakuhle. Enyanisweni, xa usebenzisa kakubi ukunkcenkceshela kakhulu, oko kungaphela kukuchaphazela kakubi.
Ngoko ke, kungcono ukuba nkcenkceshela kanye ngeveki ehlotyeni kwaye rhoqo kwiiveki ezimbini okanye ezintathu ebusika (kwezinye iimeko inokunkcenkceshelwa qho ngenyanga).
Ngokwenyani, yintoni eya kukwenza wazi ixesha lokunkcenkceshela ngumhlaba. Ukuba yoma ngokukhawuleza kakhulu kuya kufuneka uyinkcenkceshele kwaye ulinde ukuba yome, kwaye xa sele inje, linda iintsuku ezi-1-2 ezongezelelweyo ukuze uyinkcenkceshele kwakhona.
Ukupasa
Imithi ye-amangile isoloko ichunyiswa ngexesha lokukhula kwayo, kuxa ifuna kakhulu izondlo ukuze ikhule. Ngokuqhelekileyo zisetyenziswa iibhola ezincinci okanye iipellets ezibola emhlabeni kunye nokunika izondlo kancinci kancinci.
Ngokubanzi, kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba kufuneka ihlawulwe kanye ngeveki okanye kwiiveki ezimbini. Ebusika, kuya kufuneka ukuba kube rhoqo kwiiveki ezi-2-4.
Umthombo: Igadi yaseRoyal Botanical
Ukuthena
Apha kufuneka sichaze ukuba kukho iindlela ezimbini ezahlukeneyo zokuthena, kwelinye icala lelo lamasebe; kwenye ke eyeengcambu.
Ukuthenwa kwamasebe kufuneka kwenziwe rhoqo phambi kokuba adubule (kwaye khumbula ukuba oku kwenziwa phakathi kukaJanuwari noFebruwari). Ngoko ke, kucetyiswa ukuba iqhutywe ngasekupheleni kwekwindla okanye ekuqaleni kobusika.
Xa usika amasebe, kufuneka uqale kunye nezo zikhangeleka zifile okanye ziyingozi, uze uqhubeke kunye nalawo awela. Ngokuqinisekileyo, qaphela amasebe anee-buds, kuba ezi zinokubonisa ukuba ziya kuqhakaza kungekudala.
Ngokuphathelele ukuthenwa kweengcambu i-almond bonsai yenye yeendlela ezininzi ekufuneka zinciphise ubungakanani bembiza (kwaye zibenze zibe zincinci ngelixa zigcina isakhiwo esifanayo). Ewe, kufuneka wenze njalo Lumka kuba ukuba sihamba kakhulu nayo, amasebe anokoma. Ngoko ke, xa umthi wom-amangile umdala, kufuneka ulumke ngakumbi.
Izinambuzane ze-almond bonsai kunye nezifo
Nangona i-almond bonsai akukho zinambuzane ezinkulu okanye izifo, kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo ezinye iingxaki eziya kunxulunyaniswa nomngcipheko okanye ukungabikho kwelanga.
Ukuphindaphinda
Njengoko besesikuxelele ngaphambili, ukuveliswa komthi wom-amangile kwenziwa ngesiqhamo sawo, ialmondi. Kodwa ukuba ufuna ukunciphisa ixesha, unokuhlala ufumana i ukusika okanye umthi wom-amangile.
Kwezinye iivenkile zebhonsai banayo nemithi yealmondi yangaphambi kwebhonsai elungele ukuguqulwa ibe yibhonsai. Ukongeza, azibizi kakhulu kwaye zikugcina iminyaka embalwa yophuhliso.
Ngaba uyathandabuza malunga nokunyamekelwa kwebhonsai yealmond? Sibuze.