Ukuba unemithi ye-almond kwigadi yakho, okanye unesityalo sayo, izitshabalalisi yinto ongayifuniyo kufutshane nawe. Ngokukodwa ngakumbi enye yazo unomeva weamangile. Ngaba uyamazi? Ngaba uyazi ukuba kunokuba yingozi kangakanani?
Fumana ngezantsi zonke iimpawu zesi sitshabalalisi kunye neempawu kunye nezisombululo ezinokunikwa ukusilawula. Ngaba siqale?
Unjani unomeva weamangile
Umthombo_wezoLimo
Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyazi malunga noonomeva be-almond kukuba, kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, yayingekho eSpain. Enyanisweni, ixesha lokuqala lalifumaneka ngo-2010 e-Albacete. Kwaye ekuhambeni kwexesha iye yasasazwa kulo lonke ilizwe.
Igama layo lezenzululwazi nguEurytoma amygdali Enderlein, kwaye yihymenoptera. Ngunomeva kodwa unomzimba omnyama ngokupheleleyo. Zimalunga ne-XNUMX ne-XNUMX mm kwimeko yamadoda, kwaye phakathi kwesixhenxe okanye isibhozo kwimazi. Ukongezelela, banobomi obufutshane kakhulu, kodwa banokwenza umonakalo omkhulu ngelo xesha lifutshane.
Ngelo xesha, iyakwazi ukutya kuphela ngaphandle komthi we-almond, kodwa nangaphakathi. Enyanisweni, ibeka amaqanda ayo kwiziqhamo ukuze, xa iqanduselwa, imibungu ikwazi ukwaphula iqokobhe leamangile ize ngaloo ndlela itye oko kungaphakathi. Ukuthetha ngamaqanda, kufuneka wazi ukuba aphakathi kwe-0,3 kunye ne-0,4 mm, agudileyo ngenkangeleko kunye nombala omhlophe. Into engaphakathi kukho imibungu yombungu enokulinganisa malunga ne-XNUMX mm. Zingwevu ezimhlophe ngombala kwaye azinamilenze.
Umjikelo woBomi we-Almond Wasp
Umjikelo wobomi besi sitshabalalisi ungaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi konyaka omnye, okanye nokuba mibini ukuba sithetha ngemozulu epholileyo. Ngaphambi kokuba sikuxelele ngombungu woonomeva, ukuba uphuma njani, ugqobhoza i-amangile kwaye utye kwintlama yawo. Oku kwenzeka ngexesha lasehlotyeni nasebusika, ngendlela yokuba, xa ubusika buphela, iimbungu ziba ziipupa, kwaye ngentwasahlobo-ehlobo ziya kuba ngabantu abadala.
Ngalo mzuzu xa beshiya i-almond kwaye baqala ukukhangela iqabane labo kwaye babeke amaqanda ukuze umjikelezo uqale.
Iimazi ziyakwazi ukubeka amaqanda aphakathi kwamashumi amahlanu nekhulu, ngokuqhelekileyo iqanda elinye okanye amabini kwinkozo nganye, kwaye ezi bathatha kuphela iintsuku ezilishumi okanye ezingamashumi amabini ukuba baphume.
Ziziphi iimpawu ezibangelwa ngunomeva ukusuka kumthi wom-amangile ukuya emthini?
Ukuba unemithi ye-almond kwaye unexhala lokuba esi sitshabalalisi sinokuzenzela, yazi ukuba kukho iimpawu ezininzi ekufuneka uzithathele ingqalelo:
- Iialmondi ezingenanto: kungekhona nje ukuba bangenanto, kodwa nokuba bancinci kunesiqhelo, ukuba banombala omdaka ... Enyanisweni, ekubeni bengawi emthini, kuqhelekile ukuba bajike bamnyama ebusika. Kodwa ukuba entwasahlobo ubona ukuba nayo inomngxuma, akukho mathandabuzo ukuba kukho ingozi yoonomeva apho.
- Ngokubonakalayo: oko kukuthi, ubona oonomeva abaninzi bejikeleze umthi, okanye ngeziqhamo. Kuba oko kunokukwenza uqonde ukuba kukho into engalunganga (kwaye ukuba uzibona ngokusondeleyo kwaye uzichonge njengonomeva we-almond, awusayi kuba nawo nawaphi na amathandabuzo).
Olona phawu lukhulu luya kuba ziialmondi. Enyanisweni, xa ziqokelelwa, kuyacetyiswa ukuba zitshekishwe nganye nganye ukuze kubonwe ukuba inalo na uhlobo oluthile lomngxuma okanye indawo emhlophe yokulahla ngoko nangoko kuba kusenokwenzeka ukuba inombungu. Inyaniso, inokuvulwa ukuyikhangela. Kufuneka zitshiswe ukuze zingafikeleli kwinqanaba lazo zabantu abadala kwaye ngaloo ndlela kuncitshiswe isibetho.
yenza ntoni esi sitshabalalisi
Umthombo_Phytoma
Njengoko besinixelele ngaphambili, Unomeva we-amangile uyakwazi ukondla nokubulala umthi ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Kodwa into eqhelekileyo kukuba ichaphazela iziqhamo kuphela. Ngoku, kuthetha ukulahleka kwesivuno.
Oku kunokuthetha ilahleko enkulu yezoqoqosho kwabo bazinikele ekulimeni umthi wom-amangile. Kwimeko yomyezo, ukubonakala kwesi zinambuzane kunokukushiya ngaphandle kwee-almond zokusebenzisa kwakho. Kodwa ujongene nengxaki enkulu: ukuba noonomeva ekhaya. Kubantwana okanye nakwizilwanyana zasekhaya kuba yingozi.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, umthi we-almond uya kuba ulungile, kuba awuyi kuchaphazela impilo yakho, nangona kunokubangela iingxaki kunye yenze ukuba iqalise ukunika iiamangile ezincinci okanye ibe nobuthathaka obungakumbi ngokuchasene nezinye izinambuzane.
Yintoni enokwenziwa ngokuchasene nesi sibetho
Ukuba uqinisekisile ukuba unomeva we-almond, lixesha lokuba uhle uye emsebenzini, kwaye kufuneka kwenziwe ngokukhawuleza ukuze ungonakalisi umthi ngokwawo.
Kukho imilinganiselo emininzi onokuthi uyithathe. Phakathi kwabo, oku kulandelayo:
- Ziphelise iziqhamo ezosulelekileyo. Oku akukho lula kodwa kunokwenziwa ukuthintela le mibungu ukuba ifikelele esiphelweni kwaye inokubangela ukuba isitshabalalisi sibekho ixesha elide. Eyona nto ingcono kunye nabo kukuba uzitshise. Ukhumbula ukuba iiamangile zinokuvunwa ekupheleni kwehlobo okanye ekuqaleni kokwindla, ukuzibona kwangethuba kuya kunciphisa isitshabalalisi ngokwaso.
- Sebenzisa unyango lwekhemikhali. Ingxaki kukuba ezi zisebenza kuphela kwisibetho sabantu abadala, ayichaphazeli imibungu, ngoko ke iphantse isetyenziswe njengokuthintela. Kukho unyango oluninzi, uninzi lwalo olucetyiswa nguMphathiswa wezoLimo, uKutya kunye nokusiNgqongileyo. Kuya kufuneka ujonge kuphela ukwazi ukuba zeziphi eziya kusebenza kakhulu.
- Seta imigibe. Oku kuya kukuvumela ukuba ubambe oonomeva be-almond kwaye ukwazi ukubasusa ukuze bangabekeli amaqanda emithini. Ezi zinokuthengwa, kodwa zenziwe ekhaya kwaye ziya kukunceda ukuphelisa isibetho. Zisekelwe ekusebenziseni amayeza okubulala izinambuzane okanye unyango loqhagamshelwano oluya kubulala loo unomeva ngemizuzwana.
Ngoku ekubeni unolwazi oluthe kratya malunga noonomeva be-almond, unokwazi ngakumbi ukuba ayisondeli kumthi wakho we-almond. Ngokukodwa kuba kuyingozi kakhulu kwimpilo yakho.