I-Phytophthora fungus kwi-bromeliad.
Ifungi yenye yeentsholongwane ezibangela owona monakalo kwizityalo, kwaye yenye yezona zinzima ukuphelisa. Ngapha koko, xa zibhaqiwe kuhlala kungenxa yokuba sele bosulele yonke ingcambu ebangela ukuba i-necrotization, kwaye ke, ukubuyisela kwizityalo ezigulayo akunakwenzeka. Kakhulu kangangokuba Olona nyango lusebenzayo luthintelo, kuba ukubathintela kulula.
Ekhaya sinokwenza izinto ezininzi ukuze iimbiza zethu ziqhubeke nokubonakala zintle, kunye nabanye ukuzama ukuphelisa ezi zinto zingunda. Masibone ususa njani isikhunta kwizityalo zangaphakathi.
Ungasusa njani ukungunda kwizityalo zangaphakathi
Chonga umngundo osulele isityalo sakho
Ayizizo zonke iifungi ezivelisa iimpawu ezifanayo, ke unyango luya kwahluka. Ezo zichaphazela izityalo zezi:
Ngumbungu
Ikwabizwa ngokuba ngumngundo ongwevu okanye umgubo ongwevu, yi-fungus, ukongeza ekuhlaleni ngaphezulu, ingena kwizicubu zamagqabi, iziqu kunye neziqhamo, apho kuvela khona uthuli olumhlophe mhlophe ungabona emfanekisweni.
Unyango luquka ukusika amalungu achaphazelekayo kunye Phatha isityalo ngeFosetil-Al.
Roya
Umhlwa ngundo onokuthi ibangela ukuvela kwamaqhuma eorenji ngaphantsi kwamagqabi neziqu. Amabala aphuzi avela kwi-boram.
Unyango luqulathe nyanga isityalo nge-Oxycarboxin, kodwa ukuze isebenze ngokwenene, kufuneka isetyenziswe ngokukhawuleza xa iimpawu zokuqala zibonwa.
Umngundo womphunga
I-Powdery mildew yfungus evelisa phantse zonke iimpawu zesifo, kodwa ngokungafaniyo nayo, Ihlala kuphela phezu kwamagqabi.
Unyango lubandakanya ukususa amalungu achaphazelekayo, kunye ne Sebenzisa iFosetyl-Al.
Phytophthora
I-phytophthora fungus yenye yezo zinto zichaphazela kakhulu izithole, ii-conifers, kwaye ngokubanzi zonke iintlobo zezityalo. KwiApha kuqala inkqubo yeengcambu kwaye emva koko iyaqhubeka ukuqhubela phambili ngesiqu ide ifike kumagqabi.
Unyango luqulathe Sebenzisa iFosetyl-Al kamsinya nje zakuvela iimpawu zokuqala.
IBotrytis
IBotrytis ngundo leyo ivelisa ukungunda okungwevu kumagqabi, iziqu, iintyatyambo kunye neziqhamo. Ingena kwisityalo ngamanxeba.
Unyango luqulathe sebenzisa iCaptán kumagqabi.
Ungathintela njani ukungunda
Njengoko besitshilo ekuqaleni, xa kuziwa kwifungi, akukho nto ilunge ngakumbi kunokuthintela. Aba baqeshi bokungunda baphindaphindeka ngokukhawuleza kangangokuba ngexesha lokufumanisa ukuba isityalo siyagula sihlala sele silibele. Kodwa, njengoko kubonakala ngathi kubonakala ngathi, ukuthintela izimbiza zethu ezithandekayo ekubeni nale ngxaki kulula. Ewe kunjalo.
Lawula unkcenkceshelo
Ezi microorganisms ziyachuma kwindawo ezifumileyo kunye nezo zifudumeleyo, ke ukuba sinkcenkceshela kakhulu isityalo siya kuncipha kwaye ukungunda kuya kusosulela. Kwenzekani? Unkcenkceshelo lolunye lwezinto ekunzima kakhulu ukuziqonda, ke xa ungathandabuzeki kusoloko kungcono ukuba ungankcenkcesheli ... okanye, kungcono, jonga ukufuma kwe-substrate, ngolu hlobo:
- Faka intonga encinci yomthi yonke indlela uze uyikhuphe ukuze ubone ukuba kungakanani ukungcola okunamathela kuyo. ukuba iphume icocekile, kuba yomile.
- Thatha imbiza ngokukhawuleza ukuba uyinkcenkceshele nasemva kweentsuku ezimbalwa: kwaye ukhumbule ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi ubunzima onabo kwimeko nganye.
- Sebenzisa imitha yokufuma: ukuthembela kwi-100%, kubalulekile ukuyifaka kumacala ahlukeneyo.
Kwakhona, kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba ungaze umanzise amagqabi okanye iintyatyambo, substrate nje.
Sebenzisa i-substrate enomjelo olungileyo
Kubalulekile ukondla izityalo Qinisekisa ukuba amanzi agqithisileyo azakuphuma kwaye angadibani neengcambu. Ke kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise indlela ye- substrate efanelekileyo kuhlobo ngalunye lwesityaloKwaye ukuba sibeke isitya ngaphantsi kufuneka sisuswe emva kwemizuzu eli-15 emva kokuba unkcenkceshele.
Beka isityalo sakho kwindawo apho kungenisa umoya kakuhle
Iifungi azenzi kakuhle kwiindawo ezinomoya, ngenxa yoko zinokuthintelwa kunye / okanye zilawulwe ngokubeka isityalo kwigumbi elinomoya ongcono. Kodwa lumka Kufuneka ikhuselwe kuyilo olufana nolo luveliswa ngumlandeli, umoya opholileyo okanye abantu xa bedlula kufutshane kakhulu nawoNgaphandle koko iincakuba zayo zinokonakala.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ezi ngcebiso zikunceda ekupheliseni nasekuthinteleni ukungunda kwizityalo zakho.