Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / Dedda71
Izityalo ezaziwa njenge-sumac okanye i-sumac yimithi kunye namatyholwana anokukhula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye akhula amagqabi akhiwe zii-pinnae eziluhlaza. Olunye uhlobo lujika lube bomvu ekwindla, ngaphambi kokungena ebusika ekuphumleni, ngenxa yoko lunomdla kakhulu ekukhuleni kwezo gadi apho ufuna ukubona ukudlula kwamaxesha onyaka.
Nangona kunjalo, iingcambu zabo zi-rhizomatous, ke kubalulekile ukuba ukhumbule ukuba banotyekelo oluthile lokwenza iikholoni zeesampulu ezininzi. Kodwa ungakhathazeki kuba Zizityalo ezikunyamezelayo ukuthena kakuhle, ukuze uzikhulise naphina, kwaneembiza.
Imvelaphi kunye neempawu zesumac
Ezi zizityalo ze-arboreal kunye ne-shrubby ezizalelwe kwimimandla efudumeleyo nefudumeleyo yehlabathi ekuluhlobo lweRhus. Banokufikelela kubude phakathi kwe-1 kunye ne-10 yeemitha, kwaye amagqabi abo aphakathi acwangciswe ngokujikeleza, ebanika ukubukeka okuhle. Iiphini, njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, ziluhlaza ngombala, nangona ezo zezinye iintlobo, ezinje URhus typhina, ekwindla ajika abe bomvu / o-orenji ngaphambi kokuwa, kwaye ane-serrated okanye serrated margin.
Iintyatyambo ziqokelelwe kwii-panicles ezinokuba phakathi kwe-5 kunye ne-30 cm ubude. Ezi ntyatyambo zincinci kakhulu, zilinganisa malunga nesentimitha enye, kwaye zenziwe zii-petals ezintlanu eziluhlaza, ezibomvu okanye zokhrimu. Nje ukuba ifumane umungu, iziqhamo, ezibomvu zibomvu, zenza izihloko ezilinganayo.
Ezona ntlobo ziphambili zikaRhus
Uhlobo lweRhus lwenziwe ngaphezulu kweentlobo ezingamashumi amabini, kubandakanya oku kulandelayo:
i-rhus coriaria
Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Lazaregagnidze
El i-rhus coriaria sisihlahla esinqumlayo esazalelwa emazantsi eYurophu ifikelela kubude beemitha ezi-1-3. Amagqabi awo aluhlaza kwaye athambile xa uyichukumisa, kwaye iintyatyambo zawo ezimthubi zinuka kamnandi kancinci.
Inokusetyenziswa okuninzi:
- Inkcubeko: iziqhamo ezivuthiweyo zisetyenziswa endaweni yelamuni (ungaze uzisebenzise eziluhlaza, njengoko zinokuba yityhefu).
- I-Industriales: Isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kulusu lwesikhumba, njengoko inomxholo weetannin (malunga ne-13-28%).
URhus dentata
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / Franz Xaver
El URhus dentata Ngumthi oqaqambileyo ukuba Ikhula phakathi kwe-4 kunye ne-6 yeemitha ukuphakama imvelaphi yase Mzantsi Afrika. Amagqabi aluhlaza kwaye anemida elungisiweyo; iintyatyambo kwelinye icala, bukhrim-bumhlophe ngombala.
URhus glabra
Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Superior Ihlathi leSizwe
El URhus glabra, owaziwa njengeCarolina sumac okanye i-sumac egudileyo, Sisihlahla esinqumlayo esifikelela kwiimitha ezi-3 ukuphakama kwaye ineentyatyambo eziluhlaza. Izalelwa eMantla Melika, ukusuka emazantsi eKhanada ukuya empuma mpuma yeMexico.
Rhus leptodictya
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / JMK
El Rhus leptodictya ngumthi ohlala uluhlaza okwendalo eAfrika ifikelela kubude obungama-5 iimitha. Isithsaba sawo sijikelezwe, kwaye kuhlala amagqabi aluhlaza. Iintyatyambo zimhlophe, kwaye zivelisa iziqhamo - amajikijolo - zixatyiswa kakhulu ziintaka ezithile.
URhus typhina
Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Daniel Fuchs
El URhus typhina, eyaziwa ngokuba yiVirginia sumac, sisihlahla esinqumlayo okanye umthi wemveli kwimpuma yomNtla Melika. Ifikelela kubude beemitha ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-10, kunye namagqabi ayo anepineti anomda osecaleni. Zombini iipetioles kunye namasebe agqunywe ziinwele ezininzi ezibomvu.
URhus vernix
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / Keith Kanoti
Ngoku olu hlobo alusekho ngaphakathi kuhlobo lweRhus, kodwa lwaziwa njenge Itoyitokodendron vernix, okanye ngegama eliqhelekileyo le-sumac yetyhefu. Yisihlahla somthi esisempuma ye-United States, esifikelela kubude obufikelela kwiimitha ezi-3. Amagqabi asepinati, anemiphetho yonke. Ngokungafaniyo neRhus, esi sityalo sivelisa amaqunube angwevu okanye amhlophe, hayi abomvu.
Sisityalo esinetyhefu, kuba ukudibana kwayo nolusu kunokubangela ukucaphuka.
Yintoni ukhathalelo lwesumac?
Ukuba ungathanda ukufumana i-sumac (i-Rhus) egadini yakho okanye kwipatiyo, kubalulekile ukuba uthathe ezinye izinto ukuze zikhule kakuhle:
Ubicación
I-Sumac, ngaphandle kohlobo olukhulileyo, kufuneka ibengaphandle, kwindawo apho lifumana ilanga ukuba kunokwenzeka imini yonke.
Njengokuba iingcambu zayo zirhizomatous, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ityalwe emhlabeni, kumgama omalunga ne-3-5 yeemitha ukusuka eludongeni nakwezinye ukuze ikwazi ukukhula kakuhle. Kodwa inokugcinwa kwiimbiza ngaphandle kwengxaki, ukuba iyathenwa.
Umhlaba okanye i-substrate
- Jadini: umhlaba kufuneka uchume kwaye ube nemithombo yamanzi elungileyo kuba iingcambu azixhasi ukuntywila kwamanzi.
- Imbiza yeentyatyambo: kufuneka igcwaliswe nge-substrate yendalo iphela (iyathengiswa apha), okanye nge-mulch. Kwakhona, imbiza kufuneka ibe nemingxunya kwisiseko sayo.
Unkcenkceshelo
Ukunkcenkceshela kuya kuba phakathi. Iindidi zaseAfrika, ezinje nge URhus dentata okanye Rhus leptodictya bayayixhathisa imbalela ngcono kunabanye, kodwa Ngokubanzi kuya kufuneka ukunkcenkceshela umndilili wamaxesha ama-2 ngeveki ehlotyeni. Ukuphela konyaka, amanzi azakudityaniswa ukuze iingcambu zingaboli.
Ukuthena
Sumac ithenwe ngasekupheleni kobusika. Susa amasebe omileyo kunye / okanye aphukile, kwaye uthathe ithuba lokunciphisa ubude bezo zikhula kakhulu ukuba ucinga kufanelekile.
Faka iiglavu ukugcina izandla zakho zikhuselekile.
Umbhalisi
Unokuchumisa i-sumac yakho entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni. Sebenzisa izichumisi ezifana ne mulch (ziyathengiswa apha), humus (iyathengiswa apha) okanye umgquba umzekelo.
Enye indlela kukusebenzisa izichumisi, ezinje ngezityalo eziluhlaza. Ewe kuyimfuneko ukuba kulandelwe imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa.
Ukuphindaphinda
Iphindaphindeka ngembewu entwasahlobo, kunye neerhizomes entlakohlaza-ehlotyeni.
Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza
Kuxhomekeka kwindidi. Umzekelo, URhus typhina umelana ukuya kuthi ga kwi -7ºC, kunye URhus glabra ukuya kuthi ga kwi -18ºC.
Ucinga ntoni ngesumac?