El umthi womlotha Ngumthi wexabiso elikhulu lokuhomba, ngokukhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye ikwabonelela ngomthunzi omnandi ngethuba lentwasahlobo nehlobo leenyanga. Ukuba nomzekelo egadini ngokuqinisekileyo akuthandeki, kuba ubuncinci bokunakekelwa ungonwabela ubuhle bayo.
Kwaye ke, ngokubanzi, ukumelana neqabaka ephakathiKe ukuba amaqondo obushushu ehla ngezantsi kweedigri kwindawo yakho, awuzukuba naxhala, kuba ayizukufumana monakalo.
Imvelaphi kunye neempawu zomlotha
IFresno ligama elisetyenziselwa ukubhekisa kwiqela lemithi yohlobo lweFraxinus, olwenziwe malunga ne-65 yeendidi, uninzi lwazo lubanqabileyo, oluvela kwimimandla enobushushu kunye nakwezinye iindawo ezisezantsi komhlaba. Bahlala befikelela kubude obuphezulu beemitha ezingama-20, kunye nesiqu esithe nkqo nesilinda. Amagqabi adityanisiwe, kunqabile ukuba abe lula, aluhlaza ngombala..
Baye dioecious; Oko kukuthi, kukho iinyawo zabasetyhini kunye neenyawo zamadoda. Iintyatyambo ziqokelelwe ngombala otyheli okanye omhlophe. Isiqhamo yi-samara, oko kukuthi, isiqhamo esomileyo esenziwe ngephiko elisicaba leethambo elinemicu eludongeni lwe-ovary yeentyatyambo. Umsebenzi wayo kukukhuthaza ukusasazwa kwembewu ngumoya.
Iintlobo eziphambili
Fraxinus Americana
Eyaziwa ngokuba yi-American ash ash, i-Carolina ash, i-ash ash yaseMelika, okanye i-ash ash emhlophe, ngumthi onqabileyo owomdabu waseMpuma Melika ikhula ukuya kubude beemitha ezingama-35. Amagqabi awo aluhlaza, kodwa ajike abe tyheli, abomvu, okanye mfusa ekwindla ngaphambi kokuwa. Inobomi obulindelekileyo kwiminyaka eli-100.
Iingcambu zine-tonic, sudorific, diuretic, purgative, astringent kunye ne-emmenagogue.
Fraxinus angustifolia
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Arielinson
Yaziwa ngokuba luthuthu olunamagqabi amancinci, uthuthu olunemiqolo emxinwa, okanye uthuthu olusemazantsi, ngumthi onqabileyo ovela kwimimandla enemozulu ephantsi yeYurophu nakuMntla Afrika. ESpeyin siyifumana phantse kulo lonke usingasiqithi weIberia, odla ngokuxutywa nepopla, imingcunube nemiphanda.
Ikhula ukuya kwi-20 yeemitha ukuphakama, kwaye amagqabi awo aluhlaza, umphezulu umphezulu ukhazimla kwaye i-pubescent yangaphantsi, ngaphandle kwekwindla xa zijika zibe-orenji okanye zibomvu.
Fraxinus ukugqwesa
Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Sauce
Yaziwa ngokuba ngumlotha osemantla, uthuthu oluqhelekileyo, okanye uthuthu olubanzi, luhlobo lwendalo eYurophu. E-Spain sinayo emantla eIberia Peninsula. Ikhula ukuya kwi-45 yeemitha ukuphakama, kwaye amagqabi awo aluhlaza.
Isetyenziswa njengendawo yokuhombisa kwiigadi ezinkulu, njengakwimithi yesintu, kuba iincwadana zayo kunye ne-bark inezinto ezichasene nokudumba, i-laxative kunye ne-diuretic.
IFraxinus ornus
Yaziwa ngokuba luthuthu lweentyatyambo, i-orno, i-manna ash okanye i-ash ash, ngumthi onqabileyo omthonyama kumazantsi eYurophu nakumazantsi mpuma e-Asia ifikelela kubude obuphakathi kwe-15 kunye ne-30 yeemitha. Amagqabi aluhlaza, ajika abe tyheli ekwindla ngaphambi kokuwa.
I-gum eswiti ekhutshwa loluhlobo, ebizwa ngokuba yimana, ine-diuretic, anti-inflammatory, venotonic kunye ne-laxative.
Unakekelwa njani umthi womlotha?
Ukuba ufuna ikopi, sicebisa ukuba ubonelele ngale nkathalelo ilandelayo:
Ubicación
Ngumthi ekufuneka ubenjalo phesheya, kwilanga elipheleleyo okanye kwinxalenye yomthunzi. Iingcambu ziyangena, ke akufuneki zityalwe ngaphantsi kweemitha ezilishumi kude nemibhobho, iindonga, njl.
Umhlaba
Ayifuni. Iyaqhelana phantse nazo zonke iintlobo zemigangatho. Inye kuphela into ekufuneka uyigcinile engqondweni kukuba ukuba uza kuba nayo embizeni okwethutyana, yigcwalise ngezinto ezingaphantsi ezinje ngendalo yonke yezityalo (ziyathengiswa apha) nge-20% perlite (iyathengiswa apha).
Unkcenkceshelo
Ukumodareyitha ukuya rhoqo. Akufanele iphathwe njengesityalo sasemanzini, kodwa ukuba esemhlabeni ungankcenkceshela rhoqo. Kwelinye icala, ukuba unayo embizeni, nkcenkceshela kathathu okanye kane ngeveki ngexesha elishushu nelomileyo, kwaye zonke iintsuku ezi-3 ukuya ku-4 kulo lonke unyaka.
Umbhalisi
Ukusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo kunye nezichumiso zendalo, ezinje ngamaqokobhe amaqanda, iguano, umgquba umgquba oluhlaza, Njl
Ukuthena
Ekupheleni kwekwindla amasebe omileyo, agulayo nabuthathaka kufuneka anqunyulwe. Ingasetyenziselwa ukunciphisa ezo zihlala zinde kakhulu, kodwa ayikhuthazwa into yokuba umthi womlotha sisityalo esifumana imilo yaso ngokuhamba kweminyaka.
Ukuphindaphinda
Yandisa ngo imbewu, ekufuneka ityalwe ebusika ukuze ipholile ngaphambi kokuntshula. Kwimeko yokuhlala kwindawo enemozulu efudumeleyo (njengeMeditera), kufuneka zihluze kwifriji iinyanga ezintathu emva koko uzityale ezimbizeni entwasahlobo. Ngale ndlela uyakufumana ipesenti ephezulu yempumelelo.
Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza
Uninzi lweentlobo zeFraxinus ziyamelana neqabaka ukuya kuthi ga -18ºC, kodwa azihlali kakuhle kwiindawo ezishushu kakhulu.
Zisebenzisa ntoni?
Umhlobiso
Ngumthi omhle ekulula ukuwukhathalela kwaye ubonelela ngomthunzi onomdla. Kwiigadi eziphangaleleyo kujongeka kukhulu, njengendawo eyodwa okanye ngokwamaqela. Yintoni egqithisile, inokusebenza njenge bonsai.
Unyango
Abanye bathanda IFraxinus ornus okanye Fraxinus AmericanaBanempawu zonyango njengoko sibonile. Iingcambu kunye namagqabi zisetyenziswa ikakhulu, ekungeniseni.
Madera
Umthi womlotha, ngakumbi owahlukileyo waseYurophu (IFraxinus ornus), Iyaxhathisa kakhulu, kangangokuba isetyenziswa kakhulu ukwenza ifanitshala yasekhitshini, iikhabhathi, njl.
Ucinga ntoni ngomthi womlotha?